01. Human development index |
Human development index value, 2005 |
0.700 |
|
Life expectancy at birth, annual estimates (years), 2005 |
69.4 |
|
Adult literacy rate (% aged 15 and older), 1995-2005 |
80.0 |
|
Combined gross enrolment ratio for primary, secondary and tertiary education (%), 2005 |
71.2 |
1 |
GDP per capita (PPP US$), 2005 |
3,430 |
2 |
Life expectancy index |
0.739 |
|
Education index |
0.771 |
|
GDP index |
0.590 |
|
GDP per capita (PPP US$) rank minus HDI rank |
3 |
|
1a. Basic indicators for other UN member states |
Life expectancy at birth, annual estimates (years), 2000-05 |
69.4 |
|
Adult literacy rate (% aged 15 and older), 1995-2005 |
80.0 |
|
Combined gross enrolment ratio for primary, secondary and tertiary education (%), 2005 |
71.2 |
|
GDP per capita (PPP US$), 2005 |
3,430 |
|
Population, total (thousands), 2004 |
6,834 |
|
Fertility rate, total (births per woman), 2000-05 |
3.7 |
|
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births), 2005 |
40 |
|
Net primary enrolment rate (%), 2004 |
91 |
|
HIV prevalence (% aged 15-49), 2005 |
1.5 [0.8–2.4] |
|
Population undernourished (% of total population), 2002/04 |
23 |
|
Population using an improved water source (%), 2004 |
87 |
|
02. Human development index trends |
Human development index (trends), 1975 |
0.528 |
|
Human development index (trends), 1980 |
0.578 |
|
Human development index (trends), 1985 |
0.611 |
|
Human development index (trends), 1990 |
0.634 |
|
Human development index (trends), 1995 |
0.653 |
|
Human development index (trends), 2000 |
0.668 |
|
Human development index (trends), 2005 |
0.700 |
|
03. Human and income poverty: developing countries |
Human poverty index (HPI-1) rank |
41 |
|
Human Poverty Index (HPI-1) value (%) |
16.5 |
|
Probability at birth of not surviving to age 40 (% of cohort), 2000-05 |
12.9 |
|
Adult illiteracy rate (% aged 15 and older), 1995-2005 |
20.0 |
|
Population not using an improved water source (%), 2004 |
13 |
|
Children underweight for age (% under age 5), 1996-2005 |
17 |
|
Population living below $1 a day (%), 1990-2005 |
14.9 |
|
Population living below $2 a day (%), 1990-2005 |
35.7 |
|
Population living below the national poverty line (%), 1990-2004 |
50.7 |
3 |
HPI-1 rank minus income poverty rank |
- 5 |
|
04. Human and income poverty: OECD countries, Central and Eastern Europe and the CIS |
Human poverty index (HPI-2) rank |
.. |
|
Human poverty index (HPI-2) value (%) |
.. |
|
Probability at birth of not surviving to age 60 (% of cohort), 2000-05 |
25.6 |
|
Population lacking functional literacy skills (% aged 16-65), 1994-2003 |
.. |
|
Long-term unemployment (% of labour force), 2006 |
.. |
|
Population living below 50% of median income (%), 2000-2004 |
.. |
3 |
Population living below $11 a day (1994 PPP US$), 1994-95 |
.. |
|
Population living below $4 a day (1990 PPP US$), 2000-04 |
.. |
3 |
HPI-2 rank minus income poverty rank |
.. |
|
05. Demographic trends |
Population, total (millions), 1975 |
3.1 |
|
Population, total (millions), 2005 |
6.8 |
|
Population, total (millions), 2015 |
8.3 |
|
Population, annual growth rate (%), 1975-2005 |
2.6 |
|
Population, annual growth rate (%), 2005-15 |
1.9 |
|
Population, urban (% of total population), 1975 |
32.1 |
|
Population, urban (% of total population), 2005 |
46.5 |
|
Population, urban (% of total population), 2015 |
51.4 |
|
Population under age 15 (% of total population), 2005 |
40.0 |
|
Population under age 15 (% of total population), 2015 |
34.3 |
|
Population aged 65 and older (% of total population), 2005 |
4.1 |
|
Population aged 65 and older (% of total population), 2015 |
4.6 |
|
