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Effects of Intermittent Fasting on Health, Aging, and Disease

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Authors: Rafael de Cabo, Ph.D., and Mark P. Mattson, Ph.D.Author Info & Affiliations
Published December 25, 2019
N Engl J Med 2019;381:2541-2551
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMra1905136

Abstract

Evidence is accumulating that eating in a 6-hour period and fasting for 18 hours can trigger a metabolic switch from glucose-based to ketone-based energy, with increased stress resistance, increased longevity, and a decreased incidence of diseases, including cancer and obesity.

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Notes

This article was last updated on February 12, 2020, at NEJM.org.
Disclosure forms provided by the authors are available with the full text of this article at NEJM.org.
We thank Drs. Michel Bernier and Anne E. Burke for valuable input, Mr. Marc Raley for work on previous versions of the figures, Dr. David G. Le Couteur for assistance with the preparation of an earlier version of the manuscript, and the Intramural Research Program of the National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, for its support.

Supplementary Material

Supplementary Appendix (nejmra1905136_appendix.pdf)
Disclosure Forms (nejmra1905136_disclosures.pdf)

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

New England Journal of Medicine
Pages: 2541-2551

Editor

Dan L. Longo, M.D., Editor

History

Published online: December 25, 2019
Published in issue: December 26, 2019

Topics

Authors

Authors

Rafael de Cabo, Ph.D., and Mark P. Mattson, Ph.D.

Affiliations

From the Translational Gerontology Branch (R.C.) and the Laboratory of Neurosciences (M.P.M.), Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, and the Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (M.P.M.) — both in Baltimore.

Notes

Address reprint requests to Dr. Mattson at the Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 725 N. Wolfe St., Baltimore, MD 21205, or at [email protected].

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  1. The Impact of Time-Restricted Meal Intake on Glycemic Control and Weight Management in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: An 18-Month Longitudinal Study, Cureus, (2024).https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.53680
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  2. Intermittent fasting promotes type 3 innate lymphoid cells secreting IL-22 contributing to the beigeing of white adipose tissue, eLife, 12, (2024).https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.91060.3
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  3. Intermittent fasting promotes type 3 innate lymphoid cells secreting IL-22 contributing to the beigeing of white adipose tissue, eLife, 12, (2024).https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.91060
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  4. Dietary Determinants of Metabolic Syndrome: Focus on the Obesity and Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD), Metabolic Syndrome - Lifestyle and Biological Risk Factors [Working Title], (2024).https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.114832
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  5. Caloric Restriction and Intermittent Fasting: possible strategies for delaying brain aging in humans and animals, Progress in Health Sciences, 13, 2, (82-91), (2024).https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.2479
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  6. Fasting Relationship with an Immune System and Heart Disease, Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, 2, 6, (194-204), (2024).https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.6.28
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  8. Catecholaminergic neurons orchestrate fasting-induced immune harmony, Biophysics Reports, 9, 0, (1), (2024).https://doi.org/10.52601/bpr.2024.240901
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  9. Ketogenic metabolic therapy in conjunction with standard treatment for glioblastoma: A case report, Oncology Letters, 27, 5, (2024).https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2024.14363
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  10. Food to Prevent Vascular Calcification in Chronic Kidney Disease, Nutrients, 16, 5, (617), (2024).https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16050617
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