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Hammer and Hoe: Alabama Communists during the Great Depression 2nd Edition, Kindle Edition

4.6 4.6 out of 5 stars 112 ratings

A groundbreaking contribution to the history of the "long Civil Rights movement," Hammer and Hoe tells the story of how, during the 1930s and 40s, Communists took on Alabama's repressive, racist police state to fight for economic justice, civil and political rights, and racial equality.

The Alabama Communist Party was made up of working people without a Euro-American radical political tradition: devoutly religious and semiliterate black laborers and sharecroppers, and a handful of whites, including unemployed industrial workers, housewives, youth, and renegade liberals. In this book, Robin D. G. Kelley reveals how the experiences and identities of these people from Alabama's farms, factories, mines, kitchens, and city streets shaped the Party's tactics and unique political culture. The result was a remarkably resilient movement forged in a racist world that had little tolerance for radicals.

After discussing the book's origins and impact in a new preface written for this twenty-fifth-anniversary edition, Kelley reflects on what a militantly antiracist, radical movement in the heart of Dixie might teach contemporary social movements confronting rampant inequality, police violence, mass incarceration, and neoliberalism.

Editorial Reviews

Review

Reshaping southern history by restoring its radical past to historical salience, Robin Kelley writes an account that beautifully balances culture, government, economics, and ideology. His handling of race represents one of the book's greatest strengths, for Kelley keeps race at the center- as it was in the South in the 1930s- yet at the same time he traces the complexity of working-class consciousness among blacks and whites and realizes that matters of class and chronology influenced the severity of the color line."-Nell Irvin Painter, Princeton University



Should serve as a model for historians seeking to recapture the untold story of other southern radicals during the 1930s."-
Journal of Southern History



A fascinating and indispensable contribution to the history of American radicalism and to black history."-
Nation

Review

Should serve as a model for historians seeking to recapture the untold story of other southern radicals during the 1930s."—Journal of Southern History

Product details

  • ASIN ‏ : ‎ B00W1VH5PY
  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ The University of North Carolina Press; 2nd edition (August 3, 2015)
  • Publication date ‏ : ‎ August 3, 2015
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • File size ‏ : ‎ 5332 KB
  • Text-to-Speech ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Screen Reader ‏ : ‎ Supported
  • Enhanced typesetting ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • X-Ray ‏ : ‎ Not Enabled
  • Word Wise ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Sticky notes ‏ : ‎ On Kindle Scribe
  • Print length ‏ : ‎ 414 pages
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.6 4.6 out of 5 stars 112 ratings

About the author

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Robin D. G. Kelley
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Robin D. G. Kelley never met Thelonious Monk, but he grew up with his music. Born in 1962, he spent his formative years in Harlem in a household and a city saturated with modern jazz. As a child he took a few trumpet lessons with the legendary Jimmy Owens, played French horn in junior high school, and picked up piano during his teen years in California. In 1987, Kelley earned his PhD in History from UCLA and focused his work on social movements, politics and culture--although music remained his passion.

During his tenure on the faculties of Emory University, the University of Michigan, New York University, and Columbia University, Kelley's scholarly interests shifted increasingly toward music. He has written widely on jazz, hip hop, electronic music, musicians' unions and technological displacement, and social and political movements more broadly.

Before becoming Professor of American Studies and Ethnicity at the University of Southern California, Robin D. G. Kelley served on the faculty at Columbia University's Center for Jazz Studies, where he held the first Louis Armstrong Chair in Jazz Studies. Besides Thelonious Monk: The Life and Times of an American Original, Kelley has authored several prize-winning books, including Hammer and Hoe: Alabama Communists During the Great Depression (University of North Carolina Press, 1990); Race Rebels: Culture Politics and the Black Working Class (The Free Press, 1994); Yo' Mama's DisFunktional!: Fighting the Culture Wars in Urban America (Beacon Press, 1997), which was selected one of the top ten books of 1998 by the Village Voice. He is currently completing Africa Speaks, America Answers: Modern Jazz in Revolutionary Times (Harvard University Press, forthcoming 2011), and a general survey of African American history co-authored with Tera Hunter and Earl Lewis to be published by Norton.

Kelley's essays have appeared in several anthologies and journals, including The Nation, Monthly Review, The Voice Literary Supplement, New York Times (Arts and Leisure), New York Times Magazine, Rolling Stone, Color Lines, Code Magazine, Utne Reader, Lenox Avenue, African Studies Review, Black Music Research Journal, Callaloo, New Politics, Black Renaissance/Renaissance Noir, One World, Social Text, Metropolis, American Visions, Boston Review, Fashion Theory, American Historical Review, Journal of American History, New Labor Forum, Souls, Metropolis, and frieze: contemporary art and culture, to name a few.

Customer reviews

4.6 out of 5 stars
4.6 out of 5
112 global ratings

Top reviews from the United States

Reviewed in the United States on October 29, 2017
This book was really a delight. I strongly recommend getting the 25th-anniversary edition if you can find it, because my #1 favorite part was in that (a quotation from Lemon Johnson--god it was so good, ahh.) In a lot of ways, this is definitely a product of its time; it reads just like an old-school labor history book, and it can be very easy to get lost amid all the names and acronyms (and Kelley for some reason decided to just dive into those and not do like a first-reference full name thing, which was a Choice for sure) but also it's an incredible story of Black radical politics and Black folks doing what they can and organizing to survive. WITH added 'well-meaning white Communists messing up' which is my favorite genre. Overall a great read, and a deep reminder of what I love about history.
17 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on March 17, 2021
Robin Kelley is the greatest historian of all time. Read this book and learn the history behind the workers striking in Bessemer, Alabama.
2 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on April 11, 2019
I learned a lot from this one
4 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on June 25, 2018
In Hammer and Hoe, Robin D.G. Kelley delves into the under-examined story of black working-class radicals in the South. He studies the Communist Party in Alabama during the 1930s to show how poor black laborers looked to Communism as a "working-class alternative to the NAACP". Inevitably, the CP in the South focused not only on labor and class concerns but also incorporated race and civil rights. This book contributes to the “long civil rights movement” by detailing the radical precursors to the later Civil Rights Movement. Black participants in Communist organizing in the 1930s developed protest methods, social and political networks, and a “culture of opposition” that formed the groundwork of civil rights movement leaders two decades later.
9 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on March 14, 2021
Excellent history and still relevant in 2021.
2 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on April 12, 2017
a masterpiece which has become a classic
6 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on May 5, 2016
This is the little known story of the a group of dedicated black Marxist farmers in Alabama. Obviously written as a dissertation that's littered with with footnotes but this important story is saved by the author's interviews with the few surviving black Marxist farmers.
14 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on September 11, 2020
More than half the book was on reference materials. This was the author’s dissertation in book form. I started to return it.
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