Fertility rate, total (births per woman), 1970-75 |
7.1 |
|
Fertility rate, total (births per woman), 2000-05 |
3.7 |
|
06. Commitment to health: resources, access and services |
Public expenditure on health (% of GDP), 2004 |
4.0 |
|
Private expenditure on health (% of GDP), 2004 |
3.2 |
|
Health expenditure per capita (PPP US$), 2004 |
197 |
|
One-year-olds fully immunized against tuberculosis (%), 2005 |
91 |
|
One-year-olds fully immunized against measles (%), 2005 |
92 |
|
Children with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding (% under age 5), 1998-2005 |
.. |
|
Contraceptive prevalence rate (% of married women aged 15-49), 1997-2005 |
62 |
|
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%), 1997-2005 |
56 |
|
Physicians (per 100,000 people), 2000-04 |
57 |
3 |
07. Water, sanitation and nutritional status |
Population using improved sanitation (%), 1990 |
50 |
|
Population using improved sanitation (%), 2004 |
69 |
|
Population using an improved water source (%), 1990 |
84 |
|
Population using an improved water source (%), 2004 |
87 |
|
Population undernourished (% of total population), 1990-92 |
23 |
3 |
Population undernourished (% of total population), 2002-04 |
23 |
|
Children under weight for age (% under age 5), 1996-2005 |
17 |
|
Children under height for age (% under age 5), 1996-2005 |
30 |
3 |
Infants with low birthweight (%), 1998-2005 |
14 |
|
08. Inequalities in maternal and child health |
Survey year for inequality data in table 8 |
.. |
|
Births attended by skilled health personnel, poorest 20% (%) |
.. |
|
Births attended by skilled health personnel, richest 20% (%) |
.. |
|
One-year-olds fully immunized, poorest 20% (%) |
.. |
|
One-year-olds fully immunized, richest 20% (%) |
.. |
|
Children under height for age, poorest 20% (% children under age 5) |
.. |
|
Children under height for age, richest 20% (% children under age 5) |
.. |
|
Infant mortality rate, poorest 20% (per 1,000 live births) |
.. |
|
Infant mortality rate, richest 20% (per 1,000 live births) |
.. |
|
Under-five mortality rate, poorest 20% (per 1,000 live births) |
.. |
|
Under-five mortality rate, richest 20% (per 1,000 live births) |
.. |
|
09. Leading global health crises and risks |
HIV prevalence (% aged 15-49), 2005 |
1.5 [0.8–2.4] |
|
Condom use at last high-risk sex, women (% aged 15-24), 1999-2005 |
.. |
|
Condom use at last high-risk sex, men (% aged 15-24), 1999-2005 |
.. |
|
Children under age 5 using insecticide-treated bednets (%), 1999-2005 |
.. |
|
Children under age 5 with fever treated with antimalarial drugs (%), 1999-2005 |
.. |
|
Tuberculosis cases, prevalence (per 100,000 people), 2005 |
99 |
|
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS (%), 2005 |
82 |
|
Tuberculosis cases cured under DOTS (%), 2003 |
85 |
|
Prevalence of smoking, women (% of adults), 2002-04 |
.. |
3 |
Prevalence of smoking, men (% of adults), 2002-04 |
.. |
3 |
10. Survival: progress and setbacks |
Life expectancy at birth, quinquennial estimates (years), 1970-75 |
53.9 |
|
Life expectancy at birth, quinquennial estimates (years), 2000-05 |
68.6 |
|
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births), 1970 |
116 |
|
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births), 2005 |
31 |
|
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births), 1970 |
170 |
|
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births), 2005 |
40 |
|
Probability at birth of surviving to age 65, female (% of cohort), 2000-05 |
76.6 |
|
Probability at birth of surviving to age 65, male (% of cohort), 2000-05 |
62.1 |
|
Maternal mortality ratio, reported (per 100,000 live births), 1990-2004 |
