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2009 Report
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Overcoming barriers:
Human mobility and development

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Human Development Report 2009

Mozambique
HDI Rank - 172
Excel Country Factsheet

A. Human movement: snapshots and trends
International migrant stocks (thousands), 1960 8.9
International migrant stocks (thousands), 1990 121.9
International migrant stocks (thousands), 2005 406.1
International migrant stocks (thousands), 2010 450.0
Annual rate of growth in international migrant stocks (%), 1960-2005 8.5
International migrants as a percentage of total population, 1960 0.1
International migrants as a percentage of total population, 2005 1.9
Female share of international migrant stocks (%), 1960 43.6
Female share of international migrant stocks (%), 2005 52.1
Emigration rate (%), 2000-2002 4.2
International movement rate (%), 2000-2002 6.0
Internal migrant stocks (thousands), 1990-2005 900 1
Life time internal migration rate (%), 1990-2005 8.1 1
B. International emigrants by area of residence
Proportion of international migrant stocks residing in Africa (%), 2000-2002 83.8
Proportion of international migrant stocks residing in Asia (%), 2000-2002 2.5
Proportion of international migrant stocks residing in Europe (%), 2000-2002 12.8
Proportion of international migrant stocks residing in Latin America and the Caribbean (%), 2000-2002 0.3
Proportion of international migrant stocks residing in Northern America (%), 2000-2002 0.6
Proportion of international migrant stocks residing in Oceania (%), 2000-2002 0.1
Proportion of international migrant stocks residing in countries with very high levels of human development (%), 2000-2002 13.3
Proportion of international migrant stocks residing in countries with high levels of human development (%), 2000-2002 1.2
Proportion of international migrant stocks residing in countries with medium levels of human development (%), 2000-2002 50.1
Proportion of international migrant stocks residing in countries with low levels of human development (%), 2000-2002 35.4
Countries' shares of total stock of migrants in Africa (%), 2000-2002 4.44
Countries' shares of total stock of migrants in Asia (%), 2000-2002 0.04
Countries' shares of total stock of migrants in Europe (%), 2000-2002 0.18
Countries' shares of total stock of migrants in Latin America and the Caribbean (%), 2000-2002 0.04
Countries' shares of total stock of migrants in Northern America (%), 2000-2002 0.01
Countries' shares of total stock of migrants in Oceania (%), 2000-2002 0.01
C. Education and employment of international migrants in OECD countries (aged 15 years and above)
Stock of international migrants aged 15 years and above in OECD countries (thousands), 2000-2005 85.7
Percentage of international migrants aged 15 years and above in OECD countries with less than upper secondary education, 2000-2005 44.2
Percentage of international migrants aged 15 years and above in OECD countries with upper secondary or post-secondary non-tertiary education, 2000-2005 28.8
Percentage of international migrants aged 15 years and above in OECD countries with tertiary education, 2000-2005 26.4
Tertiary emigration rate to OECD countries (%), 2000-2005 53.6
Labour force participation rate of international migrants in OECD countries (%), 2000-2005 77.9
Unemployment rate of international migrants in OECD countries (%), 2000-2005 6.7
Unemployment rate of international migrants in OECD countries with less than upper secondary education (%), 2000-2005 8.9
Unemployment rate of international migrants in OECD countries with upper secondary or post-secondary non-tertiary education (%), 2000-2005 7.0
Unemployment rate of international migrants in OECD countries with tertiary education (%), 2000-2005 3.5
D. Conflict and insecurity induced movement
Refugees by country of origin (thousands), 2007 0.2
Refugees by country of origin as a percentage of international emigrants, 2007 (.)
Refugees by country of origin as a percentage of world refugees, 2007 (.)
People in refugee-like situations by country of origin (thousands), 2007 0
Asylum seekers by country of origin (thousands), 2007 0.7
Internally displaced people (thousands), 2008 ..
Refugees by country of asylum (thousands), 2007 2.8
Refugees by country of asylum as a percentage of international immigrants, 2007 0.7
Refugees by country of asylum as a percentage of world refugees, 2007 (.)
