World's Oldest Treaty
1386 Treaty of Windsor between Portugal and England is ratified at Windsor cementing and strengthening ties between the two kingdoms. The treaty guarantees the mutual security of both nations and strengthens commercial ties. It is the oldest diplomatic alliance still in force. [1]
Last Voyage of Columbus
1502 Christopher Columbus leaves Cádiz, Spain on his fourth and final trip to the New World
- 1519 Austrian adel and burgerij in uprising against central government
- 1573 Polish Parliament selects Duke of Anjou as king
- 1588 Duke Henri de Guise's troops occupy Paris
- 1671 Colonel Thomas Blood attempts to steal Crown Jewels of England and Scotland from the Tower of London, captured running from the tower with the jewels [1]
- 1726 Three men arrested during a February raid on Mother Clap's molly-house (a coffee house catering to homosexuals) in London are executed by hanging at Tyburn, England
- 1738 Britain sends fleet to the Mediterranean Sea & West Indies
- 1753 King Louis XV disbands French parliament
- 1754 1st newspaper cartoon in America-divided snake "Join or Die"
- 1766 John Byron back in England after trip around the world
The Liberty Affair
1768 John Hancock pays duties on 25 pipes of wine, only one fourth of his ship's carrying capacity. British officials accuse him of unloading the rest during the night to avoid paying duties on the entire cargo.
Mackenzie's Second Expedition to the Pacific
1793 Explorer Alexander Mackenzie sets out on his second expedition to the Pacific from Fort Fork (arrives at Pacific 22nd July)
Glenarvon
1816 Lady Caroline Lamb publishes the Gothic novel "Glenarvon", a thinly disguised account of her affair with Lord Byron which also depicts her husband William Lamb
- 1837 "Sherrod" burns in the Mississippi River below Natchez, Mississippi; 175 die
- 1846 Battle of Resaca de la Palma-US sends Mexico back to Rio Grande
- 1862 Battle of Farmington, Mississippi
- 1862 Battle of Fort Pickens, Florida, Pensacola evacuated by Confederates
- 1862 US Naval Academy relocated from Annapolis Maryland to Newport, Rhode Island
- 1864 -20] Skirmish at Ware Bottom Church, Virginia
- 1864 Battle of Cloyd's Mt, & Swift Creek, Virginia (Drewery's Bluff, Fort Darling)
- 1864 Ship battle at Helgoland, Austria-Denmark
End of the American Civil War
1865 President Andrew Johnson issues a proclamation declaring armed resistance in the South is virtually at an end; this is the commonly accepted end date of the American Civil War
Bruckner's 1st Symphony
1868 Anton Bruckner's 1st Symphony in C, premieres, conducted by the composer
- 1868 The city of Reno, Nevada, is founded
- 1873 Der Krach: Vienna stock market crash heralds the Long Depression
- 1874 London's Victoria Embankment opens
- 1874 The first horse-drawn bus makes its début in the city of Mumbai, plying two routes
- 1877 Mihail Kogălniceanu reads, in the Chamber of Deputies, the Declaration of Independence of Romania. This day becomes the Independence Day of Romania.
- 1882 Telegraph Hill RR Co (Cable Cars) in San Francisco organized
- 1887 Buffalo Bill Cody's Wild West Show opens in London
- 1896 1st horseless carriage show in London (featured 10 models)
- 1899 John Burr patents an improved rotary blade lawn mower in the US
- 1901 A financial panic begins in the USA following the struggle between two groups to control the railroads between the Great Lakes and the Pacific
- 1901 Cleveland's Earl Moore no-hits Chicago White Sox 9 inn but loses in 10th 4-2
First Australian Parliament
1901 The first Australian Parliament opens in Melbourne, though the first working session will not be until 21 May
Mother's Day Proclaimed
1914 US President Woodrow Wilson proclaims Mother's Day
Stellar Classification
1922 The International Astronomical Union formally adopt Annie Jump Cannon's stellar classification system, which with only minor changes, is still used today
- 1925 Cornerstone for Hebrew University, Jerusalem, laid
1st Flight Over the North Pole?
1926 1st flight over the North Pole claimed by Richard E. Byrd and co-pilot Floyd Bennett. Later discovery of Byrd's diary suggests they may have turned back 150 miles short of the pole due to an oil leak.
