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dbSNP Short Genetic Variations

Welcome to the Reference SNP (rs) Report

All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Click on the Variant Details tab for details on Genomic Placement, Gene, and Amino Acid changes. HGVS names are in the HGVS tab.

Reference SNP (rs) Report

This page reports data for a single dbSNP Reference SNP variation (RefSNP or rs) from the new redesigned dbSNP build.
Top of the page reports a concise summary for the rs, with more specific details included in the corresponding tabs below.
All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Use the Genomic View to inspect the nucleotides flanking the variant, and its neighbors.
For more information see Help documentation.

rs3745274

Current Build 156

Released September 21, 2022

Organism
Homo sapiens
Position
chr19:41006936 (GRCh38.p14) Help

The anchor position for this RefSNP. Includes all nucleotides potentially affected by this change, thus it can differ from HGVS, which is right-shifted. See here for details.

Alleles
G>A / G>C / G>T
Variation Type
SNV Single Nucleotide Variation
Frequency
T=0.294994 (78082/264690, TOPMED)
T=0.255351 (35719/139882, ALFA)
T=0.282308 (39483/139858, GnomAD) (+ 22 more)
T=0.17468 (4936/28258, 14KJPN)
T=0.17405 (2917/16760, 8.3KJPN)
T=0.29040 (3777/13006, GO-ESP)
T=0.3193 (2045/6404, 1000G_30x)
T=0.3157 (1581/5008, 1000G)
T=0.2426 (935/3854, ALSPAC)
T=0.2478 (919/3708, TWINSUK)
T=0.1601 (469/2930, KOREAN)
T=0.3013 (567/1882, HapMap)
T=0.1588 (291/1832, Korea1K)
T=0.2508 (315/1256, PharmGKB)
T=0.246 (246/998, GoNL)
T=0.177 (140/792, PRJEB37584)
T=0.332 (208/626, Chileans)
T=0.228 (137/600, NorthernSweden)
T=0.262 (140/534, MGP)
T=0.214 (65/304, FINRISK)
G=0.403 (121/300, SGDP_PRJ)
T=0.250 (54/216, Qatari)
T=0.238 (50/210, Vietnamese)
T=0.23 (9/40, GENOME_DK)
G=0.45 (9/20, Siberian)
Clinical Significance
Reported in ClinVar
Gene : Consequence
CYP2B6 : Missense Variant
Publications
178 citations
Genomic View
See rs on genome

ALFA Allele Frequency
The ALFA project provide aggregate allele frequency from dbGaP. More information is available on the project page including descriptions, data access, and terms of use.

Release Version: 20230706150541
Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
Total Global 156322 G=0.742423 T=0.257577
European Sub 124114 G=0.759979 T=0.240021
African Sub 12046 G=0.63598 T=0.36402
African Others Sub 426 G=0.646 T=0.354
African American Sub 11620 G=0.63563 T=0.36437
Asian Sub 348 G=0.747 T=0.253
East Asian Sub 226 G=0.770 T=0.230
Other Asian Sub 122 G=0.705 T=0.295
Latin American 1 Sub 698 G=0.670 T=0.330
Latin American 2 Sub 2540 G=0.6909 T=0.3091
South Asian Sub 4836 G=0.6115 T=0.3885
Other Sub 11740 G=0.73526 T=0.26474


Help

Frequency tab displays a table of the reference and alternate allele frequencies reported by various studies and populations. Table lines, where Population="Global" refer to the entire study population, whereas lines, where Group="Sub", refer to a study-specific population subgroupings (i.e. AFR, CAU, etc.), if available. Frequency for the alternate allele (Alt Allele) is a ratio of samples observed-to-total, where the numerator (observed samples) is the number of chromosomes in the study with the minor allele present (found in "Sample size", where Group="Sub"), and the denominator (total samples) is the total number of all chromosomes in the study for the variant (found in "Sample size", where Group="Study-wide" and Population="Global").

Download
Study Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
TopMed Global Study-wide 264690 G=0.705006 T=0.294994
Allele Frequency Aggregator Total Global 139882 G=0.744649 T=0.255351
Allele Frequency Aggregator European Sub 113964 G=0.759766 T=0.240234
Allele Frequency Aggregator Other Sub 10288 G=0.73639 T=0.26361
Allele Frequency Aggregator African Sub 7208 G=0.6328 T=0.3672
Allele Frequency Aggregator South Asian Sub 4836 G=0.6115 T=0.3885
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 2 Sub 2540 G=0.6909 T=0.3091
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 1 Sub 698 G=0.670 T=0.330
Allele Frequency Aggregator Asian Sub 348 G=0.747 T=0.253
gnomAD - Genomes Global Study-wide 139858 G=0.717692 T=0.282308
gnomAD - Genomes European Sub 75838 G=0.77209 T=0.22791
gnomAD - Genomes African Sub 41788 G=0.62989 T=0.37011
gnomAD - Genomes American Sub 13632 G=0.66212 T=0.33788
gnomAD - Genomes Ashkenazi Jewish Sub 3324 G=0.7362 T=0.2638
gnomAD - Genomes East Asian Sub 3132 G=0.7992 T=0.2008
gnomAD - Genomes Other Sub 2144 G=0.7104 T=0.2896
14KJPN JAPANESE Study-wide 28258 G=0.82532 T=0.17468
8.3KJPN JAPANESE Study-wide 16760 G=0.82595 T=0.17405
GO Exome Sequencing Project Global Study-wide 13006 G=0.70960 T=0.29040
GO Exome Sequencing Project European American Sub 8600 G=0.7502 T=0.2498
GO Exome Sequencing Project African American Sub 4406 G=0.6303 T=0.3697
1000Genomes_30x Global Study-wide 6404 G=0.6807 T=0.3193
1000Genomes_30x African Sub 1786 G=0.6254 T=0.3746
1000Genomes_30x Europe Sub 1266 G=0.7670 T=0.2330
1000Genomes_30x South Asian Sub 1202 G=0.6215 T=0.3785
1000Genomes_30x East Asian Sub 1170 G=0.7872 T=0.2128
1000Genomes_30x American Sub 980 G=0.615 T=0.385
1000Genomes Global Study-wide 5008 G=0.6843 T=0.3157
1000Genomes African Sub 1322 G=0.6256 T=0.3744
1000Genomes East Asian Sub 1008 G=0.7847 T=0.2153
1000Genomes Europe Sub 1006 G=0.7644 T=0.2356
1000Genomes South Asian Sub 978 G=0.619 T=0.381
1000Genomes American Sub 694 G=0.627 T=0.373
The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children PARENT AND CHILD COHORT Study-wide 3854 G=0.7574 T=0.2426
UK 10K study - Twins TWIN COHORT Study-wide 3708 G=0.7522 T=0.2478
KOREAN population from KRGDB KOREAN Study-wide 2930 G=0.8399 T=0.1601
HapMap Global Study-wide 1882 G=0.6987 T=0.3013
HapMap American Sub 770 G=0.721 T=0.279
HapMap African Sub 682 G=0.626 T=0.374
HapMap Asian Sub 254 G=0.815 T=0.185
HapMap Europe Sub 176 G=0.716 T=0.284
Korean Genome Project KOREAN Study-wide 1832 G=0.8412 T=0.1588
PharmGKB Aggregated Global Study-wide 1256 G=0.7492 T=0.2508
PharmGKB Aggregated PA151704581 Sub 556 G=0.755 T=0.245
PharmGKB Aggregated PA149555319 Sub 356 G=0.733 T=0.267
PharmGKB Aggregated PA142773619 Sub 344 G=0.756 T=0.244
Genome of the Netherlands Release 5 Genome of the Netherlands Study-wide 998 G=0.754 T=0.246
CNV burdens in cranial meningiomas Global Study-wide 792 G=0.823 T=0.177
CNV burdens in cranial meningiomas CRM Sub 792 G=0.823 T=0.177
Chileans Chilean Study-wide 626 G=0.668 T=0.332
Northern Sweden ACPOP Study-wide 600 G=0.772 T=0.228
Medical Genome Project healthy controls from Spanish population Spanish controls Study-wide 534 G=0.738 T=0.262
FINRISK Finnish from FINRISK project Study-wide 304 G=0.786 T=0.214
SGDP_PRJ Global Study-wide 300 G=0.403 T=0.597
Qatari Global Study-wide 216 G=0.750 T=0.250
A Vietnamese Genetic Variation Database Global Study-wide 210 G=0.762 T=0.238
The Danish reference pan genome Danish Study-wide 40 G=0.78 T=0.23
Siberian Global Study-wide 20 G=0.45 T=0.55
Help

