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Bonaparte: 1769–1802 Hardcover – Illustrated, April 13, 2015

4.5 4.5 out of 5 stars 25 ratings

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Patrice Gueniffey is the leading French historian of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic age. This book, hailed as a masterwork on its publication in France, takes up the epic narrative at the heart of this turbulent period: the life of Napoleon himself, the man who―in Madame de Staël’s words―made the rest of “the human race anonymous.” Gueniffey follows Bonaparte from his obscure boyhood in Corsica, to his meteoric rise during the Italian and Egyptian campaigns of the Revolutionary wars, to his proclamation as Consul for Life in 1802. Bonaparte is the story of how Napoleon became Napoleon. A future volume will trace his career as emperor.

Most books approach Napoleon from an angle―the Machiavellian politician, the military genius, the life without the times, the times without the life. Gueniffey paints a full, nuanced portrait. We meet both the romantic cadet and the young general burning with ambition―one minute helplessly intoxicated with Josephine, the next minute dominating men twice his age, and always at war with his own family. Gueniffey recreates the violent upheavals and global rivalries that set the stage for Napoleon’s battles and for his crucial role as state builder. His successes ushered in a new age whose legacy is felt around the world today.

Averse as we are now to martial glory, Napoleon might seem to be a hero from a bygone time. But as Gueniffey says, his life still speaks to us, the ultimate incarnation of the distinctively modern dream to will our own destiny.


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Editorial Reviews

Review

“In [Gueniffey’s] account of Napoleon’s youth and young manhood…his interpretation is superb… Work like this quite dazzles the mind… [Gueniffey] has produced a magnificent and scintillating study of political…analysis that will take its place as a classic French account of Napoleon’s life.”Steven Englund, New York Review of Books

“The book is exhaustive, scrupulously accurate, and firmly persuasive, for the most part, on the individual stages of Napoleon’s career. It is likely to stand as the definitive biography for quite some time.”
David A. Bell, The Nation

“[A] magisterial and often exhilarating biography… [Gueniffey] writes with a powerful grounding in the intellectual history of late 18th-century France. One of the notable features of the book, and one that distinguishes it from the majority of biographies, is Gueniffey’s concern to anchor his subject in the spirit of the times… It is the most detailed and analytical discussion yet published of his career from his first steps in the military to the moment in 1802 when he was proclaimed First Consul for life… Gueniffey’s next book, on Napoleon’s imperial years, can only be eagerly awaited.”
Alan Forrest, Literary Review

“Magnificent…Patrice Gueniffey’s
Bonaparte is beautifully written, and its portrait of Talleyrand is masterly. If you need more Napoleon, Gueniffey’s next volume is a good bet.”Denis Boyles, Claremont Review of Books

“This is clearly a remarkable book… The excitement level never flags in this beautiful retelling of Bonaparte’s lucky period and apogee. The book itself is a triumph in every direction. If you would like to polish up your Napoleon or encounter him in fresh clothes, this is your book.”
Tom Keneally, Sydney Morning Herald

“[The book’s] mastery of the sources and authorities is remarkable…[Gueniffey’s] principal interest lies not in his recreation of the battles, but in how they are connected not only to the man’s psychology and character, but to the tumultuous history swirling around this most fabulous life…
Bonaparte…is punctuated by Gueniffey’s probing, his skepticism about much in Napoleonic historiography that he finds overwrought or mistaken, and his incessant questioning of just how much can be known for sure about Napoleon, whose motives are so elusive. Gueniffey’s work, once completed, will be the dominant ‘life’ of our generation and a few to come.”David P. Jordan, History and Theory

“A masterful biography that deconstructs Napoleon to show the myriad aspects of his character… This biography does justice to the scale of its subject, and it is a worthy study of a brilliant but flawed leader. Ultimately, it shows us Napoleon’s life as the vast canvas that it was, full of the drama and violence of history.”
David Murphy, Irish Times

