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Genetic analysis and genome mapping in Raphanus

Publication: Genome
June 2003

Abstract

The first genetic map of the Raphanus genome was developed based on meiosis in a hybrid between Raphanus sativus (cultivated radish) and Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish). This hybrid was used to produce a BC1 population of 54 individuals and an F2 population of 85 individuals. A total of 236 marker loci were assayed in these populations using a set of 144 informative Brassica RFLP probes previously used for genetic mapping in other crucifer species. The genetic maps derived from the BC1 and F2 populations were perfectly collinear and were integrated to produce a robust Raphanus map. Cytological observations demonstrated strict bivalent pairing in the R. sativus × R. raphanistrum hybrids. Productive pairing along the length of each chromosome was confirmed by the identification of nine extensive linkage groups and the lack of clustering of marker loci. Indeed, the distributions of both marker loci and crossovers was more random than those reported for other crop species. The genetic markers and the reference map of Raphanus will be of considerable value for future trait mapping and marker-assisted breeding in this crop, as well as in the intergenomic transfer of Raphanus genes into Brassica crops. The future benefits of comparative mapping with Arabidopsis and Brassica species are also discussed.Key words: radish, genetic map, RFLP markers, comparative mapping, segregation distortion.

Résumé

La première carte génétique du génome du genre Raphanus a été établie à partir de méioses au sein d'un hybride entre le Raphanus sativus (radis cultivé) et le Raphanus raphanistrum (radis sauvage). Cet hybride a été employé pour produire une population BC1 de 54 individus et une population F2 de 85 individus. Au total, 236 locus marqueurs ont été analysés chez ces populations en employant 144 sondes RFLP connues comme étant informatives chez Brassica et qui avaient été employées pour des fins de cartographie génétique chez d'autres espèces de crucifères. Les cartes génétiques dérivées de l'analyse des populations BC1 et F2 étaient parfaitement colinéaires et elles ont été fusionnées pour produire une carte robuste pour le Raphanus. Des observations cytologiques ont révélé un constant appariement en bivalents chez les hybrides R. sativus x R. raphanistrum. La nature productive de ces appariements tout au long de chaque chromosome a été confirmée via l'identification de neuf grands groupes de liaison et l'absence de groupement excessif des locus marqueurs. En fait, la distribution des locus marqueurs et des enjambements se sont avérés plus aléatoires que ceux rapportés chez les autres espèces cultivées. Les marqueurs génétiques et la carte du Raphanus seront d'une grande utilité pour la future cartographie de caractères d'intérêt, pour la sélection assistée au sein de cette espèce et pour le transfert intergénomique de gènes entre les espèces du genre Raphanus et les espèces cultivées du genre Brassica. Les retombées futures de la cartographie comparée avec Arabidopsis et Brassica sont également discutées.Mots clés : radis, carte génétique, marqueurs RFLP, cartogarphie comparée, distorsion de la ségrégation.[Traduit par la Rédaction]

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Published In

cover image Genome
Genome
Volume 46Number 3June 2003
Pages: 423 - 430

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Version of record online: 15 February 2011

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Cited by

1. Identification of QTLs Controlling Radish Root Shape Using Multiple Populations
2. Genetic-Biochemical Studies and Morphobiological Assessment of Small Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) under Artificial Light Culture Conditions
3. Mesotrione: a new preemergence herbicide option for wild radish ( Raphanus raphanistrum ) control in wheat
4. Construction of high‐density linkage map and identification of QTLs associated with resistance to black rot in radish ( Raphanus sativus ) by RAD sequencing
5. Construction of a high-density genetic linkage map and identification of quantitative trait loci associated with clubroot resistance in radish (Raphanus sativus L.)
6. Weed evolution: Genetic differentiation among wild, weedy, and crop radish
7. Speciation and Diversification of Radish
8. Genetic Maps and Whole Genome Sequences of Radish
9. Quantitative Trait Loci for Morphological Traits and their Association with Functional Genes in Raphanus sativus
10. Construction of a reference genetic map of Raphanus sativus based on genotyping by whole-genome resequencing
11. Comparative genomics of Brassicaceae crops
12. Comparative mapping of Raphanus sativus genome using Brassica markers and quantitative trait loci analysis for the Fusarium wilt resistance trait
13. RadishBase: A Database for Genomics and Genetics of Radish
14. QTL Analysis Using SNP Markers Developed by Next-Generation Sequencing for Identification of Candidate Genes Controlling 4-Methylthio-3-Butenyl Glucosinolate Contents in Roots of Radish, Raphanus sativus L
15. Construction of a chromosome-assigned, sequence-tagged linkage map for the radish, Raphanus sativus L. and QTL analysis of morphological traits
16. Construction of a high-resolution linkage map of Rfd1, a restorer-of-fertility locus for cytoplasmic male sterility conferred by DCGMS cytoplasm in radish (Raphanus sativus L.) using synteny between radish and Arabidopsis genomes
17. Genetic linkage map construction and QTL mapping of cadmium accumulation in radish (Raphanus sativus L.)
18. Trigenomic Bridges for Brassica Improvement
19. Extensive Chromosome Homoeology among Brassiceae Species Were Revealed by Comparative Genetic Mapping with High-Density EST-Based SNP Markers in Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)
20. An EST-SSR Linkage Map of Raphanus sativus and Comparative Genomics of the Brassicaceae
21. Development of genomic and EST-SSR markers in radish (Raphanus sativus L.)
22. Chasing Ghosts: Comparative Mapping in the Brassicaceae
23. QTL mapping of clubroot resistance in radish (Raphanus sativus L.)
24. Tests of adaptation: functional studies of pollen removal and estimates of natural selection on anther position in wild radish
25. Molecular mapping in oil radish (Raphanus sativus L.) and QTL analysis of resistance against beet cyst nematode (Heterodera schachtii)
26. Development of a complete set of disomic rape-radish chromosome-addition lines
27. Genetic diversity of radish (Raphanus sativus) germplasms and relationships among worldwide accessions analyzed with AFLP markers
28. Mapping of QTLs controlling root shape and red pigmentation in radish, Raphanus sativus L.
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30. New evidence from Sinapis alba L. for ancestral triplication in a crucifer genome
31. Can Feral Radishes Become Weeds?
32. Genome evolution among cruciferous plants: a lecture from the comparison of the genetic maps of three diploid species--Capsella rubella, Arabidopsis lyrata subsp. petraea, and A. thaliana
33. Flower Color Microevolution in Wild Radish: Evolutionary Response to Pollinator‐Mediated Selection
34. Construction of a Molecular Linkage Map of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.), Based on AFLP and Brassica-SSR Markers
35. Current Awareness on Comparative and Functional Genomics

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