Presents the history and civilization of the Ottomans and their integral role in the history of Eurasia and the Middle East, giving insight into the dynamics and complexity of the present-day Middle East and Balkans.

This edition contains new and updated entries, new illustrations, and new front and back matter. Facts are presented in a lively and engaging manner, and the scope of the book is truly impressive.

Presents an alphabetical listing of information on the peoples of Asia and Oceania including origins, prehistory, history, culture, languages, and relationships to other cultures.

Articles examine the history and evolution of censorship, presented in A to Z format.

Articles examine the history and evolution of censorship, presented in A to Z format.

Gathers information on leaders, the military, economy, industry, commerce, towns, architecture, the Greek language, literature, religion, myths, art, philosophy, science, and everyday life.

Presents an alphabetical listing of information on the origins, prehistory, history, culture, languages, relationships to other cultures and more regarding European peoples.

Alphabetically-arranged entries examine the origins of the people of Europe and the relationships between people and their environments in changing social and cultural conditions.

Captures the essence of life in great civilizations of the past. Each volume in this series examines a single civilization, and covers everything from landmark events and monumental achievements to geography and everyday life.

Contains summaries of all notable wars from earliest recorded history to the present day, spanning some four-thousand years.