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Study to Describe the Safety, Tolerability, Immunogenicity, and Efficacy of RNA Vaccine Candidates Against COVID-19 in Healthy Individuals

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Know the risks and potential benefits of clinical studies and talk to your health care provider before participating. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04368728
Recruitment Status : Recruiting
First Posted : April 30, 2020
Last Update Posted : September 29, 2020
Sponsor:
Collaborator:
Pfizer
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
BioNTech SE

Brief Summary:

This is a Phase 1/2/3, randomized, placebo-controlled, observer-blind, dose-finding, vaccine candidate-selection, and efficacy study in healthy individuals.

The study consists of 2 parts: Phase 1: to identify preferred vaccine candidate(s) and dose level(s); Phase 2/3: an expanded cohort and efficacy part.

The study will evaluate the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of 2 different SARS CoV 2 RNA vaccine candidates against COVID 19 and the efficacy of 1 candidate:

  • As a 2-dose (separated by 21 days) schedule;
  • At various different dose levels in Phase 1;
  • In 3 age groups (Phase 1: 18 to 55 years of age, 65 to 85 years of age; Phase 2/3: ≥16 years of age [stratified as ≤55 or >55 years of age]).

The candidate selected for evaluation in Phase 2/3 is BNT162b2 (mid-dose).


Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
SARS-CoV-2 Infection COVID-19 Biological: BNT162b1 Biological: BNT162b2 Other: Placebo Phase 2 Phase 3

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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Estimated Enrollment : 43998 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Triple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator)
Primary Purpose: Prevention
Official Title: A PHASE 1/2/3, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED, RANDOMIZED, OBSERVER-BLIND, DOSE-FINDING STUDY TO EVALUATE THE SAFETY, TOLERABILITY, IMMUNOGENICITY, AND EFFICACY OF SARS-COV-2 RNA VACCINE CANDIDATES AGAINST COVID-19 IN HEALTHY INDIVIDUALS
Actual Study Start Date : April 29, 2020
Estimated Primary Completion Date : June 13, 2021
Estimated Study Completion Date : December 11, 2022

Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Low dose, 18-55 years of age (2 doses) Biological: BNT162b1
Intramuscular injection

Biological: BNT162b2
Intramuscular injection

Experimental: Low-mid dose, 18-55 years of age (2 doses) Biological: BNT162b1
Intramuscular injection

Biological: BNT162b2
Intramuscular injection

Experimental: Mid dose, 18-55 years of age (2 doses) Biological: BNT162b1
Intramuscular injection

Biological: BNT162b2
Intramuscular injection

Experimental: Low dose, 65-85 years of age (2 doses) Biological: BNT162b1
Intramuscular injection

Biological: BNT162b2
Intramuscular injection

Experimental: Low-mid dose, 65-85 years of age (2 doses) Biological: BNT162b1
Intramuscular injection

Biological: BNT162b2
Intramuscular injection

Experimental: Mid dose, 65-85 years of age (2 doses) Biological: BNT162b1
Intramuscular injection

Biological: BNT162b2
Intramuscular injection

Experimental: Mid dose, ≥16 years of age (2 doses) Biological: BNT162b2
Intramuscular injection

Placebo Comparator: Placebo, 18-55 years of age Other: Placebo
Intramuscular injection

Placebo Comparator: Placebo, 65-85 years of age Other: Placebo
Intramuscular injection

Placebo Comparator: Placebo, ≥16 years of age Other: Placebo
Intramuscular injection

Experimental: High dose, 18-55 years of age (2 doses) Biological: BNT162b1
Intramuscular injection




Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Percentage of participants in Phase 1 reporting local reactions [ Time Frame: For 7 days after dose 1 and dose 2 ]
    Pain at the injection site, redness, and swelling as self-reported on electronic diaries.

  2. Percentage of participants in Phase 1 reporting systemic events [ Time Frame: For 7 days after dose 1 and dose 2 ]
    Fever, fatigue, headache, chills, vomiting, diarrhea, new or worsened muscle pain, and new or worsened joint pain as self-reported on electronic diaries.

  3. Percentage of participants in Phase 1 reporting adverse events [ Time Frame: From dose 1 through 1 month after the last dose ]
    As elicited by investigational site staff

  4. Percentage of participants in Phase 1 reporting serious adverse events [ Time Frame: From dose 1 through 6 months after the last dose ]
    As elicited by investigational site staff

  5. Percentage of Phase 1 participants with abnormal hematology and chemistry laboratory values [ Time Frame: 1 day after dose 1 ]
    As measured at the central laboratory

  6. Percentage of Phase 1 participants with abnormal hematology and chemistry laboratory values [ Time Frame: 7 days after dose 1 ]
    As measured at the central laboratory

  7. Percentage of Phase 1 participants with abnormal hematology and chemistry laboratory values [ Time Frame: 7 days after dose 2 ]
    As measured at the central laboratory

  8. Percentage of Phase 1 participants with grading shifts in hematology and chemistry laboratory assessments [ Time Frame: Between baseline and 1 day after dose 1 ]
    As measured at the central laboratory

  9. Percentage of Phase 1 participants with grading shifts in hematology and chemistry laboratory assessments [ Time Frame: Between baseline and 7 days after dose 1 ]
    As measured at the central laboratory

  10. Percentage of Phase 1 participants with grading shifts in hematology and chemistry laboratory assessments [ Time Frame: Between before dose 2 and 7 days after dose 2 ]
    As measured at the central laboratory

  11. In the first 360 participants randomized into Phase 2/3, percentage of participants reporting local reactions [ Time Frame: For 7 days after dose 1 and dose 2 ]
    Pain at the injection site, redness, and swelling as self-reported on electronic diaries.