110 |
|
Maternal mortality ratio, adjusted (per 100,000 live births), 2000 |
280 |
3 |
11. Commitment to education: public spending |
Public expenditure on education (% of GDP), 1991 |
3.8 |
|
Public expenditure on education (% of GDP), 2002-05 |
.. |
|
Public expenditure on education (% of total government expenditure), 1991 |
.. |
|
Public expenditure on education (% of total government expenditure), 2002-05 |
.. |
|
Current public expenditure on education, pre-primary and primary (as % of all levels), 1991 |
.. |
|
Current public expenditure on education, pre-primary and primary (as % of all levels), 2002-05 |
.. |
|
Current public expenditure on education, secondary (% of all levels), 1991 |
.. |
|
Current public expenditure on education, secondary (% of all levels), 2002-05 |
.. |
|
Current public expenditure on education, tertiary (% of all levels), 1991 |
.. |
|
Current public expenditure on education, tertiary (% of all levels), 2002-05 |
.. |
|
12. Literacy and enrolment |
Adult literacy rate (% aged 15 and older), 1985-1995 |
.. |
|
Adult literacy rate (% aged 15 and older), 1995-2005 |
80.0 |
|
Youth literacy rate (% aged 15-24), 1985-1995 |
.. |
|
Youth literacy rate (% aged 15-24), 1995-2005 |
88.9 |
|
Net primary enrolment rate (%), 1991 |
89 |
4 |
Net primary enrolment rate (%), 2005 |
91 |
4 |
Net secondary enrolment rate (%), 1991 |
21 |
|
Net secondary enrolment rate (%), 2005 |
.. |
|
Children reaching grade 5 (% of grade 1 students), 1991 |
.. |
|
Children reaching grade 5 (% of grade 1 students), 2004 |
70 |
4 |
Tertiary students in science, engineering, manufacturing and construction (% of tertiary students), 1999-2005 |
23 |
|
13. Technology: diffusion and creation |
Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people), 1990 |
18 |
|
Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people), 2005 |
69 |
|
Cellular subscribers (per 1,000 people), 1990 |
0 |
|
Cellular subscribers (per 1,000 people), 2005 |
178 |
|
Internet users (per 1,000 people), 1990 |
0 |
|
Internet users (per 1,000 people), 2005 |
36 |
|
Patents granted to residents (per million peole), 2005 |
1 |
|
Receipts of royalties and license fees (US$ per person), 2005 |
0 |
|
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP), 2000-2005 |
4.96433445849908E-02 |
|
Researchers in R&D; (per million people), 1990-2005 |
.. |
|
14. Economic performance |
GDP (current US$ billions), 2005 |
8.3 |
|
GDP, PPP (current international $ billions), 2005 |
24.7 |
5 |
GDP per capita (US$), 2005 |
1,151 |
|
GDP per capita, PPP (2005 international $), 2005 |
3,430 |
5 |
GDP per capita, annual growth rate (%), 1975-2005 |
0.2 |
|
GDP per capita, annual growth rate (%), 1990-2005 |
0.5 |
|
GDP per capita, highest value (2005 PPP US$), 1975-2005 |
3,430 |
|
GDP per capita, year of highest value |
2005 |
|
Consumer price index, average annual change in (%), 1990-2005 |
15.0 |
|
Consumer price index, average annual change in (%), 2004-05 |
8.8 |
|
15. Inequality in income or expenditure |
Survey Year |
2003 |
6 |
Share of income or consumption, poorest 10% (%) |
1.2 |
|
Share of income or consumption, poorest 20% (%) |
3.4 |
|
Share of income or consumption, richest 20% (%) |
58.3 |
|
Share of income or consumption, richest 10% (%) |
42.2 |
|
Inequality measures, ratio of richest 10% to poorest 10% |
34.2 |
|
Inequality measures, ratio of richest 20% to poorest 20% |
17.2 |
|
Gini index |
53.8 |
|
16. Structure of trade |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP), 1990 |
40 |
|
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP), 2005 |
61 |
|
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP), 1990 |
