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Phase III Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study of AZD1222 for the Prevention of COVID-19 in Adults

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Know the risks and potential benefits of clinical studies and talk to your health care provider before participating. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04516746
Recruitment Status : Not yet recruiting
First Posted : August 18, 2020
Last Update Posted : August 18, 2020
Sponsor:
Collaborator:
Iqvia Pty Ltd
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
AstraZeneca

Brief Summary:
The aim of the study is to assess the safety, efficacy, and immunogenicity of AZD1222 for the prevention of COVID-19.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Biological: AZD1222 Biological: Placebo Phase 3

Detailed Description:
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused major disruption to healthcare systems with significant socioeconomic impacts. Currently, there are no specific treatments available against COVID-19 and accelerated vaccine development is urgently needed. A safe and effective vaccine for COVID-19 prevention would have significant public health impact.

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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Estimated Enrollment : 30000 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Intervention Model Description: Participants are assigned to one of two or more groups in parallel for the duration of the study.
Masking: Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Masking Description: Double Blind: two or more parties are unaware of the intervention assignment.
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: A Phase III Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Multicenter Study in Adults to Determine the Safety, Efficacy, and Immunogenicity of AZD1222, a Non-replicating ChAdOx1 Vector Vaccine, for the Prevention of COVID-19
Estimated Study Start Date : August 17, 2020
Estimated Primary Completion Date : December 2, 2020
Estimated Study Completion Date : October 5, 2022

Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: AZD1222
2 IM doses of 5 × 10^10 vp (nominal, ± 1.5 × 10^10 vp) AZD1222 4 weeks apart
Biological: AZD1222
Participants will be randomized in a 2:1 ratio to receive 2 IM doses of either 5 × 1010 vp (nominal, ± 1.5 × 1010 vp) AZD1222 (n = approximately 20,000) or saline placebo (the control group, n = approximately 10 000) 4 weeks apart

Placebo Comparator: Placebo
2 IM doses of saline placebo 4 weeks apart
Biological: Placebo
Participants will be randomized in a 2:1 ratio to receive 2 IM doses of either 5 × 1010 vp (nominal, ± 1.5 × 1010 vp) AZD1222 (n = approximately 20,000) or saline placebo (the control group, n = approximately 10 000) 4 weeks apart




Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. To estimate the efficacy of 2 IM doses of AZD1222 compared to placebo for the prevention of COVID-19 in adults ≥ 18 years of age [ Time Frame: 1 year ]

    A binary response, whereby a participant is defined as a COVID-19 case if their first case of SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR-positive symptomatic illness occurs

    ≥ 15 days post second dose of study intervention. Otherwise, a participant is not defined as a COVID-19 case.


  2. To assess the safety and tolerability of 2 IM doses of AZD1222 compared to placebo in adults ≥ 18 years of age [ Time Frame: a: 28 days post each dose of study Intervention. / b: from Day 1 post-treatment through Day 730. ]
    1. Incidence of adverse events.
    2. Incidence of serious adverse events, medically attended adverse events, and adverse events of special interest.

  3. To assess the reactogenicity of 2 IM doses of AZD1222 compared to placebo in adults ≥ 18 years of age (Substudy only) [ Time Frame: 7 days post each dose of study intervention. ]
    Incidence of local and systemic solicited adverse events.


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. To estimate the efficacy of 2 IM doses of AZD1222 compared to placebo for the prevention of SARS-CoV-2 asymptomatic infection [ Time Frame: 1 year ]
    Proportion of participants positive for SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid antibodies over time.

  2. To estimate the efficacy of 2 IM doses of AZD1222 compared to placebo for the prevention of symptomatic COVID-19 using CDC criteria [ Time Frame: 1 year ]
    The incidence of the first case of SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR positive symptomatic illness occurring ≥ 15 days post second dose of study intervention using CDC criteria

  3. To estimate the efficacy of 2 IM doses of AZD1222 compared to placebo for the prevention of University of Oxford defined symptomatic COVID-19 [ Time Frame: 1 year ]
    The incidence of the first case of SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR positive symptomatic illness occurring ≥ 15 days post second dose of study intervention using University of Oxford defined symptom criteria

  4. To estimate the efficacy of 2 IM doses of AZD1222 compared to placebo for the prevention of severe or critical symptomatic COVID-19 [ Time Frame: 1 year ]
    The incidence of SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR-positive severe or critical symptomatic illness occurring ≥ 15 days post second dose of study intervention.

