Global HIV Programme
The WHO Department of Global HIV, Hepatitis and Sexually Transmitted Infections Programmes leads the development and implementation of the global health sector strategy on the elimination of HIV as a public health threat.

HIV data and statistics


Global data

People living with HIV

  • An estimated 39.0 million [33.1–45.7 million] people were living with HIV at the end of 2022.
    • 1.5 million [1.2–2.1 million] children (0–14 years old).

HIV incidence

  • 1.3 million [1.0–1.7 million] people acquired HIV in 2022. Since 2010, the number of people acquiring HIV has been reduced by 38%, from 2.1 million [1.6–2.8 million].
    • 130 000 [90 000–210 000] children acquired HIV in 2022.

HIV-related mortality

  • In 2022, 630 000 [480 000–880 000] people died from HIV-related causes globally. Since 2010, HIV-related deaths have been reduced by 51%, from 1.3 million [970 000–1.8 million]. The global HIV epidemic claimed 69% fewer lives in 2022 since the peak in 2004.
    • 84 000 [56 000–120 000] children died from HIV-related causes in 2022.
  • HIV continues to be a major global public health issue, claiming 40.4 million [32.9–51.3 million] lives so far.

Treatment and care

  • 29.8 million people living with HIV were receiving antiretroviral therapy globally.
  • Of the people living with HIV in 2022, 86% [73–>98%] knew their status, 76% [65–89%] were receiving treatment and 71% [60–83%] had suppressed viral loads. 

WHO regional data

African Region

  • An estimated 25.6 million [21.6–30.0 million] people were living with HIV in 2022, of which 90% [76 to >98%] knew their status, 82% [69–96%] were receiving treatment and 76% [64–89%] had suppressed viral loads. An estimated 20.9 million people were receiving antiretroviral therapy in 2022.
  • An estimated 660 000 [480 000–920 000] people acquired HIV in 2022; and the number of people acquiring HIV among all ages decreased to 0.57 [0.41–0.8] per 1000 uninfected population in 2022 from 1.75 [1.24–2.44] in 2010.
  • 380 000 [300 000–540 000] deaths were attributed to HIV-related causes in 2022, a decrease of 56% from 2010.

Region of the Americas

  • An estimated 3.8 million [3.4–4.3 million] people were living with HIV in 2022, of which 86% [76–97%] knew their status, 71% [62–79%] were receiving treatment and 65% [57–73%] had suppressed viral loads. An estimated 2.7 million people were receiving antiretroviral therapy in 2022.
  • An estimated 160 000 [130 000–190 000] people acquired HIV in 2022; and the number of people acquiring HIV among all ages decreased to 0.16 [0.13–0.19] per 1000 uninfected population in 2022 from 0.18 [0.15–0.21] in 2010.
  • 41 000 [31 000–54 000] deaths were attributed to HIV-related causes in 2022, a decrease of 37% from 2010.

South-East Asian Region

  • An estimated 3.9 million [3.4–4.6 million] people were living with HIV in 2022, of which 81% [70–94%] knew their status, 65% [57–76%] were receiving treatment and 61% [53–71%] had suppressed viral loads. An estimated 2.6 million people were receiving antiretroviral therapy in 2022.
  • An estimated 110 000 [85 000–160 000] people acquired HIV in 2022; and the number of people acquiring HIV among all ages decreased to 0.06 [0.04–0.08] per 1000 uninfected population in 2022 from 0.12 [0.09–0.16] in 2010.
  • 85 000 [62 000–120 000] deaths were attributed to HIV-related causes in 2022, a decrease of 63.4% from 2010.

European Region

  • An estimated 3.0 million [2.6–3.3 million] people were living with HIV in 2022, of which 72% [64–80%] knew their status, 63% [55–70%] were receiving treatment and 60% [53–67%] had suppressed viral loads. An estimated 1.9 million people were receiving antiretroviral therapy in 2022.
  • An estimated 180 000 [150 000–220 000] people acquired HIV in 2022; and the number of people acquiring HIV among all ages increased to 0.20 [0.16–0.23] per 1000 uninfected population in 2022, from 0.16 [0.13–0.18] in 2010.
  • 52 000 [40 000–65 000] deaths were attributed to HIV-related causes in 2022, an increase of 36.9% from 2010.

Eastern Mediterranean Region

  • An estimated 490 000 [420 000–600 000] people were living with HIV in 2022, of which 38% [33–47%] knew their status, 27% [23–33%] were receiving treatment and 24% [21–29%] had suppressed viral loads. An estimated 130 000 people were receiving antiretroviral therapy in 2022.
  • An estimated 56 000 [47 000–76 000] people acquired HIV in 2022; and the number of people acquiring HIV among all ages decreased to 0.07 [0.06–0.1] per 1000 uninfected population in 2022 from 0.05 [0.04–0.06] in 2010.
  • 20 000 [16 000–27 000] deaths were attributed to HIV-related causes in 2022, an increase of 72.3% from 2010.

Western Pacific Region

  • An estimated 2.2 million [1.7–2.8 million] people were living with HIV in 2022, of which 81% [60 to >98%] knew their status, 73% [55–91%] were receiving treatment and 70% [53–88%] had suppressed viral loads. An estimated 1.6 million people were receiving antiretroviral therapy in 2022.
  • An estimated 140 000 [100 000–190 000] people acquired HIV in 2022; and the number of people acquiring HIV among all ages remained stable at 0.07 [0.05–0.1] per 1000 uninfected population in 2022 from 0.07 [0.05–0.09] in 2010.
  • 51 000 [30 000–80 000] deaths were attributed to HIV-related causes in 2022, a decrease of 24.7% from 2010 but an increase of 3.5% compared with 2021.

Summary

Summary of the global HIV epidemic, 2021

Global trends

Global trends in people acquiring HIV and people dying from HIV-related causes,  1990–2022 and projections to 2030

Progress towards 95-95-95 targets

Progress towards 95-95-95 targets of the HIV testing, treatment and viral load suppression cascades, globally and by WHO region, 2022

Progress towards HIV testing, treatment and viral load suppression cascades targets

Progress towards achieving the HIV testing, treatment and viral load suppression cascades targets among people living with HIV, globally and by WHO region, 2022

Source: UNAIDS/WHO estimates, 2023