37 |
|
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP), 2005 |
41 |
|
Primary exports (% of merchandise exports), 1990 |
91 |
|
Primary exports (% of merchandise exports), 2005 |
64 |
|
Manufactured exports (% of merchandise exports), 1990 |
9 |
|
Manufactured exports (% of merchandise exports), 2005 |
36 |
|
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports), 1990 |
.. |
|
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports), 2005 |
2.2 |
7 |
Terms of trade (2000=100), 2004-2005 |
90 |
|
17. OECD-DAC country expenditures on aid |
Official development assistance, net disbursed (US$ millions), 2005 |
.. |
|
Official development assistance, net disbursed (% of GNI), 1990 |
.. |
|
Official development assistance, net disbursed (% of GNI), 2005 |
.. |
|
Official development assistance per capita of donor country (2005 US$), 1990 |
.. |
|
Official development assistance per capita of donor country (2005 US$), 2005 |
.. |
|
Official development assistance to least developed countries (% of total), 1990 |
.. |
|
Official development assistance to least developed countries (% of total), 2005 |
.. |
|
Official development assistance to basic social services (% of total allocable by sector), 1996-1997 |
.. |
|
Official development assistance to basic social services (% of total allocable by sector), 2004-2005 |
.. |
|
Untied bilateral ODA (% of total), 1990 |
.. |
|
Untied bilateral ODA (% of total), 2005 |
.. |
|
18. Flows of aid, private capital and debt |
Official development assistance received (net disbursements) (US$ millions), 2005 |
680.8 |
|
Official development assistance received (net disbursements) per capita (US$), 2005 |
94.5 |
|
Official development assistance received (net disbursements) (% of GDP), 1990 |
14.7 |
|
Official development assistance received (net disbursements) (% of GDP), 2005 |
8.2 |
|
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP), 1990 |
1.4 |
|
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP), 2005 |
5.6 |
|
Private flows, other (% of GDP), 1990 |
1.0 |
|
Private flows, other (% of GDP), 2005 |
0.7 |
|
Debt service, total (% of GDP), 1990 |
12.8 |
|
Debt service, total (% of GDP), 2005 |
4.6 |
|
Debt service, total (% of exports of goods, services and net income from abroad), 1990 |
35.3 |
|
Debt service, total (% of exports of goods, services and net income from abroad), 2005 |
7.2 |
|
19. Priorities in public spending |
Public expenditure on health (% of GDP), 2004 |
4.0 |
|
Public expenditure on education (% of GDP), 1991 |
3.8 |
|
Public expenditure on education (% of GDP), 2002-05 |
.. |
|
Military expenditure (% of GDP), 1990 |
.. |
|
Military expenditure (% of GDP), 2005 |
0.6 |
|
Debt service, total (% of GDP), 1990 |
12.8 |
|
Debt service, total (% of GDP), 2005 |
4.6 |
|
20. Unemployment in OECD countries |
Unemployed people (thousands), 2006 |
.. |
|
Unemployment rate Total (% of labour force), 2006 |
.. |
|
Unemployment rate, average annual (% of labour force), 1996-2006 |
.. |
|
Unemployment rate Female (% of male rate), 2006 |
.. |
|
Youth unemployment rate, total (% of labour force aged 15-24), 2006 |
.. |
|
Youth unemployment rate (female rate as % of male rate), 2006 |
.. |
|
Long-term unemployment, women (% of total unemployment), 2006 |
.. |
|
Long-term unemployment, men (% of total unemployment), 2006 |
.. |
|
21. Unemployment and informal sector work in non-OECD countries |
Unemployed people (thousands), 1996-2005 |
108 |
|
Unemployment rate Total (% of labour force), 1996-2005 |
4.1 |
|
Unemployment rate (female rate as % of male rate), 1996-2005 |
197 |
|
Employment, total (thousands), 1996-2005 |
