The Primate Substantia Nigra and VTA: Integrative Circuitry and Function
... dopamine function is compromised, patients exhibit a constellation of symptoms suggesting that the dopamine system plays an important role in the integration of several functions. We have shown that there are subgroups of dopamine neurons that receive information from limbic and association areas and project widely throughout cortex and striatum, including motor areas. A dorsal tier of dopamine neurons receive input from the ventral (limbic) striatum...
Article of journal "Critical Reviews in Neurobiology" | Haber Suzanne N.; Fudge Julie L. | 1997
On the Relationships Between the Striatum and the Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nucleus
... In this essay we consider the role of the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus as a striatal output station. We review the relevant anatomical, electrophysiological, behavioral, and pathological studies and conclude that the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus occupies an important position in striatal outflow, receiving motor output from the dorsal striatum...
Article of journal "Critical Reviews in Neurobiology" | Winn Philip; Brown Verity J.; Inglis Wendy L. | 1997
... The release of [<sup>3</sup>H]dopamine was measured in rat corticostriatal slice preparations that contained the striatum and the...
Article of journal "Critical Reviews in Neurobiology" | Juranyi Zsolt; Sziray Nora; Marko Bernadett; Levay Gyorgy; Harsing, Jr. Laszlo G. | 2004
A Thermal Analysis of Surface Quality Obtained With Plasma Arc Cutting
... cut with or without oxygen as plasma forming gas exhibit however some defects, involving drosses, bevels and striations. An experimental study was conducted in order to evaluate qualitatively the effects of the operating parameters on the cut quality and to highlight possible mechanisms responsible for striatum....
Article of reference "Progress in Plasma Processing of Materials, 2001" | Valetoux H.; El Ganaoui Mohammed; Coudert J. F.; Fauchais Pierre
The conceptual origins of two forebrain functional-anatomical systems, the ventral striatopallidum and extended amygdala, are reviewed briefly, and reductionist and constructionist doctrines pertaining to descriptions of forebrain organization are generally discussed briefly. The cortical, ...
Article of journal "Critical Reviews in Neurobiology" | Zahm Daniel S. | 1998
... the amygdala from thalamic and cortical exteroceptive systems, as well as by subcortical visceral afferent pathways. The neuronal interactions between the amygdala enable the individual to initiate adaptive behaviors to threat based upon the nature of the threat and prior experience. The efferent pathways involving the amygdala, locus coeruleus, hypothalamus, periaqueductal gray, and striatum...
Article of journal "Critical Reviews in Neurobiology" | Charney Dennis S.; Deutch Ariel | 1996
... , and anti-oxidative properties. Our study investigated the role of melatonin-induced tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and sensory motor function in a rotenone rat model to determine whether melatonin had any positive effects. Our results revealed that melatonin improves motor function by upregulation of TH in striatum of...
Article of journal "Journal of Environmental Pathology, Toxicology and Oncology" | Rasheed Md. Zeeshan; Andrabi Syed Suhail; Salman Mohd.; Tabassum Heena; Shaquiquzzaman Mohammad; Parveen Sabiha; Parvez Suhel | 2018
... function of the thymus as possible pathogenetic links of parkinsonism with changes in the number of neural stem cells (NSC) in the bulbus olfactorius. It has been found that in rats with motor asymmetry in apomorphine test that meets significant damage to dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra, the activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione reductase decrease in the striatum 1.3 - 1.4...
Article of journal "International Journal of Physiology and Pathophysiology" | Labunets Irina F.; Talanov Sergiy O.; Vasiliev R. H.; Rodnichenko A. Ye.; Utko N. O.; Kuz'minov I. A.; Kop'yak Bogdan S.; Pod'yachenko O. V.; Sagach Vadim F.; Butenko H. M. | 2017
The Frontal Cortex-Basal Ganglia System in Primates
The primate basal ganglia receives information from most of the cerebrum, including the frontal cortex, but projects (via the dorsal thalamus) primarily to the frontal lobe, perhaps in its entirety. As such, the frontal cortex and basal ganglia constitute an integrated, distributed neuronal ...
Article of journal "Critical Reviews in Neurobiology" | Wise Steven P.; Murray Elisabeth A.; Gerfen Charles R. | 1996
... in an AD mouse model. Wild-type C57BL/6J mice (6 months) were trained in a well-established object memory task. Two identical objects were presented to mice for 10 min. miR-369-5p expression in hippocampus, cortex, and striatum, and in hippocampal cells was measured by reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Then, 0.2 mM glycine and 100 nM amyloid-beta oligomers...
Article of journal "Critical Reviews in Eukaryotic Gene Expression" | Liu Yu; Xiang Qingwei | 2022