“Patrice Gueniffey is one of the few historians recognized both in France and in the wider academic world for his work on the Napoleonic era. The author of several books on the period and an editor of Napoleon’s letters, he was persuaded in 2004 to abandon a more limited project to undertake a full biography of his subject. Nine years later the first volume, which ends in 1802, was published in Paris and immediately won all the available plaudits. A second volume will follow in due course. When the work is complete there is little doubt that it will be accepted as the most authoritative biography of Napoleon that we have or are likely to have in the foreseeable future. For now, we have only the first volume but this is enough.”
Charles Williams, Prospect

“No matter how much anyone may have read on the subject, this book will provide some new insights into how Napoleon became convinced of, and clung to, his belief in his exalted and exceptional destiny through many years of obscurity and indifference or even mockery at the hands of his young French peers… Patrice Gueniffey…sees and explains more clearly than foreign biographers usually do the fluctuation of the political constituencies within revolutionary France… This is a very good and thorough book.”
Conrad Black, The Spectator

“Outstanding.”
A. M. Mayer, Choice

“A masterful portrait, staggeringly complete and contradictory and fluently translated―a delight to read.”
Kirkus Reviews (starred review)

Bonaparte is that rare sort of book that you start with curiosity and finish with regret that it’s over. We learn much and it never ceases to entertain. Patrice Gueniffey…is a worker doubling as an artist―in short, a great historian.”L’Express

“Tens of thousands of books…have been devoted to Napoleon. But some trees, like this one, dominate the forest.”
Le Figaro

“The epic of the self-made man revealed… Masterful… The great virtue of this biography is that it peels away the myth to reveal the epic underneath… Savor the first volume of this fascinating biography of a character who, as Madame de Stael wrote, made ‘mankind anonymous by monopolizing celebrity alone.’
Telerama

About the Author

Patrice Gueniffey is Director of the Raymond Aron Center for Political Research at L’École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales in Paris. One of France’s leading historians of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic ages, he is the author of Bonaparte, the monumental first volume of the definitive modern French biography of Napoleon.

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Belknap Press: An Imprint of Harvard University Press; Illustrated edition (April 13, 2015)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Hardcover ‏ : ‎ 1024 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0674368355
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0674368354
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 3.58 pounds
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 6.37 x 2.1 x 9.25 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.5 4.5 out of 5 stars 25 ratings

Customer reviews

4.5 out of 5 stars
4.5 out of 5
25 global ratings

Top reviews from the United States

Reviewed in the United States on September 21, 2015
provides lots of info about a fascinating man. I was a bit disappointed that it did not go into more detail about his early years in Corsica; but I learned a lot about that many years ago from on of the best profs I ever had -- Harold T. Parker at Duke U. Look forward to next volume.
4 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on June 13, 2016
As one reviewer already said, this book is for serious students of Bonaparte. Why? Because it's less a play-by-play account of his life than a thorough examination of his psychology, which Gueniffay keenly understands. Read this one after Dwyer's two-volume or Roberts' one-volume biographies.
5 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on April 30, 2015
Very well done. Quite a thorough study at 800 pages for a portion of Napoleon's life. Only the serious student of Napoleon need apply.
Beautifully written book.
17 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on August 13, 2015
Beautifully written, amazing detail
2 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on May 2, 2015
This book has a way of just pulling you in. From the Italian origins of the Bonaparte family; the steady development of Napoleon as an individual, politician, and soldier; the various ups and downs of the Revolution and its Wars; the multitude of personalities that support and challenge our subject; to the rise and rule of the First Consul: this work stands as a source of exemplary scholarship, biography, historiography and the thread that holds all of these together is the authors dedication to Napoleon himself.

I must admit, I had next to no knowledge of this era before reading this book, which in the beginning was a bit of a challenge since it expects a fair deal of prior experience on the readers' part. What kept me reading wasn't just my interest in the subject, it was the lucid and accessible writing (translation) style that guided me through each page, which is no small feat considering the amount of detail presented.

The story is separated into six parts and 29 chapters, all of which have small sub sections detailing specific topics and events (this is also helpful if you just want to find a place to put the book down). There are 8 maps that give you enough detail to understand both the individual terrains and be able to follow the campaigns that take place on them. As well as 22 colored pictures of Napoleon, his family, and associates.