Variant Details tab shows known variant placements on genomic sequences: chromosomes (NC_), RefSeqGene, pseudogenes or genomic regions (NG_), and in a separate table: on transcripts (NM_) and protein sequences (NP_). The corresponding transcript and protein locations are listed in adjacent lines, along with molecular consequences from Sequence Ontology. When no protein placement is available, only the transcript is listed. Column "Codon[Amino acid]" shows the actual base change in the format of "Reference > Alternate" allele, including the nucleotide codon change in transcripts, and the amino acid change in proteins, respectively, allowing for known ribosomal slippage sites. To view nucleotides adjacent to the variant use the Genomic View at the bottom of the page - zoom into the sequence until the nucleotides around the variant become visible.

Genomic Placements
Sequence name Change
GRCh38.p14 chr 19 NC_000019.10:g.41006936G>A
GRCh38.p14 chr 19 NC_000019.10:g.41006936G>C
GRCh38.p14 chr 19 NC_000019.10:g.41006936G>T
GRCh37.p13 chr 19 NC_000019.9:g.41512841G>A
GRCh37.p13 chr 19 NC_000019.9:g.41512841G>C
GRCh37.p13 chr 19 NC_000019.9:g.41512841G>T
CYP2B6 RefSeqGene (LRG_1267) NG_007929.1:g.20638G>A
CYP2B6 RefSeqGene (LRG_1267) NG_007929.1:g.20638G>C
CYP2B6 RefSeqGene (LRG_1267) NG_007929.1:g.20638G>T
Gene: CYP2B6, cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 (plus strand)
Molecule type Change Amino acid[Codon] SO Term
CYP2B6 transcript NM_000767.5:c.516G>A Q [CAG] > Q [CAA] Coding Sequence Variant
cytochrome P450 2B6 NP_000758.1:p.Gln172= Q (Gln) > Q (Gln) Synonymous Variant
CYP2B6 transcript NM_000767.5:c.516G>C Q [CAG] > H [CAC] Coding Sequence Variant
cytochrome P450 2B6 NP_000758.1:p.Gln172His Q (Gln) > H (His) Missense Variant
CYP2B6 transcript NM_000767.5:c.516G>T Q [CAG] > H [CAT] Coding Sequence Variant
cytochrome P450 2B6 NP_000758.1:p.Gln172His Q (Gln) > H (His) Missense Variant
Help

Clinical Significance tab shows a list of clinical significance entries from ClinVar associated with the variation, per allele. Click on the RCV accession (i.e. RCV000001615.2) or Allele ID (i.e. 12274) to access full ClinVar report.

Allele: T (allele ID: 38626 )
ClinVar Accession Disease Names Clinical Significance
RCV000022520.28 Efavirenz response Drug-Response
RCV001787330.2 efavirenz response - Metabolism/PK Drug-Response
RCV001787331.2 efavirenz response - Toxicity Drug-Response
RCV001787332.2 nevirapine response - Metabolism/PK Drug-Response
Help

Aliases tab displays HGVS names representing the variant placements and allele changes on genomic, transcript and protein sequences, per allele. HGVS name is an expression for reporting sequence accession and version, sequence type, position, and allele change. The column "Note" can have two values: "diff" means that there is a difference between the reference allele (variation interval) at the placement reported in HGVS name and the reference alleles reported in other HGVS names, and "rev" means that the sequence of this variation interval at the placement reported in HGVS name is in reverse orientation to the sequence(s) of this variation in other HGVS names not labeled as "rev".

Placement G= A C T
GRCh38.p14 chr 19 NC_000019.10:g.41006936= NC_000019.10:g.41006936G>A NC_000019.10:g.41006936G>C NC_000019.10:g.41006936G>T
GRCh37.p13 chr 19 NC_000019.9:g.41512841= NC_000019.9:g.41512841G>A NC_000019.9:g.41512841G>C NC_000019.9:g.41512841G>T
CYP2B6 RefSeqGene (LRG_1267) NG_007929.1:g.20638= NG_007929.1:g.20638G>A NG_007929.1:g.20638G>C NG_007929.1:g.20638G>T
CYP2B6 transcript NM_000767.5:c.516= NM_000767.5:c.516G>A NM_000767.5:c.516G>C NM_000767.5:c.516G>T
CYP2B6 transcript NM_000767.4:c.516= NM_000767.4:c.516G>A NM_000767.4:c.516G>C NM_000767.4:c.516G>T
cytochrome P450 2B6 NP_000758.1:p.Gln172= NP_000758.1:p.Gln172= NP_000758.1:p.Gln172His NP_000758.1:p.Gln172His
CYP2B6 transcript variant X3 XM_005258571.1:c.364+2490= XM_005258571.1:c.364+2490G>A XM_005258571.1:c.364+2490G>C XM_005258571.1:c.364+2490G>T
Help

Submissions tab displays variations originally submitted to dbSNP, now supporting this RefSNP cluster (rs). We display Submitter handle, Submission identifier, Date and Build number, when the submission appeared for the first time. Direct submissions to dbSNP have Submission ID in the form of an ss-prefixed number (ss#). Other supporting variations are listed in the table without ss#.