People in refugee-like situations by country of asylum (thousands), 2007 0
Asylum seekers by country of asylum (thousands), 2007 4.2
E. International financial flows: remittances, official development assistance and foreign direct investment
Remittance inflows (US$ millions), 2007 99
Remittance outflows (US$ millions), 2007 45
Remittance outflows per international migrant (US$), 2007 111
ODA per capita (US$), 2007 83
Remittance inflows per capita (US$), 2007 5
Remittance inflows as a % of ODA, 2007 5.6
Remittance inflows as a % of GDP, 2007 1.3
Ratio of remittance inflows to FDI, 2007 0.2
Percentage of remittance inflows by continent of origin - Africa 63.7
Percentage of remittance inflows by continent of origin - Asia 0
Percentage of remittance inflows by continent of origin - Europe 34.0
Percentage of remittance inflows by continent of origin - Latin America and the Caribbean 0.2
Percentage of remittance inflows by continent of origin - Northern America 1.8
Percentage of remittance inflows by continent of origin - Oceania 0.3
F. Selected conventions related to human rights and migration (by year of ratification)
Year of ratification of the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families , 2009 ..
Year of ratification of the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, 2009 2006
Year of ratification of the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, 2009 1983
Year of ratification of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, 2009 1983
Year of ratification of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 2009 1993
Year of ratification of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, 2009 ..
Year of ratification of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, 2009 1997
Year of ratification of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, 2009 1999
Year of ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, 2009 1994
G. Human development index trends
Human development index trends, 1980 0.280
Human development index trends, 1985 0.258
Human development index trends, 1990 0.273
Human development index trends, 1995 0.310
Human development index trends, 2000 0.350
Human development index trends, 2005 0.390
Human development index trends, 2006 0.397
Human development index trends, 2007 0.402
Revised HDI rank, 2006 172
Real change in ranks, 2006-2007 0
Long-term annual growth rate in HDI (%), 1980-2007 1.34
Medium-term annual growth rate in HDI (%), 1990-2007 2.28
Short-term annual growth rate in HDI (%), 2000-2007 1.97
H. Human development index 2007 and its components
Human development index value, 2007 0.402
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2007 47.8
Adult literacy rate (% aged 15 and above), 2007 44.4 2
Combined gross enrolment ratio in education (%), 2007 54.8 34
GDP per capita (PPP US$), 2007 802
Life expectancy index, 2007 0.380
Education index, 2007 0.478
GDP index, 2007 0.348
GDP per capita (PPP US$) rank minus HDI rank, 2007 - 3
I-1. Human and income poverty
Human poverty index (HPI-1) rank, 2007 127
Human Poverty Index (HPI-1) value (%), 2007 46.8
Probability at birth of not surviving to age 40 (% of cohort), 2005-2010 40.6
Adult illiteracy rate (% aged 15 and above), 1999-2007 55.6 5
Population not using an improved water source (%), 2006 58
Children underweight for age (% under age 5), 2000-2006 24
Population living below $1.25 a day (%), 2000-2007 74.7
Population living below $2 a day (%), 2000-2007 90.0
Population living below the national poverty line (%), 2000-2006 54.1
HPI-1 rank minus income poverty rank - 3
I-2. Human and income poverty: OECD countries
Human poverty index (HPI-2) rank ..
Human poverty index (HPI-2) value (%) ..
Probability at birth of not surviving to age 60 (% of cohort), 2005-2010 57.3
People lacking functional literacy skills (% aged 16-65), 1994-2003 ..
Long-term unemployment rate (% of labour force), 2007 ..
Population living below 50% of median income (%), 2000-2005 ..
HPI-2 rank minus income poverty rank ..
J. Gender-related development index and its components
GDI rank, 2007 145
GDI value, 2007 0.395
GDI value as a percentage of HDI value, 2007 98.3
Female life expectancy at birth (years), 2007 48.7
Male life expectancy at birth (years), 2007 46.9
Female adult literacy rate (% aged 15 and above), 1997-2007 33.0
Male adult literacy rate (% aged 15 and above), 1997-2007 57.2
Female combined gross enrolment ratio (%), 2007 50.2 67
Male combined gross enrolment ratio (%), 2007 59.4 67
Female estimated earned income (PPP US$), 2007 759 8
Male estimated earned income (PPP US$), 2007 848 8
HDI rank minus GDI rank, 2007 0
K. Gender empowerment measure and its components
Gender empowerment measure (GEM) rank, 2007 ..
Gender empowerment measure (GEM) value, 2006 ..