Amidst all the grand battles and political machinations, lies at the heart of this book, the life of Napoleon. Patrice Gueniffey carefully deconstructs the Napoleonic legend, revealing the great man underneath; and it's a testament to his steady hand that he does this neither to extol nor deface him, but simply to bring him to life - faults and all. By the end of this book, I felt like I really knew Napoleon - the man - and it's this man that I look forward to seeing challenge all of Europe in the next volume. Reading this book was a wonderful experience and I highly recommend it.
38 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on July 14, 2019
Patrice Gueniffey paints Napoleon as the modern individual par excellence. Some leaders are born to power or rise on the wings of popular fantasy, but Napoleon’s real qualities—boundless energy, deep war- and peace-making power—were decisive; Napoleon conquered fate by dint of will, becoming a very modern hero. Such a man finally transcends his breeding, but Gueniffey’s telling of Napoleon’s early life interests us, especially of his family’s peculiar status in Ajaccio and early adherence to the Corsican rebellion. Napoleon was moulded like all of us though he, unlike us, broke the mould in becoming a great man.

Too often, as biographers, we make of Younger Napoleon a miniature of his consular self. Gueniffey warns that there is no reason, for instance, to see in unhappy years at French boarding school the source of any carelessness, later on, with French blood. On the other hand, culture also being a factor, Napoleon was steeped in the late ancien régime: classical yet sentimental, philanthropic yet all-bent on glory. Gueniffey’s ethical deliberation upon the massacre at Jaffa is another example of the author’s strong melding of contextual and individual factors in a decision.

As well as with care, Gueniffey spins Napoleon’s tale with refreshing generosity. Other historians see Napoleon’s restoration of Christianity as pure diplomacy whereas Gueniffey finds in it something sincere; not much of a believer himself, Napoleon was nevertheless no cynic regarding “the religion of our fathers.” Though they opened his path to eventual power, neither did Napoleon love the spoiled aristos of ’89; he even welcomed the great counter-Revolutionary, the Comte de Maistre, home to Nice. Also, Napoleon could have imposed a military government in place of the Directory but did not, styling himself a modern Cincinnatus.

I found Gueniffey’s telling of 18 Brumaire hard to follow: too many political details assumed familiar and not enough chronology—but, then, this was written in French for a French audience, not with us in mind. Above all, I wish Gueniffey guessed more at how Napoleon came to be his true self on campaign in Italy. His leap to greatness is talked up but not shown, insofar as it could be, phase by phase. But don’t let flaws or sheer thickness deter you: this is a towering work of scholarship, and, for a complete telling, the best, I imagine, on its subject.
6 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on September 3, 2021
I've read the recent major works on Napoleon by Roberts and Zamoyski, but this work by Gueniffey is absolutely superb in comparison. As other reviewers have mentioned, it is probably better to read Roberts and Zamoyski first as Gueniffey assumes an audience at least already familiar with the major arcs of Napoleon's life. That said, this book is well worth it for those who have done their homework. For those with the desire to more deeply understand both Napoleon and the larger historical context, no other biography is better. The French stereotype of philosophizing their topic is confirmed here. Gueniffey's introductory chapter alone reveals the magnitude of thought given to not only who Napoleon is but what Napoleon represents to human history. Clearly invoking Thomas Carlyle's work on the role of heroes throughout history and the dynamics of hero-worship, Gueniffey presents more food for thought than the more cut-and-dry work of either Roberts or Zamoyski. I cannot recommended it strongly enough.
One person found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on May 21, 2015
adds nothing new
2 people found this helpful
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Top reviews from other countries

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Steinbrüchel
3.0 out of 5 stars Details statt Konturen
Reviewed in Germany on June 1, 2021
Das Werk ist vielleicht einmalig in den genauen aber unzähligen Details. Man erhält damit einen lebhaften Eindruck der Komplexitäten vor allem der politischen Kräfte. Damit wird der Leser aber überschwemmt. So verlieren sowohl Napoleon wie das Werk selber an Kontur.
J. GAUNT
5.0 out of 5 stars Five Stars
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on April 9, 2016
Very comprehensive and detailed whilst retaining readability. Napoleon continues fascinate.
2 people found this helpful
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Brian J. King
5.0 out of 5 stars Five Stars
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on October 15, 2015
Brilliant.
One person found this helpful
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