133 SubSNP, 29 Frequency, 4 ClinVar submissions
No Submitter Submission ID Date (Build)
1 YUSUKE ss4931284 Aug 28, 2002 (107)
2 WI_SSAHASNP ss12465656 Jul 11, 2003 (116)
3 RIKENSNPRC ss12587420 Aug 26, 2003 (117)
4 BCM_SSAHASNP ss14716062 Dec 05, 2003 (119)
5 SC_SNP ss15722133 Feb 27, 2004 (120)
6 CSHL-HAPMAP ss17624566 Feb 27, 2004 (120)
7 BIOVENTURES ss32475213 May 24, 2005 (125)
8 ABI ss40971471 Mar 13, 2006 (126)
9 EGP_SNPS ss49853102 Mar 13, 2006 (126)
10 PHARMGKB_PNAT ss69368160 May 17, 2007 (127)
11 ILLUMINA ss75270166 Dec 07, 2007 (129)
12 AFFY ss76740923 Dec 07, 2007 (142)
13 PHARMGKB_PNAT ss84150008 Dec 14, 2007 (130)
14 PHARMGKB_AB_DME ss84158404 Dec 14, 2007 (130)
15 CORNELL ss86271805 Mar 23, 2008 (129)
16 BCMHGSC_JDW ss90975815 Mar 24, 2008 (129)
17 SNP500CANCER ss105439753 Feb 04, 2009 (130)
18 KRIBB_YJKIM ss119459008 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
19 ENSEMBL ss137679269 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
20 ILLUMINA ss154264760 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
21 ILLUMINA ss159441597 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
22 SEATTLESEQ ss159739857 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
23 ILLUMINA ss161063809 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
24 ENSEMBL ss161879331 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
25 COMPLETE_GENOMICS ss168210729 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
26 ILLUMINA ss173620437 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
27 BUSHMAN ss203756737 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
28 1000GENOMES ss211965024 Jul 14, 2010 (132)
29 1000GENOMES ss228143930 Jul 14, 2010 (132)
30 1000GENOMES ss237680472 Jul 15, 2010 (132)
31 1000GENOMES ss243885817 Jul 15, 2010 (132)
32 ILLUMINA ss244296315 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
33 GMI ss283213018 May 04, 2012 (137)
34 PJP ss292179016 May 09, 2011 (134)
35 NHLBI-ESP ss342498929 May 09, 2011 (134)
36 ILLUMINA ss479172622 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
37 1000GENOMES ss491159651 May 04, 2012 (137)
38 EXOME_CHIP ss491547640 May 04, 2012 (137)
39 CLINSEQ_SNP ss491767712 May 04, 2012 (137)
40 TISHKOFF ss565988707 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
41 SSMP ss661853528 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
42 ILLUMINA ss780746046 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
43 ILLUMINA ss783423753 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
44 ILLUMINA ss832953168 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
45 JMKIDD_LAB ss974506257 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
46 EVA-GONL ss994309176 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
47 JMKIDD_LAB ss1067589689 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
48 JMKIDD_LAB ss1081910204 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
49 1000GENOMES ss1363202057 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
50 OMIM-CURATED-RECORDS ss1505810993 Dec 08, 2014 (142)
51 EVA_GENOME_DK ss1578643450 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
52 EVA_FINRISK ss1584117702 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
53 EVA_UK10K_ALSPAC ss1637987042 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
54 EVA_UK10K_TWINSUK ss1680981075 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
55 EVA_EXAC ss1693617387 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
56 EVA_EXAC ss1693617388 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
57 EVA_DECODE ss1698362867 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
58 EVA_MGP ss1711514035 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
59 EVA_SVP ss1713663286 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
60 ILLUMINA ss1752285825 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
61 HAMMER_LAB ss1809311827 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
62 ILLUMINA ss1917937804 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
63 WEILL_CORNELL_DGM ss1937802807 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
64 ILLUMINA ss1946536017 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
65 ILLUMINA ss1959865247 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
66 GENOMED ss1968645337 Jul 19, 2016 (147)
67 JJLAB ss2029680721 Sep 14, 2016 (149)
68 CLINVAR ss2137495311 Feb 23, 2017 (149)
69 USC_VALOUEV ss2158221805 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
70 SYSTEMSBIOZJU ss2629337537 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
71 GRF ss2702832558 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
72 ILLUMINA ss2710883000 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
73 GNOMAD ss2744018766 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
74 GNOMAD ss2750195390 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
75 GNOMAD ss2962975799 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
76 AFFY ss2985142473 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
77 AFFY ss2985774117 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
78 SWEGEN ss3017488894 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
79 ILLUMINA ss3021907006 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
80 ILLUMINA ss3021907007 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
81 CSIRBIOHTS ss3029638651 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
82 CSHL ss3352307302 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
83 ILLUMINA ss3636423371 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
84 ILLUMINA ss3638227946 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
85 ILLUMINA ss3643200802 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
86 OMUKHERJEE_ADBS ss3646537111 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
87 ILLUMINA ss3652332971 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
88 ILLUMINA ss3652332972 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
89 ILLUMINA ss3653915081 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
90 EVA_DECODE ss3702786959 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
91 ACPOP ss3743047499 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
92 ILLUMINA ss3744464948 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
93 EVA ss3756075830 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
94 ILLUMINA ss3772533184 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
95 KHV_HUMAN_GENOMES ss3821323680 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
96 EVA ss3825291255 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
97 EVA ss3835466900 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
98 SGDP_PRJ ss3888237607 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
99 KRGDB ss3938354298 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
100 KOGIC ss3981371866 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
101 FSA-LAB ss3984154970 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
102 EVA ss3984742276 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
103 EVA ss3986798779 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
104 TOPMED ss5075144072 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
105 TOMMO_GENOMICS ss5227805397 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
106 EVA ss5236961594 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
107 EVA ss5237247521 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
108 EVA ss5237597300 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
109 EVA ss5237597301 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
110 EVA ss5237672700 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
111 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5307282219 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
112 TRAN_CS_UWATERLOO ss5314453326 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
113 EVA ss5434901562 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
114 HUGCELL_USP ss5499801830 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
115 EVA ss5512105560 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
116 EVA ss5512473959 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
117 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5613028267 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
118 EVA ss5623977989 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
119 EVA ss5624090656 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
120 SANFORD_IMAGENETICS ss5624429074 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
121 SANFORD_IMAGENETICS ss5662411403 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
122 TOMMO_GENOMICS ss5786453661 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
123 EVA ss5799404790 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
124 EVA ss5800223157 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
125 YY_MCH ss5817610522 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
126 EVA ss5840563341 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
127 EVA ss5847497260 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
128 EVA ss5847844575 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
129 EVA ss5848493469 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
130 EVA ss5852294110 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
131 EVA ss5928140476 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
132 EVA ss5953824964 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
133 EVA ss5981312661 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
134 1000Genomes NC_000019.9 - 41512841 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
135 1000Genomes_30x NC_000019.10 - 41006936 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
136 The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children NC_000019.9 - 41512841 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
137 Chileans NC_000019.9 - 41512841 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
138 ExAC

Submission ignored due to conflicting rows:
Row 4122896 (NC_000019.9:41512840:G:G 87976/121044, NC_000019.9:41512840:G:T 33068/121044)
Row 4122897 (NC_000019.9:41512840:G:G 121043/121044, NC_000019.9:41512840:G:A 1/121044)

- Oct 12, 2018 (152)
139 ExAC

Submission ignored due to conflicting rows:
Row 4122896 (NC_000019.9:41512840:G:G 87976/121044, NC_000019.9:41512840:G:T 33068/121044)
Row 4122897 (NC_000019.9:41512840:G:G 121043/121044, NC_000019.9:41512840:G:A 1/121044)

- Oct 12, 2018 (152)
140 FINRISK NC_000019.9 - 41512841 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
141 The Danish reference pan genome NC_000019.9 - 41512841 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
142 gnomAD - Genomes NC_000019.10 - 41006936 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
143 gnomAD - Exomes

Submission ignored due to conflicting rows:
Row 13332277 (NC_000019.9:41512840:G:G 251267/251268, NC_000019.9:41512840:G:A 1/251268)
Row 13332278 (NC_000019.9:41512840:G:G 182976/251268, NC_000019.9:41512840:G:T 68292/251268)

- Jul 13, 2019 (153)
144 gnomAD - Exomes

Submission ignored due to conflicting rows:
Row 13332277 (NC_000019.9:41512840:G:G 251267/251268, NC_000019.9:41512840:G:A 1/251268)
Row 13332278 (NC_000019.9:41512840:G:G 182976/251268, NC_000019.9:41512840:G:T 68292/251268)

- Jul 13, 2019 (153)
145 GO Exome Sequencing Project NC_000019.9 - 41512841 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
146 Genome of the Netherlands Release 5 NC_000019.9 - 41512841 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
147 HapMap NC_000019.10 - 41006936 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
148 KOREAN population from KRGDB NC_000019.9 - 41512841 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
149 Korean Genome Project NC_000019.10 - 41006936 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
150 Medical Genome Project healthy controls from Spanish population NC_000019.9 - 41512841 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
151 Northern Sweden NC_000019.9 - 41512841 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
152 CNV burdens in cranial meningiomas NC_000019.9 - 41512841 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
153 PharmGKB Aggregated NC_000019.10 - 41006936 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
154 Qatari NC_000019.9 - 41512841 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
155 SGDP_PRJ NC_000019.9 - 41512841 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
156 Siberian NC_000019.9 - 41512841 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
157 8.3KJPN NC_000019.9 - 41512841 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
158 14KJPN NC_000019.10 - 41006936 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
159 TopMed NC_000019.10 - 41006936 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
160 UK 10K study - Twins NC_000019.9 - 41512841 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
161 A Vietnamese Genetic Variation Database NC_000019.9 - 41512841 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
162 ALFA NC_000019.10 - 41006936 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
163 ClinVar RCV000022520.28 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
164 ClinVar RCV001787330.2 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
165 ClinVar RCV001787331.2 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
166 ClinVar RCV001787332.2 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
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History tab displays RefSNPs (Associated ID) from previous builds (Build) that now support the current RefSNP, and the dates, when the history was updated for each Associated ID (History Updated).

