Initial Validation of a Brief Pictorial Measure of Caregiver Aggression: The Family Aggression Screening Tool

Assessment. 2016 Jun;23(3):307-20. doi: 10.1177/1073191115587552. Epub 2015 Jun 17.

Abstract

In the present study, we report on the development and initial psychometric properties of the Family Aggression Screening Tool (FAST). The FAST is a brief, self-report tool that makes use of pictorial representations to assess experiences of caregiver aggression, including direct victimization and exposure to intimate partner violence. It is freely available on request and takes under 5 minutes to complete. Psychometric properties of the FAST were investigated in a sample of 168 high-risk youth aged 16 to 24 years. For validation purposes, maltreatment history was assessed using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire; levels of current psychiatric symptoms were also assessed. Internal consistency of the FAST was good. Convergent validity was supported by strong and discriminative associations with corresponding Childhood Trauma Questionnaire subscales. The FAST also correlated significantly with multi-informant reports of psychiatric symptomatology. Initial findings provide support for the reliability and validity of the FAST as a brief, pictorial screening tool of caregiver aggression.

Keywords: child maltreatment; family aggression; intimate partner violence; psychometric properties; reliability; validity; victimization.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Aggression*
  • Caregivers / psychology*
  • Child Abuse
  • Crime Victims
  • Ethnicity
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Psychometrics
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Violence
  • Young Adult