2,544 |
|
Employment in agriculture (% of total employment), 1996-2005 |
39 |
|
Employment in industry (% of total employment), 1996-2005 |
21 |
|
Employment in services (% of total employment), 1996-2005 |
40 |
|
Survey year, 1990-2004 |
1997 |
3 |
Employment in non-agricultural informal sector, both sexes (% of non-agricultural employment), 1990-2004 |
58 |
3 |
Employment in non-agricultural informal sector, female (% of non-agricultural employment), 1990-2004 |
66 |
3 |
Employment in non-agricultural informal sector, male (% of non-agricultural employment), 1990-2004 |
74 |
3 |
22. Energy and the environment |
Electricity consumption per capita (kilowatt-hours), 2004 |
730 |
|
Electricity consumption per capita (% change), 1990-2004 |
0.8 |
|
Electrification rate (%) |
62 |
|
Population without electricity (millions) |
2.7 |
|
GDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP US$ per kg of oil equivalent), 2004 |
4.8 |
|
GDP per unit of energy use (% change), 1990-2004 |
(.) |
|
Forest area (% total land), 2005 |
41.5 |
|
Forest area (thousand sq km), 2005 |
46.5 |
|
Forest area change from 1990-2005 (thousand sq km), 1990-2005 |
- 27.4 |
|
Forest area, average annual change (%), 1990-2005 |
- 2.5 |
|
23. Energy sources |
Total primary energy supply (TPES) (Mt of oil equivalent), 1990 |
2.4 |
|
Total primary energy supply (TPES) (Mt of oil equivalent), 2005 |
3.9 |
|
Coal (% of total primary energy supply), 1990 |
(.) |
|
Coal (% of total primary energy supply), 2005 |
2.9 |
|
Oil (% of total primary energy supply), 1990 |
31.1 |
|
Oil (% of total primary energy supply), 2005 |
51.0 |
|
Gas (% of total primary energy supply), 1990 |
0 |
|
Gas (% of total primary energy supply), 2005 |
0 |
|
Hydro, solar, wind and geothermal power (% of total primary energy supply), 1990 |
8.1 |
|
Hydro, solar, wind and geothermal power (% of total primary energy supply), 2005 |
4.0 |
|
Biomass and waste (% of total primary energy supply), 1990 |
62.0 |
|
Biomass and waste (% of total primary energy supply), 2005 |
42.0 |
|
Nuclear power (% of total primary energy supply), 1990 |
0 |
|
Nuclear power (% of total primary energy supply), 2005 |
0 |
|
24. Carbon dioxide emissions and stocks |
CO2 emissions, total (Mt CO2), 1990 |
2.6 |
|
CO2 emissions, total (Mt CO2), 2004 |
7.6 |
|
CO2 emissions, average annual change in (%), 1990-2004 |
13.8 |
|
CO2 emissions (% of world total), 1990 |
(.) |
|
CO2 emissions (% of world total), 2004 |
(.) |
|
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes), 1990 |
0.5 |
|
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes), 2004 |
1.1 |
|
Carbon intensity of energy (kt CO2 per kt of oil equivalent), 1990 |
1.07 |
|
Carbon intensity of energy (kt CO2 per kt of oil equivalent), 2004 |
1.97 |
|
Carbon intensity of growth ( kt CO2 per million 2000 PPP US$), 1990 |
0.19 |
|
Carbon intensity of growth ( kt CO2 per million 2000 PPP US$), 2004 |
0.36 |
|
CO2 emissions/sequestration from forests (Mt CO2 per year), 1990-2005 |
.. |
|
Carbon stocks in forests (living biomass) (Mt C), 2005 |
.. |
|
25. Status of major international environmental treaties |
Status of environmental treaties - Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (year of ratification/signature) |
2000 |
8 |
Status of environmental treaties - Framework Convention on Climate Change (year of ratification/signature) |
1995 |
|
Status of environmental treaties - Kyoto Protocol to the Framework Convention on Climate Change (year of ratification/signature) |
2000 |
|
Status of environmental treaties - Convention on Biological Diversity (year of ratification/signature) |
1995 |
|