Associated ID History Updated (Build)
rs56308434 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
rs57685583 May 24, 2008 (130)
Added to this RefSNP Cluster:
Submission IDs Observation SPDI Canonical SPDI Source RSIDs
ss1693617388, ss2744018766, ss5512473959 NC_000019.9:41512840:G:A NC_000019.10:41006935:G:A (self)
ss2137495311 NC_000019.10:41006935:G:A NC_000019.10:41006935:G:A (self)
ss5512473959 NC_000019.9:41512840:G:C NC_000019.10:41006935:G:C
ss76740923, ss90975815, ss168210729, ss203756737, ss211965024, ss283213018, ss292179016, ss491767712, ss1698362867, ss1713663286, ss3643200802 NC_000019.8:46204680:G:T NC_000019.10:41006935:G:T (self)
76610707, 42431091, 205571, 114163, 4825779, 1748216, 18902048, 45531692, 629795, 16332364, 291832, 19844729, 40254587, 10738159, 85774704, 42431091, 9371890, ss228143930, ss237680472, ss243885817, ss342498929, ss479172622, ss491159651, ss491547640, ss565988707, ss661853528, ss780746046, ss783423753, ss832953168, ss974506257, ss994309176, ss1067589689, ss1081910204, ss1363202057, ss1578643450, ss1584117702, ss1637987042, ss1680981075, ss1693617387, ss1711514035, ss1752285825, ss1809311827, ss1917937804, ss1937802807, ss1946536017, ss1959865247, ss1968645337, ss2029680721, ss2158221805, ss2629337537, ss2702832558, ss2710883000, ss2744018766, ss2750195390, ss2962975799, ss2985142473, ss2985774117, ss3017488894, ss3021907006, ss3021907007, ss3029638651, ss3352307302, ss3636423371, ss3638227946, ss3646537111, ss3652332971, ss3652332972, ss3653915081, ss3743047499, ss3744464948, ss3756075830, ss3772533184, ss3825291255, ss3835466900, ss3888237607, ss3938354298, ss3984154970, ss3984742276, ss3986798779, ss5227805397, ss5237597300, ss5237597301, ss5434901562, ss5512105560, ss5512473959, ss5623977989, ss5624090656, ss5624429074, ss5662411403, ss5799404790, ss5800223157, ss5840563341, ss5847497260, ss5847844575, ss5848493469, ss5953824964, ss5981312661 NC_000019.9:41512840:G:T NC_000019.10:41006935:G:T (self)
RCV000022520.28, RCV001787330.2, RCV001787331.2, RCV001787332.2, 100554202, 540322672, 1697438, 37749867, 5757, 120290765, 290689736, 9721389739, ss1505810993, ss3702786959, ss3821323680, ss3981371866, ss5075144072, ss5236961594, ss5237247521, ss5237672700, ss5307282219, ss5314453326, ss5499801830, ss5613028267, ss5786453661, ss5817610522, ss5852294110, ss5928140476 NC_000019.10:41006935:G:T NC_000019.10:41006935:G:T (self)
ss12465656, ss14716062, ss15722133, ss17624566 NT_011109.15:13781058:G:T NC_000019.10:41006935:G:T (self)
ss4931284, ss12587420, ss32475213, ss40971471, ss49853102, ss69368160, ss75270166, ss84150008, ss84158404, ss86271805, ss105439753, ss119459008, ss137679269, ss154264760, ss159441597, ss159739857, ss161063809, ss161879331, ss173620437, ss244296315 NT_011109.16:13781058:G:T NC_000019.10:41006935:G:T (self)
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Publications tab displays PubMed articles citing the variation as a listing of PMID, Title, Author, Year, Journal, ordered by Year, descending.

