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  • The McDOnald's #1 Store Museum is located in the 400...

    Ed Wagner / Chicago Tribune

    The McDOnald's #1 Store Museum is located in the 400 block of Lee Street in Des Plaines, Ill.

  • McDonald's Ray Kroc in 1957.

    Chicago Tribune historical photo

    McDonald's Ray Kroc in 1957.

  • A Ronald McDonald drawing and doll are on display at...

    Antonio Perez, Chicago Tribune

    A Ronald McDonald drawing and doll are on display at the McDonald's University lobby in Oak Brook, Ill., in 2015.

  • A Multimixer could mix five milkshakes at a time. It...

    Antonio Perez / Chicago Tribune

    A Multimixer could mix five milkshakes at a time. It was the kind Ray Kroc was selling when he visited the original McDonald's restaurant in California.

  • A night photo of the McDonald's Museum Store in Des...

    AP

    A night photo of the McDonald's Museum Store in Des Plaines, complete with classic cars.

  • Daniel Zakos worked at the first McDonald's in Illinois 50...

    Jim Robinson, Chicago Tribune

    Daniel Zakos worked at the first McDonald's in Illinois 50 years ago as a teen in Des Plaines. He's seen here in 2005.

  • The Ray Kroc office exhibit inside the McDonald's University lobby...

    Antonio Perez, Chicago Tribune

    The Ray Kroc office exhibit inside the McDonald's University lobby in Oak Brook, Ill. The exhibit is meant to share a part of Kroc's personal life, his family photos, awards, mementos, gifts and other historic items.

  • McDonald's employee shirts from the 1950s.

    Antonio Perez / Chicago Tribune

    McDonald's employee shirts from the 1950s.

  • A re-creation of the first McDonald's restaurant opened in Des...

    Antonio Perez / Chicago Tribune

    A re-creation of the first McDonald's restaurant opened in Des Plaines by McDonald's Corp.

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Chicago Tribune
PUBLISHED: | UPDATED:

Sixty years ago, on April 15, 1955, a 52-year-old former piano player and salesman from Oak Park opened a hamburger stand in Des Plaines. His name was Ray Kroc, and what’s today known around the world as McDonald’s was off and running.

Burgers cost 15 cents, cheeseburgers 19 cents, and fries a dime with milkshakes 20 cents. Kroc racked up $366.12 in business that first day (equivalent to $3,206.58 today). By 1958, the chain reportedly had sold its 100 millionth burger.

Kroc’s wasn’t the first McDonald’s restaurant. That was in Southern California and run by brothers Richard and Maurice McDonald, whose operation impressed Kroc when he sold them their milkshake machines.

Seizing upon the potential he saw in franchising nationally, Kroc grew the business at a torrid pace, eventually buying out their stake in 1961.

Oak Brook-based McDonald’s today has more 36,000 locations spread over more than 100 countries serving about 69 million customers daily.

— Phil Rosenthal

Flip through the photo gallery at the top of this story to see the original restaurant and some of its workers, as well as what it looks like today.