- 1932 Piccadilly Circus, London, first lit by electricity
- 1932 WOC-AM in Davenport Iowa merges with WHO to become WHO-WOC
- 1933 Spanish anarchists call for general strike
- 1936 1st KLM airplane to land on Bonaire
- 1936 Italy takes Addis Abba, annexing Absynnia (Ethiopia)
- 1937 Reds beat Phillies 21-10 (Ernie Lombardi goes 6 for 6)
Enigma Code Broken
1941 British intelligence at Bletchley Park breaks German spy codes after capturing Enigma machines aboard the weather ship Muenchen
Head of Murder Inc. Arraigned
1941 Murder Inc. head Louis Buchalter arraigned in a New York state court for 1936 Joseph Rosen murder along with three other murders (leads to his conviction and execution)
NY Yankees Manager Returns
1944 Joe McCarthy returns as New York Yankees manager after an illness
- 1944 Russians recapture Crimea by taking Sevastopol
- 1945 Czechoslovakia liberated from Nazi occupation (National Day)
- 1945 Dutch radio presenter and Nazi propagandist Max Blokzijl arrested for broadcasting Nazi propaganda during Nazi occupation
- 1945 New balata ball used in baseball, 50% livilier
Quisling Arrested
1945 Norwegian Nazi collaborator Vidkun Quisling arrested
- 1945 Victory celebration at Red Square
Goering Captured
1945 World War II: Hermann Goering is captured by the United States Army
- 1945 World War II: Partisans liberate Ljubljana.
- 1945 World War II: The Channel Islands are formally liberated by the British
- 1945 World War II: The Soviet Union marks Victory Day
- 1946 1st hour long entertainment TV show, "NBC's Hour Glass" premieres
Victor Emmanuel III Abdicates
1946 King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy abdicates and is succeeded by his son Umberto II who reigns for only 34 days before the monarchy is abolished
- 1949 Britain's 1st launderette opens in Queensway, London
Rainier III
1949 Prince Rainier III becomes monarch of Monaco
- 1950 French Foreign Minister Robert Schuman calls for European community EGKS
- 1950 Norman Dello Joio's opera, "The Triumph of St. Joan", premieres in Bronxville, New York
- 1951 Air raid on Chinese positions at Yalu River
- 1955 German Federal Republic (West Germany) joins NATO
- 1956 First ascent of Manaslu, the world's eighth-highest mountain in the Nepalese Himalayas by Japanese climbers Toshio Imanishi and Gyalzen Norbu
Vertigo Released
1958 "Vertigo", American film noir psychological thriller directed by Alfred Hitchcock, starring Jimmy Stewart and Kim Novak, is released
- 1958 Russian Mikhail Botvinnik recaptures world chess championship
Rigney Family Resign
1959 Dorothy Rigney, husband John, and Hank Greenberg resign from White Sox
- 1960 Nigeria becomes a member of British Commonwealth
- 1960 US becomes the first country to legalize the birth control pill
- 1961 Baltimore Oriole Jim Gentile hits 2 grand slams (9 RBIs) vs Minnesota Twins
- 1961 Jim Gentile is 4th to hit grand slams in consecutive innings
- 1961 US Federal Communication Commission (FCC) Chairman Newton N. Minow criticizes TV as a "vast wasteland" during a speech before the National Association of Broadcasters
- 1962 Laser beam successfully bounced off Moon for 1st time
- 1962 The Beatles sign their 1st contract with EMI Parlophone
- 1962 US performs atmospheric nuclear test at Christmas Island
- 1963 US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
Soviet History
1964 Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev visits Egypt
- 1965 Luna 5 launched (USSR) 1st attempt to soft land on Moon (fails)
- 1965 The Beatles attend a Bob Dylan concert, at the Royal Albert Hall in London
- 1966 1st black member of Federal Reserve Board (A F Brimmer)
- 1966 China performs nuclear test at Lop Nor, PRC
- 1967 1st flight of Fokker F-28 Fellowship
- 1967 Gijs van Hall resigns as mayor of Amsterdam
- 1969 BPAA All-Star Bowling Tournament won by Billy Hardwick
Event of Interest
1969 Following his release from prison Ian Paisley, North Ireland Loyalist holds a 'victory' meeting
23rd Emmy Awards
1971 23rd Emmy Awards: All in the Family, Jack Klugman & Jean Stapleton win
- 1971 American Beth Bonner runs female world record marathon (3:01:42) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- 1971 Friends of Earth return 1500 non-returnable bottles to Schweppes
