Abstract
Asthma is a well-recognized global concern with ever-increasing prevalence and economic burden worldwide. Genetic susceptibility and exposure to environmental triggers such as allergens, pollutants, infectious agents and even lifestyle choices are well-established modulators of the disease. Recent studies show that irrespective of the nature of causal trigger (allergic or nonallergic), mitochondria and its dysfunction is a central player in asthma pathogenesis. This chapter discusses the studies and mechanisms through which mitochondria plays its role in causing asthma pathogenesis. Under allergic asthma conditions, immune response and epithelial barrier functions are the key players modulating the function of mitochondria. Other mechanism that leads to the development of obese-asthma phenotype involves disruption of cellular bioenergetics via modulating nitric oxide levels, calcium homeostasis, etc. Repair, reprogramming and/or replacement of the dysfunctional mitochondria are some of the possible therapeutic strategies for better management of asthma.
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Abbreviations
- 12/15-LOX:
-
12/15-lipoxygenase
- 12-S-HETE:
-
12-S-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid
- 13-S-HODE:
-
13-S-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid
- ADMA:
-
Asymmetric dimethylarginine
- AMP:
-
Adenosine monophosphate
- ATP:
-
Adenosine triphosphate
- CaMKII:
-
Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II
- CLR:
-
C-type lectin receptors
- DAMP:
-
Damage-associated molecular pattern
- DC :
-
Dendritic cell
- DRP1:
-
Dynamin-related protein 1
- eNOS:
-
Endothelial nitric oxide synthase
- ETC:
-
Electron transport chain
- FADH2:
-
2-Dihydro flavin adenine dinucleotide
- HDM:
-
House dust mite
- IgE:
-
Immunoglobulin E
- IL :
-
Interleukins
- LPS:
-
Lipopolysaccharide
- MCU:
-
Mitochondrial calcium uniporter
- MetS:
-
Metabolic syndrome
- MHC II:
-
Major histocompatibility complex class II
- MSC:
-
Mesenchymal stem cell
- mtDNA:
-
Mitochondrial DNA
- NADH:
-
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (reduced)
- NADPH:
-
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (reduced)
- nDNA:
-
Nuclear DNA
- NF-kβ:
-
Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
- NFP:
-
N-Formyl peptides
- NLR:
-
Nucleotide-binding domain/leucine-rich repeat receptor
- NLRP3:
-
Nod-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3
- NO:
-
Nitric oxide
- NRF-1:
-
Nuclear respiratory factor-1
- OONO−:
-
Peroxynitrite
- OPA1:
-
Optic atrophy protein 1
- OVA:
-
Ovalbumin
- PAMP:
-
Pathogen-associated molecular pattern
- PBMCs:
-
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells
- PC :
-
Phosphatidylcholine
- PGC-1α:
-
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator
- PKC-δ:
-
Protein kinase C delta type
- PQQ:
-
Pyrroloquinoline quinone
- PRR:
-
Pathogen recognition receptor
- RLR:
-
Retinoic acid-inducible gene (RIG-1)-like receptors
- ROS:
-
Reactive oxygen species
- siRNA:
-
Small interfering RNA
- TCR:
-
T-cell receptor
- TFAM:
-
Mitochondrial transcription factor A
- Th2:
-
Type 2 T helper cells
- TLR:
-
Toll-like receptor
- TNF-α:
-
Tumour necrosis factor alpha
- TRPV1:
-
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1
- UQCRC2:
-
Ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase core protein II
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Chakraborty, S., Khanna, K., Agrawal, A. (2020). Oxidative Stress-Induced Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Asthma. In: Chakraborti, S., Parinandi, N., Ghosh, R., Ganguly, N., Chakraborti, T. (eds) Oxidative Stress in Lung Diseases. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9366-3_6
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