178 citations for rs3745274
PMID Title Author Year Journal
15622315 Pharmacogenetics of efavirenz and central nervous system side effects: an Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group study. Haas DW et al. 2004 AIDS (London, England)
15864119 Influence of CYP2B6 polymorphism on plasma and intracellular concentrations and toxicity of efavirenz and nevirapine in HIV-infected patients. Rotger M et al. 2005 Pharmacogenetics and genomics
16267764 Pharmacogenetics of long-term responses to antiretroviral regimens containing Efavirenz and/or Nelfinavir: an Adult Aids Clinical Trials Group Study. Haas DW et al. 2005 The Journal of infectious diseases
18281305 Impact of CYP2B6 983T>C polymorphism on non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor plasma concentrations in HIV-infected patients. Wyen C et al. 2008 The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
18728241 Pharmacokinetics of efavirenz when co-administered with rifampin in TB/HIV co-infected patients: pharmacogenetic effect of CYP2B6 variation. Kwara A et al. 2008 Journal of clinical pharmacology
18784455 The pharmacokinetics and pharmacogenomics of efavirenz and lopinavir/ritonavir in HIV-infected persons requiring hemodialysis. Gupta SK et al. 2008 AIDS (London, England)
19076156 Polymorphisms of drug-metabolizing enzymes (GST, CYP2B6 and CYP3A) affect the pharmacokinetics of thiotepa and tepa. Ekhart C et al. 2009 British journal of clinical pharmacology
19154420 The impact of cytokines on the expression of drug transporters, cytochrome P450 enzymes and chemokine receptors in human PBMC. Liptrott NJ et al. 2009 British journal of pharmacology
19228205 Cytochrome P450 2B6 516G-->T is associated with plasma concentrations of nevirapine at both 200 mg twice daily and 400 mg once daily in an ethnically diverse population. Mahungu T et al. 2009 HIV medicine
19239339 Associations between CYP2B6 polymorphisms and pharmacokinetics after a single dose of nevirapine or efavirenz in African americans. Haas DW et al. 2009 The Journal of infectious diseases
19371316 CYP2B6 (c.516G-->T) and CYP2A6 (*9B and/or *17) polymorphisms are independent predictors of efavirenz plasma concentrations in HIV-infected patients. Kwara A et al. 2009 British journal of clinical pharmacology
19659438 CYP2B6 variants and plasma efavirenz concentrations during antiretroviral therapy in Port-au-Prince, Haiti. Leger P et al. 2009 The Journal of infectious diseases
19779319 CYP2B6, CYP2A6 and UGT2B7 genetic polymorphisms are predictors of efavirenz mid-dose concentration in HIV-infected patients. Kwara A et al. 2009 AIDS (London, England)
19812066 Influence of CYP2B6 polymorphisms on the persistence of plasma nevirapine concentrations following a single intra-partum dose for the prevention of mother to child transmission in HIV-infected Thai women. Chantarangsu S et al. 2009 The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
19916993 A novel polymorphism in ABCB1 gene, CYP2B6*6 and sex predict single-dose efavirenz population pharmacokinetics in Ugandans. Mukonzo JK et al. 2009 British journal of clinical pharmacology
20338069 Effects of CYP2B6 G516T polymorphisms on plasma efavirenz and nevirapine levels when co-administered with rifampicin in HIV/TB co-infected Thai adults. Uttayamakul S et al. 2010 AIDS research and therapy
20441246 Long-term efficacy and safety of efavirenz dose reduction to 200 mg once daily in a Caucasian patient with HIV. Cabrera Figueroa S et al. 2010 Clinical drug investigation
20459744 Cyclophosphamide-metabolizing enzyme polymorphisms and survival outcomes after adjuvant chemotherapy for node-positive breast cancer: a retrospective cohort study. Gor PP et al. 2010 Breast cancer research
20625352 CYP2B6 polymorphism and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor plasma concentrations in Chinese HIV-infected patients. Chen J et al. 2010 Therapeutic drug monitoring
20639527 Haplotype structure of CYP2B6 and association with plasma efavirenz concentrations in a Chilean HIV cohort. Carr DF et al. 2010 The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
20648701 PharmGKB summary: very important pharmacogene information for CYP2B6. Thorn CF et al. 2010 Pharmacogenetics and genomics
20696882 Population pharmacokinetic-pharmacogenetic study of nevirapine in HIV-infected Cambodian patients. Chou M et al. 2010 Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
20723261 Presence of the CYP2B6 516G> T polymorphism, increased plasma Efavirenz concentrations and early neuropsychiatric side effects in South African HIV-infected patients. Gounden V et al. 2010 AIDS research and therapy
20860463 Influence of host genetic factors on efavirenz plasma and intracellular pharmacokinetics in HIV-1-infected patients. Elens L et al. 2010 Pharmacogenomics
20952418 Tribal ethnicity and CYP2B6 genetics in Ugandan and Zimbabwean populations in the UK: implications for efavirenz dosing in HIV infection. Jamshidi Y et al. 2010 The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
21169260 Gene polymorphisms in cyclophosphamide metabolism pathway,treatment-related toxicity, and disease-free survival in SWOG 8897 clinical trial for breast cancer. Yao S et al. 2010 Clinical cancer research
21172166 Pharmacogenetics of antidepressant response. Porcelli S et al. 2011 Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience
21288825 Association of pharmacogenetic markers with premature discontinuation of first-line anti-HIV therapy: an observational cohort study. Lubomirov R et al. 2011 The Journal of infectious diseases
21289622 Pharmacogenomics of the RNA world: structural RNA polymorphisms in drug therapy. Sadee W et al. 2011 Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
21393201 Factors influencing plasma nevirapine levels: a study in HIV-infected children on generic antiretroviral treatment in India. Swaminathan S et al. 2011 The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
21441248 Integration of population pharmacokinetics and pharmacogenetics: an aid to optimal nevirapine dose selection in HIV-infected individuals. Schipani A et al. 2011 The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
21505298 Toxicogenomics of nevirapine-associated cutaneous and hepatic adverse events among populations of African, Asian, and European descent. Yuan J et al. 2011 AIDS (London, England)
21518840 Modest but variable effect of rifampin on steady-state plasma pharmacokinetics of efavirenz in healthy African-American and Caucasian volunteers. Kwara A et al. 2011 Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
21673041 Chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 5 -2459 genotype in patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy: race-specific influence on virologic success. Mehlotra RK et al. 2011 The Journal of infectious diseases
21694616 CYP2B6 polymorphisms influence the plasma concentration and clearance of the methadone S-enantiomer. Wang SC et al. 2011 Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
21712189 Analysis of pharmacogenetic traits in two distinct South African populations. Ikediobi O et al. 2011 Human genomics
21715435 Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) and constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) polymorphisms are associated with early discontinuation of efavirenz-containing regimens. Wyen C et al. 2011 The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
21790905 CYP2B6 SNPs are associated with methadone dose required for effective treatment of opioid addiction. Levran O et al. 2013 Addiction biology
21824325 Pharmacogenetics of toxicity, plasma trough concentration and treatment outcome with nevirapine-containing regimen in anti-retroviral-naïve HIV-infected adults: an exploratory study of the TRIANON ANRS 081 trial. Gozalo C et al. 2011 Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology
21854194 Distribution of polymorphisms in cytochrome P450 2B6, histocompatibility complex P5, chemokine coreceptor 5, and interleukin 28B genes in inhabitants from the central area of Argentina. Galván CA et al. 2012 Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
21860339 Integration of absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination genotyping data into a population pharmacokinetic analysis of nevirapine. Lehr T et al. 2011 Pharmacogenetics and genomics
21862974 High plasma efavirenz level and CYP2B6*6 are associated with efavirenz-based HAART-induced liver injury in the treatment of naïve HIV patients from Ethiopia: a prospective cohort study. Yimer G et al. 2012 The pharmacogenomics journal