Status of environmental treaties - Vienna Convention for the protection of the Ozone Layer (year of ratification/signature), 1988 |
1993 |
|
Status of environmental treaties - Montreal Protocol on Substances that deplete the Ozone Layer (year of ratification/signature) |
1993 |
|
Status of environmental treaties - Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (year of ratification/signature), 2001 |
2005 |
|
Status of environmental treaties - UN Law of the Sea (year of ratification/signature) |
1993 |
|
Status of environmental treaties - UN Convention to Combat Desertification in those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa (year of ratification/signature) |
1997 |
|
26. Refugees and armaments |
Internally displaced people (thousands), 2006 |
.. |
|
Refugees by country of asylum (thousands), 2006 |
(.) |
|
Refugees by country of origin (thousands), 2006 |
1 |
|
Conventional arms transfers, imports (1990 US$ millions), 1996 |
.. |
|
Conventional arms transfers, imports (1990 US$ millions), 2006 |
.. |
|
Conventional arms transfers, exports (1990 US$ millions), 2006 |
.. |
|
Conventional arms transfers, exports (% of world total), 2002-06 |
.. |
|
Armed forces (thousands), 2007 |
12 |
|
Armed forces, index (1985=100), 2007 |
72 |
|
27. Crime and justice |
Homicides (per 100,000 people), 2000-2004 |
.. |
|
Prison population total, 2007 |
11589 |
|
Prison population (per 100,000 people), 2007 |
161 |
|
Prison population (% female), 2007 |
3 |
|
Year in which countries have partially or completely abolished the death penalty |
1956 |
|
28. Gender-related development index |
Gender-related development index (GDI) rank, 2005 |
100 |
|
Gender-related development index (GDI) value, 2005 |
0.694 |
|
Life expectancy at birth, female (years), 2005 |
73.1 |
|
Life expectancy at birth, male (years), 2005 |
65.8 |
|
Adult literacy rate, female (% aged 15 and older), 2005 |
80.2 |
|
Adult literacy rate, male (% aged 15 and older), 2005 |
79.8 |
|
Combined gross enrolment ratio for primary, secondary and tertiary education, female (%) , 2005 |
74 |
|
Combined gross enrolment ratio for primary, secondary and tertiary education, male (%) , 2005 |
68 |
|
Estimated earned income, female (PPP US$), 2005 |
2,160 |
9 |
Estimated earned income, male (PPP US$), 2005 |
4,680 |
9 |
HDI rank minus GDI rank, 2005 |
0 |
|
29. Gender empowerment measure |
Gender empowerment measure (GEM) rank |
47 |
|
Gender empowerment measure (GEM) value |
0.589 |
|
Seats in parliament (% held by women) |
23.4 |
|
Legislators, senior officials and managers (% female), 1999-2005 |
41 |
10 |
Professional and technical workers (% female), 1994-2005 |
52 |
10 |
Ratio of estimated female to male earned income |
0.46 |
|
30. Gender inequality in education |
Adult literacy rate, female (% aged 15 and older) , 2005 |
80.2 |
|
Adult literacy rate (ratio of female rate to male rate), 2005 |
1.01 |
|
Youth literacy rate, female (% aged 15-24), 2005 |
90.9 |
|
Youth literacy rate (ratio of female rate to male rate), 2005 |
1.05 |
|
Net primary enrolment rate, female (%), 2005 |
92 |
11 |
Net primary enrolment rate (ratio of female rate to male rate), 2005 |
1.02 |
11 |
Gross primary enrolment ratio, female (%), 2005 |
113 |
11 |
Gross primary enrolment ratio (ratio of female ratio to male ratio) |
1.00 |
11 |
Gross secondary enrolment ratio, female (%), 2005 |
73 |
11 |
Gross secondary enrolment ratio (ratio of female ratio to male ratio), 2005 |
1.24 |
11 |
Gross tertiary enrolment ratio, female (%), 2005 |
20 |
1112 |
Gross tertiary enrolment ratio (ratio of female ratio to male ratio), 2005 |
1.46 |
1112 |
31. Gender inequality in economic activity |
