Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Ecological Studies ((ECOLSTUD,volume 166))

  • 542 Accesses

Abstract

The atmospheric accumulation of greenhouse gases during the next 100 years is expected to produce significant but complex alterations in regional precipitation patterns (Schneider 1993). The physiological stresses associated with changes in precipitation may increase the susceptibility of tree species to damage by insect herbivores (Mattson and Haack 1987a; Ayres 1993). Trees may adjust their foliar chemistry in meeting such moisture-related stresses. However, progressive damage by herbivores may limit the extent of any physiological or biochemical adjustments to soil moisture deficits. Further examination of these reciprocal interactions between plants and herbivores seems especially relevant considering the growing evidence supporting the important role of insect herbivores as possible regulators of forest ecosystem processes (Schowalter et al. 1986; Ayres 1993; Schowalter 2000).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Agrell J, McDonald EP, Lindroth RL (1999) Responses to defoliation in deciduous trees: Effects of C02 and light. In Hofgaard A, Ball JP, Danell K, Callaghan TV, (Eds) Animal responses to global change in the north. Ecological Bulletins 47. MUNKSGAARD International Publishers, Maiden, Massachusetts, pp 84–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ayres MP (1993) Plant defense, herbivory, and climate change. In Kareiva PM, Kingsolver JG, Huey RB (Eds) Biotic interactions and global change. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts, pp 75–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bate-Smith EC (1972) Detection and determination of ellagitannins. Phytochemistry 11:1153–1156.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bate-Smith EC (1981) Astringent tannins of the leaves of Geranium species. Phytochemistry 20:211–216.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bazzaz FA, Chiarello NR, Coley PD, Pitelka LF (1987) Allocating resources to reproduction and defense. BioScience 37:58–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bernays EA, Cooper-Driver G, Billener M (1989) Herbivores and plant tannins. Adv Ecol Res 19:263–302.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bryant JP, Chapin FS III, Klein DR (1983) Carbon/nutrient balance of boreal plants in relation to vertebrate herbivory. Oikos 40:357–368.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bryant JP, Chapin FS III, Reichart PB, Clausen TP (1987) Response of winter chemical defense in Alaska paper birch and green alder to manipulation of plant carbon/nutrient balance. Oecologia 72:510–514.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carmer SG, Swanson MR (1973) An evaluation of ten pairwise multiple comparison procedures by Monte Carlo methods. J Am Stat Assoc 68:66–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chapin FS III (1991) Integrated responses of plants to stress. BioScience 41:29–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chapin FS III, Bloom AJ, Field CB, Waring RH (1987) Plant responses to multiple environmental factors. BioScience 37:49–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coleman DC (1973) Soil carbon balance in a successional grassland. Oikos 24:195–199.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coley PD (1983) Herbivory and defensive characteristics of tree species in a lowland tropical forest. Ecol Monogr 53:209–233.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coley PD, Aide TM (1991) Comparison of herbivory and plant defenses in temperate and tropical broad-leaved forests. In Price PW, Lewinsohn TM, Fernandes GW, Benson WW (Eds) Plant-animal interactions: Evolutionary ecology in tropical and temperate regions. John Wiley & Sons, New York, pp 25–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coley PD, Bryant JP, Chapin FS III (1985) Resource availability and plant anti-herbivore defense. Science 230: 895–899.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Comiskey CE (1978) Aspects of the organic carbon cycle on Walker Branch Watershed: A study of land-water interaction. Ph.D. thesis. The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coulson RN, Witter JA (1984) Forest entomology: Ecology and management. John Wiley & Sons, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dudt JF, Shure DJ (1994) The influence of light and nutrients on foliar phenolics and insect herbivory. Ecology 75: 86–98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ehleringer JR, Cook CS (1984) Photosynthesis in Encelia farinosa Gray in response to decreasing water potential. Plant Physiol 75:688–693.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fajer ED, Bowers MD, Bazzaz FA (1992) The effect of nutrients and enriched C02 environments on production of carbon-based allelochemicals in Plantago: A test of the carbon/nutrient balance hypothesis. Amer Nat 140:707–723.