<img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&amp;c2=6035250&amp;cv=2.0&amp;cj=1&amp;cs_ucfr=0&amp;comscorekw=India%2CSouth+and+central+Asia%2CWorld+news%2CGender%2CGlobal+development%2CWomen%2CHuman+rights%2CChildren"> Skip to main contentSkip to navigation Skip to navigation
Schoolchildren queue for food at a school in Bangalore. Studies have shown that girls in India receive less education and poorer nutrition than boys.
Schoolchildren queue for food at a school in Bangalore. Studies have shown that girls in India receive less education and poorer nutrition than boys. Photograph: Aijaz Rahi/AP
Schoolchildren queue for food at a school in Bangalore. Studies have shown that girls in India receive less education and poorer nutrition than boys. Photograph: Aijaz Rahi/AP

More than 63 million women 'missing' in India, statistics show

This article is more than 6 years old

Sex-selective abortions and boys’ better nutrition and medical care blamed for gender disparity

More than 63 million women are “missing” statistically across India, and more than 21 million girls are unwanted by their families, government officials say.

The skewed ratio of men to women is largely the result of sex-selective abortions, and better nutrition and medical care for boys, according to the government’s annual economic survey, which was released on Monday.

In addition, the survey found that “families where a son is born are more likely to stop having children than families where a girl is born”.

Statistics indicate that India has 63 million fewer women than it should have, scientists say.

The birth of a son is often a cause for celebration and family pride, while the birth of a daughter can be a time of embarrassment and even mourning as parents look towards the immense debts they will need to take on to pay for marriage dowries.

Studies have shown that Indian girls receive less education, have poorer nutrition and get less medical attention than boys. Many women – including educated, wealthy women – say they face intense pressure, most often from mothers-in-law, to have sons.

By analysing birth rates and the gender of last-born children, the report also estimated that more than 21 million Indian girls are not wanted by their families.

“The challenge of gender is long-standing, probably going back millennia,” wrote the report’s author, chief economic adviser Arvind Subramanian, noting that India must “confront the societal preference for boys”.

The report also noted that increasing wealth did not stop the preference for males among families, with some comparatively wealthy areas, including New Delhi, faring worse over the years.

Many of the best scores for women’s development, the report noted, were in India’s north-east – “a model for the rest of the country” – a cluster of states on the edge of the country where most people are ethnically closer to China and Myanmar.

More on this story

More on this story

  • India’s lower house votes to reserve a third of seats for women

  • India: four men arrested after women stripped naked and paraded in Manipur

  • Violent clashes over hijab ban in southern India force schools to close

  • Kerala nun who lost rape case against bishop deluged by letters of support

  • Bollywood star cleared of obscenity over 2007 Richard Gere kiss

  • Arrests after female Muslim activists ‘put up for sale’ in fake auction in India

  • Outcry over ‘blatant misogyny’ in Indian English exam

  • Four men charged with rape and murder of Dalit woman in India

  • Protests as teenager dies two weeks after alleged gang-rape in India

Most viewed

Most viewed