  12. In the first 360 participants randomized into Phase 2/3, percentage of participants reporting systemic events [ Time Frame: For 7 days after dose 1 and dose 2 ]
    Fever, fatigue, headache, chills, vomiting, diarrhea, new or worsened muscle pain, and new or worsened joint pain as self-reported on electronic diaries.

  13. In the first 360 participants randomized into Phase 2/3, percentage of participants reporting adverse events [ Time Frame: From dose 1 through 1 month after the last dose ]
    As elicited by investigational site staff

  14. In the first 360 participants randomized into Phase 2/3, percentage of participants reporting serious adverse events [ Time Frame: From dose 1 through 6 months after the last dose ]
    As elicited by investigational site staff

  15. In a subset of at least 6000 participants randomized in Phase 2/3, percentage of participants reporting local reactions [ Time Frame: For 7 days after dose 1 and dose 2 ]
    Pain at the injection site, redness, and swelling as self-reported on electronic diaries.

  16. In a subset of at least 6000 participants randomized in Phase 2/3, percentage of participants reporting systemic events [ Time Frame: For 7 days after dose 1 and dose 2 ]
    Fever, fatigue, headache, chills, vomiting, diarrhea, new or worsened muscle pain, and new or worsened joint pain as self-reported on electronic diaries.

  17. Percentage of participants in Phase 2/3 reporting adverse events [ Time Frame: From dose 1 through 1 month after the last dose ]
    As elicited by investigational site staff

  18. Percentage of participants in Phase 2/3 reporting serious adverse events [ Time Frame: From dose 1 through 6 months after the last dose ]
    As elicited by investigational site staff

  19. Confirmed COVID-19 in Phase 2/3 participants without evidence of infection before vaccination [ Time Frame: From 7 days after the last dose of study intervention to the end of the study, up to 2 years ]
    Per 1000 person-years of follow-up

  20. Confirmed COVID-19 in Phase 2/3 participants with and without evidence of infection before vaccination [ Time Frame: From 7 days after the last dose of study intervention to the end of the study, up to 2 years ]
    Per 1000 person-years of follow-up


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. In Phase 1 participants, SARS-CoV-2 serum neutralizing antibody levels, expressed as GMTs [ Time Frame: Through 2 years after the final dose ]
    As measured at the central laboratory

  2. In Phase 1 participants, GMFR in SARS-CoV-2 serum neutralizing titers from before vaccination to each subsequent time point [ Time Frame: Through 2 years after the final dose ]
    As measured at the central laboratory

  3. Proportion of participants in Phase 1 achieving a greater than or equal to 4-fold rise from before vaccination in SARS-CoV-2 serum neutralizing antibody levels [ Time Frame: Through 2 years after the final dose ]
    As measured at the central laboratory

  4. In Phase 1 participants, SARS-CoV-2 anti-S1 binding antibody levels and anti-RBD binding antibody levels, expressed as GMCs [ Time Frame: Through 2 years after the final dose ]
    As measured at the central laboratory

  5. Proportion of participants in Phase 1 achieving a greater than or equal to 4-fold rise from before vaccination in SARS-CoV-2 anti-S1 binding antibody levels and anti-RBD binding antibody levels [ Time Frame: Through 2 years after the final dose ]
    As measured at the central laboratory

  6. In Phase 1 participants, GMFR in SARS-CoV-2 anti-S1 binding antibody levels and anti-RBD binding antibody levels from before vaccination to each subsequent time point [ Time Frame: Through 2 years after the final dose ]
    As measured at the central laboratory

  7. In Phase 1 participants, GMR of the geometric mean of SARS-CoV-2 serum neutralizing titers to the geometric mean of SARS CoV 2 (anti-S1 and anti-RBD) binding antibody levels [ Time Frame: Through 2 years after the final dose ]
    As measured at the central laboratory

  8. Confirmed severe COVID-19 in Phase 2/3 participants without evidence of infection before vaccination [ Time Frame: From 7 days after the last dose of study intervention to the end of the study, up to 2 years ]
    Per 1000 person-years of follow-up

  9. Confirmed severe COVID-19 in Phase 2/3 participants with and without evidence of infection before vaccination [ Time Frame: From 7 days after the last dose of study intervention to the end of the study, up to 2 years ]
    Per 1000 person-years of follow-up

  10. Confirmed COVID-19 (according to the CDC-defined symptoms) in Phase 2/3 participants without evidence of infection before vaccination [ Time Frame: From 7 days after the last dose of study intervention to the end of the study, up to 2 years ]
    Per 1000 person-years of follow-up

  11. Confirmed COVID-19 (according to the CDC-defined symptoms) in Phase 2/3 participants with and without evidence of infection before vaccination [ Time Frame: From 7 days after the last dose of study intervention to the end of the study, up to 2 years ]
    Per 1000 person-years of follow-up



Information from the National Library of Medicine

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.


