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Title:
Infrared Signatures of the Inner Spiral Arms and Bar
Authors:
Hammersley, P. L.; Garzon, F.; Mahoney, T.; Calbet, X.
Publication:
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 269, NO. 3/AUG1, P. 753, 1994 (MNRAS Homepage)
Publication Date:
08/1994
Origin:
KNUDSEN
DOI:
10.1093/mnras/269.3.753
Bibliographic Code:
1994MNRAS.269..753H

Abstract

Star counts from the Two-Micron Galactic Survey are used to determine the nature of peaks for 350> 1> 150 in the Galactic plane in the 2- m surface-brightness maps. Low extinction by itself is demonstrated to be insufficient to explain the peaks. The peak at 1=330 is shown to have a different luminosity function from those at 1=210 and 270, the latter being almost certainly caused by very luminous, massive young stars. By far the most likely explanation is that they are associated with a star formation region at the near end of the bar. A simple model which includes the bar is proposed; this accurately predicts the form of the major features in the 2.2- m surface-brightness maps on the Galactic plane for 400> 1> 100 and - 100>1> 400. As a consequence, we find that the most probable position angle for the bar is 750+ 50 that the semimajor axis of the bar is 3.7-4 kpc, that there are few if any luminous stars in the 3-kpc ring, and that the width of the stellar population of the Scutum arm is 300 pc. Key words: stars: formation - Galaxy: stellar content - Galaxy: structure - infrared: stars.

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