- 1971 Largest walk in crowd (31,626) in Baltimore Oriole history
Baseball History
1973 For 2nd time, Johnny Bench hits 3 HRs in a game
- 1974 US House of Representatives Judiciary Committee begins formal hearings on Nixon impeachment
- 1975 Brian Oldfield shot puts 22.86 m ('unofficial' world record, due to his professional status) in El Paso, Texas
- 1977 Hotel Poland in Amsterdam destroyed by fire, 33 killed
- 1977 Mabel Murphy Smythe confirmed as ambassador to Rep of Cameroon
Event of Interest
1978 American publishing heiress Patty Hearst returns to jail, after legal appeals to her bank robbery conviction fail
- 1978 Fee Waybill of Tubes breaks a leg falling off stage
- 1979 Iranian-Jewish businessman Habib Elghanian is the 1st Jew executed by the Islamic government firing squad in Tehran, prompting the mass exodus of the once 100,000-strong Jewish community of Iran
- 1980 35 motorists die when roadway collapses after Liberian freighter 'Summit Venture' rams Sunshine Skyway Bridge, during a squall (Tampa Bay, Florida)
- 1980 Slasher horror film "Friday the 13th" is released in US cinemas
- 1981 Kazimiroff Blvd in Bronx named for a Bronx historian
The Motherland Monument
1981 The Motherland Monument at 62 m (203 ft) high is opened in Kyiv, Ukraine in ceremony attended by Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev
Nine
1982 Arthur Kopit's musical "Nine" premieres in NYC
Event of Interest
1984 Alexander Calder's "Big Crinkly" sells for $852,000
- 1984 Chicago White Sox beat Milwaukee Brewers, 7-6, in 25 innings (started 5/8)
- 1987 183 die aboard a Polish jetliner that crashes in Warsaw
Baseball Record
1987 Oriole Eddie Murray is 1st to switch hit HRs in 2 consecutive games
Parliament House Opens
1988 Australia's new parliament house is opened by Queen Elizabeth II in Canberra
- 1988 Belgium: 8th government of Martens forms
- 1989 Journalist petition Chinese government for freedom of press
- 1989 NY Mets Kevin Elster, errors after 88 errorless games at shortstop
- 1989 NY Mets Rick Cerone, errors after 159 errorless games as catcher
- 1989 VP Quayle says in United Negro College Fund speech: "What a waste it is to lose one's mind" instead of "a mind is terrible thing to waste"
- 1990 NY Newsday reporter Jimmy Breslin suspended for a racial slur
- 1991 Italian actress Laura Antonelli found guilty of cocaine possession (conviction overturned 2006)
TV Show Appearance
1991 Michael Landon appears on The Tonight Show to talk about his cancer prognosis
- 1992 America Cup finals begin in San Diego
- 1992 Armenian forces capture Shusha, marking a major turning point in the Karabakh War
- 1992 Final episode of "Golden Girls" airs on NBC-TV
Salem Witch Trials
1992 Salem Village Witchcraft Victims' Memorial dedicated in Danvers (formally Salem Village) to mark 300 year anniversary of trials
- 1993 Landslide in Nambija Ecuador, kills 300
- 1993 Mustapha Matura's "Playboy of West Indies" premieres in NYC
- 1993 Paraguay holds its 1st pres & parliamentary elections in 50 years
- 1994 Mass murderer Joel Rifkin found guilty in New York City
- 1995 Cleveland Indians tie record of scoring 8 runs before making an out, they beat Twins 10-0
- 1995 Kinshasa, Zaire under quarantine after an outbreak of Ebola virus
- 1997 1st US ambassador since Saigon fell arrives in Vietnam
- 1997 San Diego Padres retire #35 worn by pitcher Randy Jones
- 2001 Accra Sports Stadium Disaster: 129 Ghanaian football fans die in a stampede caused by the firing of teargas by police following a decision by the referee in a crucial match between arch-rivals Accra Hearts of Oak and Kumasi Asante Kotoko
- 2002 38-day stand-off in the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem comes to an end when Palestinians inside agree to have 13 suspected militants among them deported
- 2002 In Kaspiysk, Russia, a remote-controlled bomb explodes during a holiday parade killing 43 and injuring at least 130
- 2004 Chechen president Akhmad Kadyrov is killed in a land mine bomb blast under a VIP stage during a World War II memorial victory parade in Grozny, Chechnya
The Huffington Post
2005 Liberal commentary website The Huffington Post is launched
- 2006 Estonia ratifies the European Constitution.
