The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20100115043351/http://astropix.com/HTML/A_FALL/M33.HTM
M33 The Pinwheel Galaxy, M33, is a very large, beautiful, face-on spiral galaxy.

It is more difficult to observe at magnification than its size and magnitude would indicate under skies that are not dark because of it's fairly low surface brightness. Still, under very dark and transparent skies, M33 can be seen with the unaided eye by keen-eyed observers.

Several emission nebulae inside of M33 can be seen as pink patches in this photo and are labeled with their NGC designations in this image with object names.

The largest and most prominent emission nebula is NGC 604 which is nearly 1,500 light-years in diameter. Such clouds are star factories where gas condenses under gravitational attraction and stars are born. It is one of the largest clouds of ionized hydrogen gas in the known universe.

North is to the left in this image.

Exposure Data

  • Lens: Astro-Physic's 130 EDT f/8 refractor
  • F/stop: 8
  • Exposure: Composite of 85 and 90 minute exposures
  • Film: Gas-hypersensitized Fujicolor Super HG 400 color negative film
  • Filter: None
  • Exposure start: 11:51 pm and 1:34 am
  • Date: November 9 and 10, 1993
  • Location: Sentinel, Arizona, USA
  • Temp: 45F
  • Dew: 0
  • Transparency: 8
  • Seeing: 8
  • Autoguider error: NR
  • Notes: Some cirrus around at end of 2nd exposure


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These photographs, text and web page designs are © Copyright 1974 - 2009 Jerry Lodriguss, unless otherwise noted. All rights reserved. They may not be reproduced, published, copied or transmitted in any form, including electronically on the Internet or World Wide Web, without written permission of the author. Thank you for respecting the intellectual property rights protected by the copyright laws of the United States and new International Copyright Treaty. These images are digitally watermarked.





Catching the Light Astrophotography
by Jerry Lodriguss


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Fall Objects
Galaxies
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M33
The Pinwheel Galaxy

Sc Spiral Galaxy
Magnitude: 6.3b
Size: 73'x45'
Constellation: Triangulum
RA: 1h 33m 51s
Dec: +30 39' 47"


Objects