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mcdonald's logo in drive through
McDonald’s said the restaurant does employ a team comparable to that of a traditional store. Photograph: Gene J Puskar/AP
McDonald’s said the restaurant does employ a team comparable to that of a traditional store. Photograph: Gene J Puskar/AP

Touchscreens, conveyor belts: McDonald’s opens first largely automated location

This article is more than 1 year old

Test restaurant near Fort Worth, Texas, has drawn ire of activists calling for living wage

The first mostly non-human-run McDonald’s is open for business just outside Fort Worth, Texas.

At just one location so far, customers can drive to the golden arches and expect to be served a Big Mac or a Happy Meal by a food and beverage conveyor instead of an actual, real-life human being.

A spokesperson for McDonald’s told the Guardian that the test concept “is not fully automated”, emphasizing that the restaurant does employ a team comparable to that of a traditional store.

Smaller than a typical McDonald’s, the location is geared towards customers on the go rather than those who plan to dine inside. It limits interactions between team members and customers and uses “enhanced technology that allows the restaurant team to begin preparing customers’ orders when they’re near the restaurant”.

The goal of the test is to improve order speed and accuracy.

Customers can pick up their meals in a drive-through “order ahead lane” or order at the touchscreen kiosk inside the store.

McDonald’s called the concept “more seamless than ever before”.

But the stunt drew the ire of activists, who criticized the fast food corporation for entertaining the idea of a costly automatic restaurant rather than pay its workers a living wage.

The minimum wage in Texas is $7.25/hour. https://t.co/GVqCtW2VpO

— Nina Turner (@ninaturner) December 22, 2022

In Texas, the minimum wage is $7.25 an hour and hasn’t increased in nearly a decade. It ranks above only Georgia and Wyoming’s minimum wage of $5.15, which is $2.10 less than the US federal minimum wage. Five other states have not adopted a set minimum wage: Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, and Tennessee.

Across the country, most McDonald’s workers earn less than $15 an hour – far below a living wage in nearly every state. McDonald’s is one of 300 publicly held companies with the lowest median worker wages, according to a 2021 Institute for Policy Studies report.

The test restaurant plays into fears that jobs will one day be taken over by robots and automation, replacing the need for human employees.

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