21886015 Cytochrome P450 CYP2B6 genotypes and haplotypes in a Colombian population: identification of novel variant CYP2B6 alleles. Restrepo JG et al. 2011 Pharmacogenetics and genomics
21902500 Impact of genetic polymorphisms in ABCB1, CYP2B6, OPRM1, ANKK1 and DRD2 genes on methadone therapy in Han Chinese patients. Hung CC et al. 2011 Pharmacogenomics
22057858 Influence of CYP2B6 516G>T polymorphism and interoccasion variability (IOV) on the population pharmacokinetics of efavirenz in HIV-infected South African children. Viljoen M et al. 2012 European journal of clinical pharmacology
22111602 Exploration of CYP450 and drug transporter genotypes and correlations with nevirapine exposure in Malawians. Brown KC et al. 2012 Pharmacogenomics
22162992 Pharmacogenetic & pharmacokinetic biomarker for efavirenz based ARV and rifampicin based anti-TB drug induced liver injury in TB-HIV infected patients. Yimer G et al. 2011 PloS one
22235271 Determinants of sustained viral suppression in HIV-infected patients with self-reported poor adherence to antiretroviral therapy. Glass TR et al. 2012 PloS one
22354160 Associations between ABCB1, CYP2A6, CYP2B6, CYP2D6, and CYP3A5 alleles in relation to efavirenz and nevirapine pharmacokinetics in HIV-infected individuals. Heil SG et al. 2012 Therapeutic drug monitoring
22361517 Genetic determinants of the ankle-brachial index: a meta-analysis of a cardiovascular candidate gene 50K SNP panel in the candidate gene association resource (CARe) consortium. Wassel CL et al. 2012 Atherosclerosis
22471906 Pharmacogenetic markers of CYP2B6 associated with efavirenz plasma concentrations in HIV-1 infected Thai adults. Sukasem C et al. 2012 British journal of clinical pharmacology
22552919 Bioinformatics and variability in drug response: a protein structural perspective. Lahti JL et al. 2012 Journal of the Royal Society, Interface
22680342 Influence of CYP2B6 and ABCB1 SNPs on nevirapine plasma concentrations in Burundese HIV-positive patients using dried sample spot devices. Calcagno A et al. 2012 British journal of clinical pharmacology
22808112 Liver enzyme abnormalities and associated risk factors in HIV patients on efavirenz-based HAART with or without tuberculosis co-infection in Tanzania. Mugusi S et al. 2012 PloS one
22927450 A single-nucleotide polymorphism in CYP2B6 leads to >3-fold increases in efavirenz concentrations in plasma and hair among HIV-infected women. Gandhi M et al. 2012 The Journal of infectious diseases
22951632 Underlying genetic structure impacts the association between CYP2B6 polymorphisms and response to efavirenz and nevirapine. Frasco MA et al. 2012 AIDS (London, England)
22992668 Pharmacogenomics knowledge for personalized medicine. Whirl-Carrillo M et al. 2012 Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
23080225 Genome-wide association study of plasma efavirenz pharmacokinetics in AIDS Clinical Trials Group protocols implicates several CYP2B6 variants. Holzinger ER et al. 2012 Pharmacogenetics and genomics
23104099 Multiple genetic variants predict steady-state nevirapine clearance in HIV-infected Cambodians. Bertrand J et al. 2012 Pharmacogenetics and genomics
23133420 Pharmacogenomic Diversity among Brazilians: Influence of Ancestry, Self-Reported Color, and Geographical Origin. Suarez-Kurtz G et al. 2012 Frontiers in pharmacology
23172109 Correlates of efavirenz exposure in Chilean patients affected with human immunodeficiency virus reveals a novel association with a polymorphism in the constitutive androstane receptor. Cortes CP et al. 2013 Therapeutic drug monitoring
23249875 Contribution of CYP2B6 alleles in explaining extreme (S)-methadone plasma levels: a CYP2B6 gene resequencing study. Dobrinas M et al. 2013 Pharmacogenetics and genomics
23254426 Impact of pharmacogenetic markers of CYP2B6, clinical factors, and drug-drug interaction on efavirenz concentrations in HIV/tuberculosis-coinfected patients. Manosuthi W et al. 2013 Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
23372834 ABCB1 variation and treatment response in AIDS patients: initial results of the Henan cohort. Zhu P et al. 2013 PloS one
23399569 High plasma efavirenz concentration and CYP2B6 polymorphisms in Thai HIV-1 infections. Sukasem C et al. 2013 Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
23524664 Influence of the CYP2B6 polymorphism on the pharmacokinetics of mitotane. D'Avolio A et al. 2013 Pharmacogenetics and genomics
23687222 Clinical and genetic determinants of plasma nevirapine exposure following an intrapartum dose to prevent mother-to-child HIV transmission. Vardhanabhuti S et al. 2013 The Journal of infectious diseases
23734829 Influence of efavirenz pharmacokinetics and pharmacogenetics on neuropsychological disorders in Ugandan HIV-positive patients with or without tuberculosis: a prospective cohort study. Mukonzo JK et al. 2013 BMC infectious diseases
23775025 Common variants in genes coding for chemotherapy metabolizing enzymes, transporters, and targets: a case-control study of contralateral breast cancer risk in the WECARE Study. Brooks JD et al. 2013 Cancer causes & control
23859571 Impact of pharmacogenetics on CNS side effects related to efavirenz. Sánchez Martín A et al. 2013 Pharmacogenomics
23861838 Importance of ethnicity, CYP2B6 and ABCB1 genotype for efavirenz pharmacokinetics and treatment outcomes: a parallel-group prospective cohort study in two sub-Saharan Africa populations. Ngaimisi E et al. 2013 PloS one
23970651 Sleep quality in efavirenz-treated Chinese HIV patients - comparing between GT and GG genotype of CYP2B6-516 G/T polymorphisms. Lee SS et al. 2014 International journal of STD & AIDS
23982262 Measuring the overall genetic component of nevirapine pharmacokinetics and the role of selected polymorphisms: towards addressing the missing heritability in pharmacogenetic phenotypes? Micheli JE et al. 2013 Pharmacogenetics and genomics
23996099 ABCB1 and ABCC1 variants associated with virological failure of first-line protease inhibitors antiretroviral regimens in Northeast Brazil patients. Coelho AV et al. 2013 Journal of clinical pharmacology
24080498 Pharmacogenetic associations with plasma efavirenz concentrations and clinical correlates in a retrospective cohort of Ghanaian HIV-infected patients. Sarfo FS et al. 2014 The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
24145522 Pharmacometric characterization of efavirenz developmental pharmacokinetics and pharmacogenetics in HIV-infected children. Salem AH et al. 2014 Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
24217698 Population pharmacokinetic and pharmacogenetic analysis of nevirapine in hypersensitive and tolerant HIV-infected patients from Malawi. Dickinson L et al. 2014 Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
24316028 The role of genetic polymorphisms in cytochrome P450 and effects of tuberculosis co-treatment on the predictive value of CYP2B6 SNPs and on efavirenz plasma levels in adult HIV patients. Bienvenu E et al. 2014 Antiviral research
24489693 Impact of ABCB1 and CYP2B6 genetic polymorphisms on methadone metabolism, dose and treatment response in patients with opioid addiction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Dennis BB et al. 2014 PloS one
24517233 Genetic variants of drug metabolizing enzymes and drug transporter (ABCB1) as possible biomarkers for adverse drug reactions in an HIV/AIDS cohort in Zimbabwe. Dhoro M et al. 2013 Current HIV research
24551111 Therapeutic drug monitoring and pharmacogenetic study of HIV-infected ethnic Chinese receiving efavirenz-containing antiretroviral therapy with or without rifampicin-based anti-tuberculous therapy. Lee KY et al. 2014 PloS one
24831655 CYP2B6 516G>T (rs3745274) and smoking status are associated with efavirenz plasma concentration in a Serbian cohort of HIV patients. Olagunju A et al. 2014 Therapeutic drug monitoring
24885815 Genetic variation in the CYP2B6 gene is related to circulating 2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-47) concentrations: an observational population-based study. Penell J et al. 2014 Environmental health
24909419 A 30-years review on pharmacokinetics of antibiotics: is the right time for pharmacogenetics? Baietto L et al. 2014 Current drug metabolism
24956253 Dose reduction of efavirenz: an observational study describing cost-effectiveness, pharmacokinetics and pharmacogenetics. Martín AS et al. 2014 Pharmacogenomics
24988984 Direct sequencing and comprehensive screening of genetic polymorphisms on CYP2 family genes (CYP2A6, CYP2B6, CYP2C8, and CYP2E1) in five ethnic populations. Kim JH et al. 2015 Archives of pharmacal research
