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Acta agriculturae Serbica
2023, vol. 28, br. 55, str. 3-12
Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.) grown under the conditions of the life cycle of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) in order to achieve a stable seed yield
(naslov ne postoji na srpskom)
Adžić Slađana ORCID, Pavlović Nenadb ORCID, Girek Zdenkaa ORCID, Milisavljević Mirac ORCID, Ugrinović Milana ORCID, Živković Ivanaa ORCID, Đurić Nenada ORCID
aInstitut za povrtarstvo, Smederevska Palanka, Srbija
bUniverzitet u Kragujevcu, Agronomski fakultet, Čačak, Srbija
cUniverzitet u Beogradu, Institut za molekularnu genetiku i genetičko inženjerstvo, Srbija

e-adresa: sadzic@institut-palanka.rs
Projekat:
Ministarstvo prosvete, nauke i tehnološkog razvoja Republike Srbije (institucija: Institut za povrtarstvo, Smederevska Palanka) (MPNTR - 451-03-68/2020-14/200216)

Ključne reči: kupus glavičar; uljana repica; vernalizacija; rok setve; prinos semena; prezimljavanje
Sažetak
Ekspresija gena koji indukuju transformaciju meristema u reproduktivni stadijum kod uljane repice ostvaruje se u uslovima niskih pozitivnih temperatura u izvesnom trajanju. Takav proces cvetanja naziva se vernalizacioni put. U Institutu za povrtarstvo iz Smederevske Palanke postavljen je četvorofaktorski poljski ogled sa 6 genotipova kupusa glavičara, od kojih su tri roditeljska genotipa divergentna po geografskom poreklu: Scc, B i N, a od njih je dialelnim ukrštanjem selekcionisano još tri F1 hibrida: Scc x B, Scc x N, i B x N. U cilju postizanja različitog vegetativnog stadijuma rasada, setva je vršena u tri roka setve: 15. avgust, 1. septembar i 15. septembar. Rasađivanje je vršeno 20. oktobra. Rezultat setve kupusa glavičara u roku setve za uljanu repicu bila je indukcija cvetnog mehanizma, izostanak fenofaze formiranja glavice i realizacija stabilnog prinosa semena. Ogled je postavljen in vivo u kontrolnoj verziji i u tretmanu giberelinskom kiselinom - GA3. Uticaj sva četiri faktora: sezone, genotipa, roka setve i tretmana GA3 pokazao je statističku značajnost na osobine komponente prinosa, kao i sam prinos i kvalitet semena. Tri sezone u kojima je ogled evaluiran bile su temperaturno različite u periodu prezimljavanja: 2010/2011 je bila umereno hladna, 2011/2012 je bila izrazito hladna, dok je 2012/2013 bila topla. U temperaturno hladnoj sezoni prinos semena bio je nizak, sveden na biološko održavanje vrste, dok je najveći prinos semena ostvaren u trećoj - toploj (2012/2013) sezoni istraživanja u prvom roku setve. Ogled je potvrdio i postojanje identičnog cvetnog mehanizma kod vrsta Brassica napus L. i Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.
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O članku

jezik rada: engleski
vrsta rada: neklasifikovan
DOI: 10.5937/AASer2355003A
primljen: 22.07.2022.
prihvaćen: 15.12.2022.
objavljen u SCIndeksu: 21.07.2023.
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