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Mongabay.com is considered a leading source of information on tropical forests by some of the world's top ecologists and conservationists. TROPICAL RAINFORESTS: Rainforest Diversity

Countries with the Highest Biological Diversity



Total | Amphibians | Birds | Mammals | Reptiles | Vascular Plants




Total number of amphibian, bird, mammal, reptile, and vascular plant species, by country

Brazil 59,851
Colombia 54,649
China 34,687
Indonesia 32,680
Mexico 28,836
South Africa 25,052
Venezuela 23,429
Ecuador 22,065
United States 21,474
India 21,020
Peru 20,081
Bolivia 19,561
Australia 17,974
Malaysia 17,171
Costa Rica 13,630
Thailand 13,340
Papua New Guinea 13,115
Congo, Dem Rep 13,107
Russian Federation 12,468
Viet Nam 12,034
Tanzania 11,906
Panama 11,484
Argentina 11,285
Madagascar 10,541
Philippines 10,127
Guatemala 9,927
Cameroon 9,921
Laos 9,411
Turkey 9,387
Paraguay 8,935
Iran 8,899
Myanmar 8,709
Nicaragua 8,642
Kenya 8,353
Nepal 8,213
Ethiopia 8,011
Guyana 7,672
Gabon 7,620
Cuba 7,159
Congo 6,970
Honduras 6,894
Mozambique 6,859
Angola 6,731
Kazakhstan 6,708
French Guiana 6,689
Brunei Darussalam 6,644
Uganda 6,492
Japan 6,484
Italy 6,309
Bhutan 6,216
Nigeria 6,132
Suriname 6,122
Dominican Rep 6,072
Chile 6,059
Zambia 5,981
Pakistan 5,977
Bangladesh 5,871
Spain 5,796
Haiti 5,716
Portugal 5,714

Source: World Conservation Monitoring Centre of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP-WCMC), 2004. Species Data (unpublished, September 2004).

Total | Amphibians | Birds | Mammals | Reptiles | Vascular Plants


Continued: Rainforest diversity


Other pages in this section:

Rainforest Diversity
Canopy, Structure, & Area
Diversity of Image
- - - - -
References
Climate and Stability
Short Term Variation & Ice Ages
Mimicry & Camouflage
- - - - -
Kids version of this section
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