24996618 Host genetic factors predisposing to HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder. Kallianpur AR et al. 2014 Current HIV/AIDS reports
25147095 CYP2B6 c.983T>C polymorphism is associated with nevirapine hypersensitivity in Malawian and Ugandan HIV populations. Carr DF et al. 2014 The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
25266489 Genetic polymorphisms of VIP variants in the Tajik ethnic group of northwest China. Zhang J et al. 2014 BMC genetics
25271170 Association of the CYP2B6 gene with anti-tuberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity in a Brazilian Amazon population. Fernandes DC et al. 2015 International journal of infectious diseases
25303294 CYP2B6 genotype, but not rifampicin-based anti-TB cotreatments, explains variability in long-term efavirenz plasma exposure. Mukonzo JK et al. 2014 Pharmacogenomics
25428516 Effects of CYP2B6 genetic polymorphisms in patients receiving cyclophosphamide combination chemotherapy for breast cancer. Haroun F et al. 2015 Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
25456329 Ethnic and genetic factors in methadone pharmacokinetics: a population pharmacokinetic study. Bart G et al. 2014 Drug and alcohol dependence
25556837 Methadone dose in heroin-dependent patients: role of clinical factors, comedications, genetic polymorphisms and enzyme activity. Mouly S et al. 2015 British journal of clinical pharmacology
25611810 Pharmacogenetics of plasma efavirenz exposure in HIV-infected adults and children in South Africa. Sinxadi PZ et al. 2015 British journal of clinical pharmacology
25669165 Pharmacogenetics of pregnancy-induced changes in efavirenz pharmacokinetics. Olagunju A et al. 2015 Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
25719551 The role of genotypes that modify the toxicity of chemical mutagens in the risk for myeloproliferative neoplasms. Gross-Davis CA et al. 2015 International journal of environmental research and public health
26091847 Genetic polymorphisms of pharmacogenomic VIP variants in the Uygur population from northwestern China. Wang L et al. 2015 BMC genetics
26141406 Impact of the Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) Gene Polymorphism c.516G>T (rs3745274) on Propofol Dose Variability. Mourão AL et al. 2016 European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
26153084 CYP2B6 rs2279343 polymorphism is associated with smoking cessation success in bupropion therapy. Tomaz PR et al. 2015 European journal of clinical pharmacology
26196596 Genotype-guided dose adjustment for the use of efavirenz in HIV treatment. Lam TN et al. 2015 The Journal of infection
26247717 CYP2B6 poor metaboliser alleles involved in efavirenz and nevirapine metabolism: CYP2B6*9 and CYP2B6*18 distribution in HIV-exposed subjects from Dschang, Western Cameroon. Paganotti GM et al. 2015 Infection, genetics and evolution
26348712 Effects of CYP2B6 and CYP1A2 Genetic Variation on Nevirapine Plasma Concentration and Pharmacodynamics as Measured by CD4 Cell Count in Zimbabwean HIV-Infected Patients. Mhandire D et al. 2015 Omics
26553801 WITHDRAWN--a resource for withdrawn and discontinued drugs. Siramshetty VB et al. 2016 Nucleic acids research
26715213 Comprehensive Pharmacokinetic, Pharmacodynamic and Pharmacogenetic Evaluation of Once-Daily Efavirenz 400 and 600 mg in Treatment-Naïve HIV-Infected Patients at 96 Weeks: Results of the ENCORE1 Study. Dickinson L et al. 2016 Clinical pharmacokinetics
26765343 Privacy-preserving genomic testing in the clinic: a model using HIV treatment. McLaren PJ et al. 2016 Genetics in medicine
26765416 Plasma Efavirenz Concentrations Are Associated With Lipid and Glucose Concentrations. Sinxadi PZ et al. 2016 Medicine
26773420 Cyclophosphamide pharmacokinetics and pharmacogenetics in children with B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Veal GJ et al. 2016 European journal of cancer (Oxford, England
26774523 Efavirenz pharmacogenetics in a cohort of Italian patients. Cusato J et al. 2016 International journal of antimicrobial agents
26779253 An Expanded Analysis of Pharmacogenetics Determinants of Efavirenz Response that Includes 3'-UTR Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms among Black South African HIV/AIDS Patients. Swart M et al. 2015 Frontiers in genetics
26785747 Polymorphisms in genes involved in the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs in the Kazakhs of Kazakhstan. Iskakova AN et al. 2016 BMC genetics
26858644 Cross-Comparison of Exome Analysis, Next-Generation Sequencing of Amplicons, and the iPLEX(®) ADME PGx Panel for Pharmacogenomic Profiling. Chua EW et al. 2016 Frontiers in pharmacology
26991336 The impact of genetic polymorphisms on the pharmacokinetics of efavirenz in African children. Bienczak A et al. 2016 British journal of clinical pharmacology
27002825 Glutathione S Transferases Polymorphisms Are Independent Prognostic Factors in Lupus Nephritis Treated with Cyclophosphamide. Audemard-Verger A et al. 2016 PloS one
27010727 Genome-Wide Pharmacogenomic Study on Methadone Maintenance Treatment Identifies SNP rs17180299 and Multiple Haplotypes on CYP2B6, SPON1, and GSG1L Associated with Plasma Concentrations of Methadone R- and S-enantiomers in Heroin-Dependent Patients. Yang HC et al. 2016 PLoS genetics
27015811 Associations of air pollution exposure with blood pressure and heart rate variability are modified by oxidative stress genes: A repeated-measures panel among elderly urban residents. Kim KN et al. 2016 Environmental health
27110117 Clinically relevant genetic variants of drug-metabolizing enzyme and transporter genes detected in Thai children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. Medhasi S et al. 2016 Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
27233804 Genetic polymorphisms of pharmacogenomic VIP variants in the Mongol of Northwestern China. Jin T et al. 2016 BMC genetics
27299708 Dose Optimization of Efavirenz Based on Individual CYP2B6 Polymorphisms in Chinese Patients Positive for HIV. Hui KH et al. 2016 CPT
27388155 CYP2B6rs2279343 Is Associated with Improved Survival of Pediatric Rhabdomyosarcoma Treated with Cyclophosphamide. Labib RM et al. 2016 PloS one
27648838 Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Cellular Drug Transporters Are Associated with Intolerance to Antiretroviral Therapy in Brazilian HIV-1 Positive Individuals. Arruda MB et al. 2016 PloS one
27655857 Impact of efavirenz pharmacokinetics and pharmacogenomics on neuropsychological performance in older HIV-infected patients. Sandkovsky U et al. 2017 The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
27665700 Gene-gene interactions between DRD3, MRP4 and CYP2B6 polymorphisms and its influence on the pharmacokinetic parameters of efavirenz in HIV infected patients. Sánchez-Martín A et al. 2016 Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
27707991 Effect of diurnal variation, CYP2B6 genotype and age on the pharmacokinetics of nevirapine in African children. Bienczak A et al. 2017 The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
27839851 Genetic and methylation variation in the CYP2B6 gene is related to circulating p,p'-dde levels in a population-based sample. Lind L et al. 2017 Environment international
28099408 Multiphenotype association study of patients randomized to initiate antiretroviral regimens in AIDS Clinical Trials Group protocol A5202. Verma A et al. 2017 Pharmacogenetics and genomics
28178648 Polymorphisms of ESR1, UGT1A1, HCN1, MAP3K1 and CYP2B6 are associated with the prognosis of hormone receptor-positive early breast cancer. Kuo SH et al. 2017 Oncotarget
28184434 Tell-Tale SNPs: The Role of CYP2B6 in Methadone Fatalities. Ahmad T et al. 2017 Journal of analytical toxicology
28321040 Whole exome sequencing detects variants of genes that mediate response to anticancer drugs. Ohnami S et al. 2017 The Journal of toxicological sciences
28622951 Population Approach to Efavirenz Therapy. Duarte H et al. 2017 Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
28673292 Effect of pharmacogenetics on plasma lumefantrine pharmacokinetics and malaria treatment outcome in pregnant women. Mutagonda RF et al. 2017 Malaria journal
29095103 Distinctiveness of the Roma population within CYP2B6 worldwide variation. Tomas Ž et al. 2017 Pharmacogenomics
29133890 Longrange PCR-based next-generation sequencing in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics study of propofol among patients under general anaesthesia. Zakerska-Banaszak O et al. 2017 Scientific reports
29559695 Human cytochrome P450 2B6 genetic variability in Botswana: a case of haplotype diversity and convergent phenotypes. Tawe L et al. 2018 Scientific reports
