Volume 47, Issue 19 p. 3588-3591
Communication

A General Approach to the Size- and Shape-Controlled Synthesis of Platinum Nanoparticles and Their Catalytic Reduction of Oxygen

Chao Wang

Chao Wang

Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA, Fax: (+1) 401-863-9046

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Hideo Daimon

Hideo Daimon

Technology & Development Division, Hitachi Maxell Ltd. 6-20-1 Kinunodai, Tsukubamirai, Ibaraki 300-2496, Japan

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Taigo Onodera

Taigo Onodera

Technology & Development Division, Hitachi Maxell Ltd. 6-20-1 Kinunodai, Tsukubamirai, Ibaraki 300-2496, Japan

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Tetsunori Koda

Tetsunori Koda

Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA, Fax: (+1) 401-863-9046

Technology & Development Division, Hitachi Maxell Ltd. 6-20-1 Kinunodai, Tsukubamirai, Ibaraki 300-2496, Japan

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Shouheng Sun Prof.

Shouheng Sun Prof.

Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA, Fax: (+1) 401-863-9046

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First published: 21 April 2008
Citations: 775

The work was supported by NSF/DMR 0606264, a Brown University Research Seed Fund and a scholarship from Hitachi Maxell, Ltd.

Graphical Abstract

Catalytic cobblestones: Monodisperse platinum nanoparticles were prepared with controlled sizes (3–7 nm) and shapes (polyhedron, truncated cube, or cube). The cubic nanoparticles are a much more active cathode catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction: the current density J from 7 nm cubes is four times that of the other shapes (see picture), indicating great potential for fuel cell applications.

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