- 2006 George Preca is canonized as the first Maltese saint in history
Surprise
2006 Warner Bros. Records releases "Surprise", the eleventh solo studio album by American singer-songwriter Paul Simon
President Jacob Zuma
2009 Jacob Zuma is sworn in as President of South Africa
Event of Interest
2012 United States President Barack Obama officially states his support for same-sex marriage
Sports History
2013 Everton Manager David Moyes is announced as Sir Alex Ferguson's successor at Manchester United (he only lasts 10 months)
- 2015 A gun fight erupts in Macedonian town of Kumanovo between police and Albanian separatists adding to the government crisis
Event of Interest
2016 Boris Johnson resigns as Mayor of London, succeeded by Sadiq Khan
Philippine Presidential Election
2016 Rodrigo Duterte wins Philippine presidential election, promising war on drug trade and killing of criminals
- 2017 Fossil of Chinese feathered baby dinosaur formally identified as Beibeilong sinensis (baby dragon in Chinese)
- 2017 Jakarta’s Christian governor Ahok jailed for 2 years for blasphemy
South Korean Election
2017 Moon Jae-in elected President of South Korea after a snap election to replace Park Geun-hye
Trump Dismisses Comey
2017 US President Donald Trump dismisses FBI Director James Comey
- 2018 Argentina announces talks with the IMF amid a new financial crisis with interest rates at 40%
- 2018 Dam bursts after heavy rains near Solai, Kenya, killing at least 41
Malaysian 14th General Election
2018 Historic win in Malaysian general election by opposition coalition Pakatan Harapan led by 92-year-old former Prime Minister Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad, defeating Prime Minister Najib Razak and ending 61 years of rule by the Barisan Nasional coalition
Fails to Protect Taj Mahal
2018 India's Supreme Court criticises the country’s archaeological conservation body for failing to protect the Taj Mahal from discoloration and green slime
- 2018 Manchester City smashes EPL records in 3-1 win over Brighton - most goals (105), most points (97) and most wins (31)
- 2018 Nicaraguan anti-government protests involving tens of thousands take place in Managua and Matagalpa y Chinandega
- 2018 Oldest viral DNA, a form of hepatitis B, reported discovered in 7,000 year old skeleton found in Germany
US Leaves Iran Nuclear Deal
2018 President of Iran Hassan Rouhani and some Iranians react angrily to President Trump pulling the US out of the Iran Nuclear deal
- 2018 Walmart takes a majority stake in Indian online retailer Flipkart for 16 billion
- 2019 Archaeologists hail Anglo-Saxon tomb found 2003 in Prittlewell, England, as Britain’s equivalent of Tutankhamun’s tomb as full report of its contents published
- 2019 At least 65 migrants drown off the coast of Tunisia when their boat capsizes after leaving Libya according to the UN
- 2019 French adventurer Jean-Jacques Savin (72) successfully crosses the Atlantic Ocean in a barrel arriving in Martinique
- 2019 New Australian $50 bank note misspells responsibility as "responsibilty" on 46 million notes
Catholic History
2019 Pope Francis introduces new rules on reporting sexual abuse in the Catholic Church, criticized for not going far enough
Warhol's 'Marilyn' Sells for $195m
2022 An Andy Warhol portrait of Marilyn Monroe sells for $195 million at auction in New York - the highest price ever for an American artwork [1]
PM Imran Khan Arrested
2023 Former Pakistani PM Imran Khan dramatically arrested at the High Court in Islamabad, prompting violent protests between his supporters and security forces [1]
- 2023 Former US President Donald Trump is found guilty of sexually abusing E. Jean Carroll in a New York court and ordered to pay $5 million for battery and defamation [1]
'Here Comes The Sun' Hits 1B Streams
2023 George Harrison's "Here Comes The Sun" becomes 1st Beatles song to register a billion streams on Spotify, it is also the oldest song to do so