29623639 Pharmacogenetics of Opioid Use Disorder Treatment. Crist RC et al. 2018 CNS drugs
29681089 Genetic variation in biotransformation enzymes, air pollution exposures, and risk of spina bifida. Padula AM et al. 2018 American journal of medical genetics. Part A
29756345 Common Polymorphisms of CYP2B6 Influence Stereoselective Bupropion Disposition. Kharasch ED et al. 2019 Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
29899984 Clinical and genetic determinants of nevirapine plasma trough concentration. Giacomelli A et al. 2018 SAGE open medicine
29973058 CYP2B6 Genetic Polymorphisms, Depression, and Viral Suppression in Adults Living with HIV Initiating Efavirenz-Containing Antiretroviral Therapy Regimens in Uganda: Pooled Analysis of Two Prospective Studies. Chang JL et al. 2018 AIDS research and human retroviruses
29991909 Distribution of CYP2B6 516G/T pharmacogenetically important polymorphism in the Ukrainian population. Filiptsova O et al. 2018 Saudi pharmaceutical journal
30068618 Cohort Profile: the Predictors of Breast Cancer Recurrence (ProBe CaRE) Premenopausal Breast Cancer Cohort Study in Denmark. Collin LJ et al. 2018 BMJ open
30239753 High efavirenz serum concentrations in TB/HIV-coinfected Ugandan adults with a CYP2B6 516 TT genotype on anti-TB treatment. von Braun A et al. 2019 The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
30409984 Assessment of coding region variants in Kuwaiti population: implications for medical genetics and population genomics. John SE et al. 2018 Scientific reports
30818046 Cytochrome P450 CYP2B6*6 distribution among Congolese individuals with HIV, Tuberculosis and Malaria infection. Peko SM et al. 2019 International journal of infectious diseases
30907242 CASP9 genotype confers gentamicin susceptibility in intratympanic treatment of intractable vertigo caused by Ménière's disease. Huang CJ et al. 2019 Acta oto-laryngologica
31019283 Secondary actionable findings identified by exome sequencing: expected impact on the organisation of care from the study of 700 consecutive tests. Thauvin-Robinet C et al. 2019 European journal of human genetics
31056713 Impact of protocol change on individual factors related to course of adverse reactions to chemotherapy for breast cancer. Paula DP et al. 2020 Supportive care in cancer
31086207 Implications of genetic variation of common Drug Metabolizing Enzymes and ABC Transporters among the Pakistani Population. Afsar NA et al. 2019 Scientific reports
31137904 Inter-Individual Variability in Xenobiotic-Metabolizing Enzymes: Implications for Human Aging and Longevity. Crocco P et al. 2019 Genes
31369088 Meta-analysis of the effect of CYP2B6, CYP2A6, UGT2B7 and CAR polymorphisms on efavirenz plasma concentrations. Ayuso P et al. 2019 The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
31411557 Pharmacogenomic considerations for medications in the perioperative setting. Jhun EH et al. 2019 Pharmacogenomics
31578116 Severe hepatotoxicity induced by efavirenz in a treatment-naïve, low body mass index HIV-infected, female patient with no hepatitis and other virus co-infections. Dragovic G et al. 2019 Ultrastructural pathology
31628422 Influence of CYP2B6 activity score on the pharmacokinetics and safety of single dose efavirenz in healthy volunteers. Zubiaur P et al. 2020 The pharmacogenomics journal
32279544 Analysis of CYP450 gene allelic variants can predict ifosfamide toxicity in Mexican paediatric patients. Torres Espíndola LM et al. 2020 Biomarkers
32326111 Role of Genetic Variations in the Hepatic Handling of Drugs. Marin JJG et al. 2020 International journal of molecular sciences
32483134 The atorvastatin metabolic phenotype shift is influenced by interaction of drug-transporter polymorphisms in Mexican population: results of a randomized trial. León-Cachón RBR et al. 2020 Scientific reports
32609646 Five genetic polymorphisms of cytochrome P450 enzymes in the Czech non-Roma and Czech Roma population samples. Dlouhá L et al. 2020 Drug metabolism and personalized therapy
32639515 Bayesian Pathway Analysis for Complex Interactions. Baurley JW et al. 2020 American journal of epidemiology
32681777 Five genetic polymorphisms of cytochrome P450 enzymes in the Czech non-Roma and Czech Roma population samples. Dlouhá L et al. 2020 Drug metabolism and personalized therapy
32872162 Pharmacogenomics to Predict Tumor Therapy Response: A Focus on ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters and Cytochromes P450. Hlaváč V et al. 2020 Journal of personalized medicine
33519226 Genetic Diversity of Drug-Related Genes in Native Americans of the Brazilian Amazon. Fernandes MR et al. 2021 Pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine
33546554 Investigating the CYP2B6 rs3745274 and rs3211371 polymorphisms in Methadone-Responder and Non-Responder Addicts in Iran. Sadat Aghabozorg Afjeh S et al. 2021 Iranian biomedical journal
33688237 Whole-Exome Sequencing in Patients Affected by Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis Reveals New Variants Potentially Contributing to the Phenotype. Fonseca DJ et al. 2021 Pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine
33816071 Influence of Potential Gene Polymorphisms on Propofol Dosage Regimen in Patients Undergoing Abdominal Hysterectomy. Ivanov E et al. 2020 Balkan journal of medical genetics
33839311 Pharmacogenetic predictors of nevirapine pharmacokinetics in Ghanaian children living with HIV with or without TB coinfection. Langaee T et al. 2021 Infection, genetics and evolution
33875422 Pharmacogene Sequencing of a Gabonese Population with Severe Plasmodium falciparum Malaria Reveals Multiple Novel Variants with Putative Relevance for Antimalarial Treatment. Pernaute-Lau L et al. 2021 Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
34093191 Pharmacogenetic Associations Between Atazanavir/UGT1A1*28 and Efavirenz/rs3745274 (CYP2B6) Account for Specific Adverse Reactions in Chilean Patients Undergoing Antiretroviral Therapy. Poblete D et al. 2021 Frontiers in pharmacology
34316407 Efficacy of computational predictions of the functional effect of idiosyncratic pharmacogenetic variants. McConnell H et al. 2021 PeerJ
34385834 Individualized Drugs' Selection by Evaluation of Drug Properties, Pharmacogenomics and Clinical Parameters: Performance of a Bioinformatic Tool Compared to a Clinically Established Counselling Process. Borro M et al. 2021 Pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine
34386299 Inter-ethnic genetic variations and novel variant identification in the partial sequences of CYP2B6 gene in Pakistani population. Ahmed S et al. 2021 PeerJ
34398016 Distribution of alleles, genotypes and haplotypes of the CYP2B6 (rs3745274; rs2279343) and CYP3A4 (rs2740574) genes in the Malian population: Implication for pharmacogenetics. Kassogue Y et al. 2021 Medicine
34415664 Large variability in plasma efavirenz concentration in Papua New Guinea HIV/AIDS patients associated with high frequency of CYP2B6 516T allele. Bordin Andriguetti N et al. 2021 Clinical and translational science
34434063 Genetic Polymorphisms of Pesticide-Metabolizing Enzymes and Transporters in Agricultural Workers and Thyroid Hormone Levels. Sirivarasai J et al. 2021 Risk management and healthcare policy
34910759 Implications of OPRM1 and CYP2B6 variants on treatment outcomes in methadone-maintained patients in Ontario: Exploring sex differences. Chawar C et al. 2021 PloS one
34958284 Warfarin Pharmacogenomics for Precision Medicine in Real-Life Clinical Practice in Southern Africa: Harnessing 73 Variants in 29 Pharmacogenes. Muyambo S et al. 2022 Omics
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35514050 Pharmacogenetic predictors of variability in efavirenz pharmacokinetics in an admixed Brazilian HIV cohort. Ximenez JP et al. 2022 British journal of clinical pharmacology
35749156 Type 2 diabetes: an exploratory genetic association analysis of selected metabolizing enzymes and transporters and effects on cardiovascular and renal biomarkers. Fankhouser RW et al. 2022 Drug metabolism and personalized therapy
Help

The Flanks tab provides retrieving flanking sequences of a SNP on all molecules that have placements.

Genome context:
Select flank length:

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products
Top Help

NCBI Graphical Sequence Viewer display of the genomic region, transcripts and protein products for the reported RefSNP (rs).
Use the zoom option to view the nucleotides around the RefSNP and find other neighboring RefSNPs.
Visit Sequence Viewer for help with navigating inside the display and modifying the selection of displayed data tracks.

Software version is: 2.0.1.post761+d5e8e07