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Inflation rates in Ethiopia

The inflation rate for consumer prices in Ethiopia moved over the past 56 years between -9.8% and 44.4%. For 2022, an inflation rate of 33.9% was calculated.

During the observation period from 1966 to 2022, the average inflation rate was 9.9% per year. Overall, the price increase was 14,799.24%. An item that cost 100 birrs in 1966 costs 14,899.24 birrs at the beginning of 2023.


Inflation rates in global comparison

Back to overview: Ethiopia

Performance over the last 56 years compared with the USA

In only a few countries are negative inflation rates achieved. This means that the general price level is declining and consumer prices get cheaper. This is called deflation. In comparison to most other countries, the drastic price increases are no longer average. Usually this is a sign of political and economic turmoil.

Performance based on 100% in 1965: Performance in Ethiopia

      Ethiopia       USA


Inflation calculator for Ethiopia

Enter any amount, a start year and an end year here. You will then be shown the amount that resulted from the original amount after inflation.

100 birrs in 1966 will still be 100 birrs in 2023. The nominal value does not change. What does change, is the purchasing power. In other words, the amount of goods that can be bought with this money. As inflation increases, this amount decreases.

Example: The purchasing power of 100 birrs in 1966 corresponds to that of 14,899.24 birrs at the beginning of 2023. Conversely, in 1966 you could buy as much with 1.89 birrs as you can today with 1000 birrs.

Original amount in birrs:


Start year:


End year:




Inflation rates for consumer goods in Ethiopia

Inflation rates for consumer goods in Ethiopia

      Ethiopia       USA

Historical inflation rates in comparison

Year Ethiopia Ø EU Ø USA Ø World
2022 33.89 % 8.83 % 8.00 % 7.97 %
2021 26.84 % 2.55 % 4.70 % 3.47 %
2020 20.36 % 0.48 % 1.23 % 1.94 %
2019 15.81 % 1.63 % 1.81 % 2.21 %
2018 13.83 % 1.74 % 2.44 % 2.44 %
2017 10.69 % 1.43 % 2.13 % 2.22 %
2016 6.63 % 0.18 % 1.26 % 1.61 %
2015 9.57 % -0.06 % 0.12 % 1.44 %
2014 6.89 % 0.20 % 1.62 % 2.35 %
2013 7.46 % 1.22 % 1.46 % 2.62 %
2012 23.38 % 2.66 % 2.07 % 3.73 %
2011 32.01 % 3.29 % 3.16 % 4.82 %
2010 8.14 % 1.53 % 1.64 % 3.35 %
2009 8.47 % 0.84 % -0.36 % 2.94 %
2008 44.39 % 4.16 % 3.84 % 8.95 %
2007 17.24 % 2.51 % 2.85 % 4.82 %
2006 12.31 % 2.67 % 3.23 % 4.28 %
2005 12.94 % 2.49 % 3.39 % 4.11 %
2004 3.26 % 2.29 % 2.68 % 3.38 %
2003 17.76 % 2.09 % 2.27 % 3.03 %
2002 1.65 % 2.42 % 1.59 % 2.83 %
2001 -8.24 % 3.37 % 2.83 % 3.84 %
2000 0.66 % 3.15 % 3.38 % 3.49 %
1999 7.94 % 2.16 % 2.19 % 3.08 %
1998 0.89 % 2.42 % 1.55 % 5.11 %
1997 2.40 % 3.11 % 2.34 % 5.57 %
1996 -8.48 % 3.56 % 2.93 % 6.55 %
1995 10.02 % 4.43 % 2.81 % 9.15 %
1994 7.59 % 4.72 % 2.61 % 10.32 %
1993 3.54 % 4.85 % 2.95 % 7.51 %
1992 10.53 % 6.22 % 3.03 % 7.71 %
1991 35.72 % 5.48 % 4.23 % 9.00 %
1990 5.15 % 6.15 % 5.40 % 8.13 %
1989 7.82 % 6.26 % 4.83 % 7.00 %
1988 7.08 % 4.54 % 4.08 % 7.15 %
1987 -2.43 % 4.02 % 3.66 % 5.76 %
1986 -9.81 % 3.68 % 1.90 % 5.82 %
1985 19.06 % 5.40 % 3.55 % 6.86 %
1984 8.42 % 7.67 % 4.30 % 8.12 %
1983 -0.68 % 8.67 % 3.21 % 8.77 %
1982 5.89 % 9.58 % 6.13 % 10.24 %
1981 6.14 % 11.77 % 10.33 % 12.47 %
1980 4.48 % 12.91 % 13.55 % 13.98 %
1979 16.03 % 8.22 % 11.25 % n/a
1978 14.31 % 7.76 % 7.63 % n/a
1977 16.66 % 9.77 % 6.50 % n/a
1976 28.54 % 9.35 % 5.74 % n/a
1975 6.55 % 10.47 % 9.14 % n/a
1974 8.59 % 13.16 % 11.05 % n/a
1973 8.91 % 7.75 % 6.18 % n/a
1972 -6.08 % 6.01 % 3.27 % n/a
1971 0.54 % 5.24 % 4.29 % n/a
1970 10.12 % 4.51 % 5.84 % n/a
1969 1.43 % 2.67 % 5.46 % n/a
1968 0.18 % 3.24 % 4.27 % n/a
1967 0.81 % 3.32 % 2.77 % n/a
1966 -1.36 % 3.70 % 3.02 % n/a

Data basis: International Monetary Fund, World Bank and OECD Inflation CPI indicator (doi:10.1787/eee82e6e-en)
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