  5. To estimate the efficacy of 2 IM doses of AZD1222 compared to placebo for the prevention of COVID-19-related Emergency Department visits [ Time Frame: 1 year ]
    The incidence of COVID-19-related Emergency Department visits occurring ≥ 15 days post second dose of study intervention

  6. To assess antibody responses to AZD1222 S antigen following 2 IM doses of AZD1222 or placebo (Substudy and Illness Visits only) [ Time Frame: 28 days post each dose ]
    Post-treatment GMTs and GMFRs in SARS-CoV-2S, RBD antibodies (MSD serology assay); The proportion of participants who have a post-treatment seroresponse (≥ 4-fold rise in titers) to the S, RBD antigens of AZD1222 (MSD serology assay)

  7. To determine anti-SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody levels in serum following 2 IM doses of AZD1222 or placebo (Sub-study and Illness Visits only) [ Time Frame: 28 days post each dose ]
    Post-treatment GMTs and GMFRs in SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies (wild-type assay or pseudo-neutralization assay); Proportion of participants who have a post-treatment seroresponse (≥ 4-fold rise in titers) to AZD1222 as measured by SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies (wild-type assay or pseudo-neutralization assay)



Information from the National Library of Medicine

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.


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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   Yes
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Increased risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection
  • Medically stable

Exclusion Criteria:

  • confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient state
  • significant disease, disorder, or finding
  • Prior or concomitant vaccine therapy for COVID-19

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT04516746


Contacts
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Contact: AstraZeneca Clinical Study Information Center 1-877-240-9479 information.center@astrazeneca.com

Locations
Show Show 62 study locations
Sponsors and Collaborators
AstraZeneca
Iqvia Pty Ltd
Investigators
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Principal Investigator: Ann Falsey, MD University of Rochester
Principal Investigator: Magda Sobieszczyk, MD Columbia University
Publications:
CDC. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), Symptoms of Coronavrus. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptomstesting/ symptoms.html. Published 2020. Accessed 01 July 2020.
FDA. (Food and Drug Administration). Guidance for Industry. Toxicity grading scale for healthy adult and adolescent volunteers enrolled in preventive vaccine clinical trials. . https://www.fda.gov/media/73679/download. Published 2007. Accessed 20 June 2020.
SPEAC. (Safety Platform for Emergency Vaccines) D2.3 Priority list of adverse events of special interest: COVID-19. Work Package: WP2 Standards and Tools. v1.1. 05 March 2020. https://media.tghn.org/articles/COVID-19_AESIs_SPEAC_V1.1_5Mar2020.pdf. Published 2020. Accessed 14 June 2020.
WHO. (World Health Organization) Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report-175. 13 July 2020. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200713- covid-19-sitrep-175.pdf?sfvrsn=d6acef25_2. Published 2020. Accessed 13 July 2020.
Clinical Study Protocol - 1.0 AstraZeneca AZD1222 - D8110C00001 CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY 92 of 92
Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, Li X, Yang B, Song J et al. A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019. New England Journal of Medicine. 2020;382(8):727-33. Zou G. A modified poisson regression approach to prospective studies with binary data. Am J Epidemiol. 2004;159(7):702-6.

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Responsible Party: AstraZeneca
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04516746    
Other Study ID Numbers: D8110C00001
First Posted: August 18, 2020    Key Record Dates
Last Update Posted: August 18, 2020
Last Verified: August 2020
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
Plan to Share IPD: Yes
Plan Description: Qualified researchers can request access to anonymized individual patient-level data from AstraZeneca group of companies sponsored clinical trials via the request portal. All request will be evaluated as per the AZ disclosure commitment: https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure
Supporting Materials: Study Protocol
Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP)
Time Frame: AstraZeneca will meet or exceed data availability as per the commitments made to the EFPIA Pharma Data Sharing Principles. For details of our timelines, please rerefer to our disclosure commitment at https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure
Access Criteria: When a request has been approved AstraZeneca will provide access to the de-identified individual patient-level data in an approved sponsored tool . Signed Data Sharing Agreement (non-negotiable contract for data accessors) must be in place before accessing requested information. Additionally, all users will need to accept the terms and conditions of the SAS MSE to gain access. For additional details, please review the Disclosure Statements at https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure
URL: https://astrazenecagroup-dt.pharmacm.com/DT/Home

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Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
Keywords provided by AstraZeneca:
COVID-19 Vaccine