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Ages Eligible for Study:   16 Years and older   (Child, Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   Yes
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or female participants between the ages of 18 and 55 years, inclusive, 65 and 85 years, inclusive, or ≥16 years, inclusive, at randomization (dependent upon study phase).
  • Participants who are willing and able to comply with all scheduled visits, vaccination plan, laboratory tests, lifestyle considerations, and other study procedures.
  • Healthy participants who are determined by medical history, physical examination, and clinical judgment of the investigator to be eligible for inclusion in the study.
  • Participants who, in the judgment of the investigator, are at risk for acquiring COVID-19.
  • Capable of giving personal signed informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Other medical or psychiatric condition including recent (within the past year) or active suicidal ideation/behavior or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk of study participation or, in the investigator's judgment, make the participant inappropriate for the study.
  • Phases 1 and 2 only: Known infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), or hepatitis B virus (HBV).
  • History of severe adverse reaction associated with a vaccine and/or severe allergic reaction (eg, anaphylaxis) to any component of the study intervention(s).
  • Receipt of medications intended to prevent COVID 19.
  • Previous clinical or microbiological diagnosis of COVID 19.
  • Phase 1 only: Individuals at high risk for severe COVID-19, including those with any of the following risk factors:

    • Hypertension
    • Diabetes mellitus
    • Chronic pulmonary disease
    • Asthma
    • Current vaping or smoking
    • History of chronic smoking within the prior year
    • BMI >30 kg/m2
    • Anticipating the need for immunosuppressive treatment within the next 6 months
  • Phase 1 only: Individuals currently working in occupations with high risk of exposure to SARS-CoV-2 (eg, healthcare worker, emergency response personnel).
  • Immunocompromised individuals with known or suspected immunodeficiency, as determined by history and/or laboratory/physical examination.
  • Phase 1 only: Individuals with a history of autoimmune disease or an active autoimmune disease requiring therapeutic intervention.
  • Bleeding diathesis or condition associated with prolonged bleeding that would, in the opinion of the investigator, contraindicate intramuscular injection.
  • Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Previous vaccination with any coronavirus vaccine.
  • Individuals who receive treatment with immunosuppressive therapy, including cytotoxic agents or systemic corticosteroids, eg, for cancer or an autoimmune disease, or planned receipt throughout the study.
  • Phase 1 only: Regular receipt of inhaled/nebulized corticosteroids.
  • Receipt of blood/plasma products or immunoglobulin, from 60 days before study intervention administration or planned receipt throughout the study.
  • Participation in other studies involving study intervention within 28 days prior to study entry and/or during study participation.
  • Previous participation in other studies involving study intervention containing lipid nanoparticles.
  • Phase 1 only: Positive serological test for SARS-CoV-2 IgM and/or IgG antibodies at the screening visit.
  • Phase 1 only: Any screening hematology and/or blood chemistry laboratory value that meets the definition of a ≥ Grade 1 abnormality.
  • Phase 1 only: Positive test for HIV, hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis B core antibodies (HBc Abs), or hepatitis C virus antibodies (HCV Abs) at the screening visit.
  • Phase 1 only: SARS-CoV-2 NAAT-positive nasal swab within 24 hours before receipt of study intervention.
  • Investigator site staff or Pfizer employees directly involved in the conduct of the study, site staff otherwise supervised by the investigator, and their respective family members.

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT04368728


Contacts
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Contact: Pfizer CT.gov Call Center 1-800-718-1021 ClinicalTrials.gov_Inquiries@pfizer.com

Locations
Show Show 166 study locations
Sponsors and Collaborators
BioNTech SE
Pfizer
Investigators
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Study Director: Pfizer CT.gov Call Center Pfizer
Additional Information:
Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
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Responsible Party: BioNTech SE
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04368728    
Other Study ID Numbers: C4591001
2020-002641-42 ( EudraCT Number )
First Posted: April 30, 2020    Key Record Dates
Last Update Posted: September 29, 2020
Last Verified: September 2020
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
Plan to Share IPD: Yes
Plan Description: Pfizer will provide access to individual de-identified participant data and related study documents (e.g. protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP), Clinical Study Report (CSR)) upon request from qualified researchers, and subject to certain criteria, conditions, and exceptions. Further details on Pfizer's data sharing criteria and process for requesting access can be found at: https://www.pfizer.com/science/clinical_trials/trial_data_and_results/data_requests.
URL: https://www.pfizer.com/science/clinical_trials/trial_data_and_results/data_requests

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Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
Keywords provided by BioNTech SE:
COVID-19
Coronavirus
Vaccine
SARS-CoV-2
RNA Vaccine