Economic activity rate, female (% aged 15 and older), 2005 |
54.0 |
|
Economic activity index (1990=100), female (aged 15 and older), 2005 |
162 |
|
Economic activity rate (female rate as % of male rate, aged 15 and older), 2005 |
61 |
|
Employment in agriculture, female (% of total female employment), 1995-2005 |
13 |
|
Employment in agriculture, male (% of total male employment), 1995-2004 |
51 |
|
Employment in industry, female (% of total female employment), 1995-2003 |
23 |
|
Employment in industry, male (% of total male employment), 1995-2003 |
20 |
|
Employment in services, female (% of total female employment), 1995-2003 |
63 |
|
Employment in services, male (% of total male employment), 1995-2003 |
29 |
|
Contributing family workers, women (% of total), 1995-2005 |
.. |
|
Contributing family workers, men (% of total), 1995-2004 |
.. |
|
33. Women’s political participation |
Year women received right to vote |
1955 |
|
Year women received right to stand for election |
1955 |
|
Year first woman elected (E) or appointed (A) to parliament |
1957 E |
|
Women in government at ministerial level (as % of total), 2005 |
14.3 |
|
Seats in lower house or single house (% held by women), 1990 |
10.2 |
|
Seats in lower house or single house (% held by women), 2007 |
23.4 |
|
Seats in upper house or senate (% held by women), 2007 |
NA |
|
34. Status of major international human rights instruments |
Status of human rights instruments: International convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (year of ratification/signature), 1948 |
1952 |
|
Status of human rights instruments: International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (year of ratification/signature), 1965 |
2002 |
|
Status of human rights instruments: International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (year of ratification/signature), 1966 |
1997 |
|
Status of human rights instruments: International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (year of ratification/signature), 1966 |
1981 |
|
Status of human rights instruments: International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (year of ratification/signature), 1979 |
1983 |
|
Status of human rights instruments: Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (year of ratification/signature), 1984 |
1996 |
|
Status of human rights instruments: Convention on the Rights of the Child (year of ratification/signature), 1989 |
1990 |
|
35. Status of fundamental labour rights conventions |
Status of labour rights conventions: Freedom of association and collective bargaining - Convention 87 (year of ratification/signature) |
1956 |
|
Status of labour rights conventions: Freedom of association and collective bargaining - Convention 98 (year of ratification/signature) |
1956 |
|
Status of labour rights conventions: Elimination of forced and compulsory labour - Convention 29 (year of ratification/signature) |
1957 |
|
Status of labour rights conventions: Elimination of forced and compulsory labour - Convention 105 (year of ratification/signature) |
1958 |
|
Status of labour rights conventions: Elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation - Convention 100 (year of ratification/signature) |
1956 |
|
Status of labour rights conventions: Elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation - Convention 111 (year of ratification/signature) |
1960 |
|
Status of labour rights conventions: Abolition of child labour - Convention 138 (year of ratification/signature) |
1980 |
|
Status of labour rights conventions: Abolition of child labour - Convention 182 (year of ratification/signature) |
2001 |
|