Seats in parliament (% held by women), 2008 35 9
Legislators, senior officials and managers (% female), 1999-2007 ..
Professional and technical workers (% female), 1999-2007 ..
Earned income (estimated), ratio of female to male , 2007 0.90
Year women received the right to vote 1975
Year women received the right to stand for election 1975
Year in which a woman became Speaker or Presiding Officer of parliament or of one of its houses for the first time, as of 2009 ..
Women in ministerial positions (% of positions), 2008 26
L. Demographic trends
Total population (millions), 1990 13.5
Total population (millions), 2007 21.9
Total population (millions), 2020 28.5
Annual rate of natural increase of the population (%), 1990-1995 2.4
Annual rate of natural increase of the population (%), 2005-2010 2.3
Net international migration rate (%), 1990-1995 0.9
Net international migration rate (%), 2005-2010 (.)
Urban share of the population (%), 1990 21.1
Urban share of the population (%), 1990 38.4
Child dependency ratio, 1990 92.7
Child dependency ratio, 2010 83.0
Old age dependency ratio, 1990 6.4
Old age dependency ratio, 2010 6.2
Total fertility rate (births per woman), 1990-1995 6.1
Total fertility rate (births per woman), 2005-2010 5.1
M. Economy and inequality
Total GDP (US$ billions), 2007 7.8
Total GDP (PPP US$ billions), 2007 17.1
GDP per capita (US$), 2007 364
Annual growth rate of GDP per capita (%), 1990-2007 4.2
GDP per capita (PPP US$), year of highest value, 1980-2007 802
GDP per capita (PPP US$), year of highest value 2007
Average annual change in consumer price index (%), 1990-2007 20.0
Average annual change in consumer price index (%), 2006-2007 8.2
Income/expenditure share of the richest 10% of the population (%), 1992-2007 2.1 10
Income/expenditure share of the richest 10% of the population (%), 1992-2007 39.2 10
Ratio of the richest 10% to the poorest 10%, 1992-2007 18.5
Gini index, 1992-2007 47.1
N. Health and education
Government expenditure on health per capita (PPP US$), 2006 39
Government expenditure on health as a percentage of total government expenditure 12.6
Public current expenditure on primary education per pupil (PPP US$) 156
Public expenditure on education as a percentage of total government expenditure, 2000-2007 21.0
Percentage of total aid allocated to social sectors (gross disbursements), 2007 46.2
Percentage of adults with low educational attainment levels (% aged 25 and above) ..
Percentage of adults with medium educational attainment levels (% aged 25 and above) ..
Percentage of adults with high educational attainment levels (% aged 25 and above) ..
Under 5 mortality rate in the highest quintile of wealth (per 1,000 live births) 196
Under 5 mortality rate in the highest quintile of wealth (per 1,000 live births) 108
Under 5 mortality rate for children of mothers with at least secondary education (per 1,000 live births) 201
Under 5 mortality rate for children of mothers with at least secondary education (per 1,000 live births) 86
Healthy life expectancy at birth (years), 2007 42
Unhealthy life expectancy (%), 2007 12
Notes:
1 - Data are estimates based on household surveys from the World Bank (2009e). World Development Report 2009: Reshaping Economic Geography. Washington DC: World Bank.. Internal migrants are expressed as a percentage of the working age population only.
2 - UNESCO Institute for Statistics estimates based on its Global Age-specific Literacy Projections model, April 2009.
3 - Data refer to a year other than that specified.
4 - UNESCO Institute for Statistics estimate.
5 - UNESCO Institute for Statistics estimates based on its Global Age-specific Literacy Projections model, April 2009.
6 - Data refer to an earlier year than that specified.
7 - UNESCO Institute for Statistics estimate.
8 - No wage data are available. For the purposes of calculating the estimated female and male earned income, a value of 0.75 was used for the ratio of the female nonagricultural wage to the male nonagricultural wage.
9 - Countries with established quota systems for women. Quota systems aim at ensuring that women constitute at least a 'critical minority' of 30 or 40 percent. Today women constitute 16 percent of the members of parliaments around the world.
10 - Data refer to expenditure shares by percentiles of the population, ranked by per capita expenditure.
Symbols :
.. Data not available
(.) Greater (or less) than zero but small enough to be rounded off to zero at the displayed number of decimal points
< Less than
- Not applicable
T Total