A Quality Review of Smart-Phone Applications for Smoking Cessation

Abstract

Smartphone apps for smoking cessation can provide a useful tool in helping individuals stop smoking. The aim of this study was to analyze the content of smoking cessations apps that claim to provide help in quitting smoking. It assesses the degree to which apps adhere to established evidence-based practices for smoking cessation, with the hope of identifying the best quality ones. Another aim was to identify potential apps that smoking cessation advisors may wish to recommend to clients. A search for smoking cessation apps on the iPhone and Android stores was done. Apps meeting inclusion criteria were downloaded. Their content was rated via a checklist devised from previous systematic reviews looking at the effectiveness of smartphone apps for smoking cessation. A total of 76 apps were included. Of these, only 5 apps incorporated advise from health care professionals, with most apps being devised by individuals whose credentials are unknown. It is unclear if these individual have any specific training in the delivery of smoking cessation interventions. Smartphone apps for smoking cessation would benefit from incorporating a theoretical framework in line with established guidelines. The testing of best quality apps in a randomized controlled trial and an evaluation of any long-term outcomes may help shed light on their clinical utility and effectiveness.