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feeny PP (1970) Seasonal changes in oak leaf tannins and nutrients as a cause of spring feeding by winter moth caterpillars. Ecology 51:565–581.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fox LR, Macauley BJ (1977) Insect grazing on Eucalyptus in response to variation in leaf tannins and nitrogen. Oecologia 29:145–162.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garten CT Jr. (1993) Variation in foliar 15N abundance and the availability of soil nitrogen on Walker Branch Watershed. Ecology 74:2098–2113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garten CT Jr., Taylor GE Jr. (1992) Foliar δ13C within a temperate deciduous forest: Spatial, temporal, and species sources of variation. Oecologia 90:1–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gershenzon J (1984) Changes in the level of plant secondary metabolites under water and nutrient stress. In Timmermann BN, Steelink C, Loewus FA (Eds) Phytochemical adaptations to stress. Recenct Advances in Phytochemistry 18. Plenum Press, New York, pp 273–320.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanson PJ, Todd DE, Edwards NT, Huston MA (1995) Field performance of the Walker Branch Throughfall Displacement Experiment. In Jenkins A, Ferrier RC, Kirby C (Eds) Ecosystem manipulation experiments: Scientific approaches, experimental design, and relevant results. Ecosystems Research Report No. 20. Commission of the European Communities, Brussels, Belgium, pp 307–313.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanson PJ, Todd DE Jr., Amthor JS (2001) A six-year study of sapling and large-tree growth and mortality responses to natural and induced variability in precipitation and throughfall. Tree Physiol 21:345–358.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hargrove WW, Crossley DA Jr., Seastedt TR (1984) Shifts in herbivory in the canopy of black locust Robinia pseudoacacia L., following fertilization. Oikos 43:322–328.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Herms DA, Mattson WJ (1992) The dilemma of plants: To grow or defend. Q Rev Biol 67:283–335.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Horner JD (1990) Nonlinear effects of water deficits on foliar tannin concentration. Biochem Syst Ecol 18:211–213.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hsiao TC, Fereres E, Acevedo E, Henderson DW (1976) Water stress and dynamics of growth and yield of crop plants. In Lange OL, Kappen L, Schulze ED (Eds) Water and plant life. Problems and modern approaches. Springer-Verlag, New York, pp 281–305.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hunter MD, Forkner RE (1999) Hurricane damage influences foliar polyphenolics and subsequent herbivory on surviving trees. Ecology 80:2676–2682.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hunter MD, Schultz JC (1995) Fertilization mitigates chemical induction and herbivore responses within damaged oak trees. Ecology 76:1226–1232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson DW, Van Hook RI (1989) Analysis of biogeochemical cycling processes in Walker Branch Watershed. Springer-Verlag, New York.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Joslin JD, Wolfe MH, Hanson PJ (2000) Effects of altered water regimes on forest root systems. New Phytol 147: 117–129.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kozlowski TT (1982) Water supply and tree growth: Part I. Water deficits. For Abst 43:57–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Landsberg J, Ohmart C (1989) Levels of insect defoliation in forests: Patterns and concepts. Trends Ecol Syst 4: 96–100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Larsson S (1989) Stressful times for the plant stress-insect performance hypothesis. Oikos 56:277–283.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Larsson S, Wiren A, Lundgren L, Ericsson T (1986) Effects of light and nutrient stress on leaf phenolic chemistry in Salix dasyclados and susceptibility to Galerucella lineola (Coleoptera). Oikos 47:205–210.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Louda SM, Collinge SK (1992) Plant resistance to insect herbivores: A field test of the environmental stress hypothesis. Ecology 73:153–169.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marquis RJ, Whelan CJ (1994) Insectivorous birds increase growth of white oak through consumption of leaf-chewing insects. Ecology 75:2007–2014.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mattson WJ (1980) Herbivory in relation to plant nitrogen content. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 11:119–161.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mattson WJ, Haack RA (1987a) The role of drought stress in provoking outbreaks of phytophagous insects. In Barbosa P, Schultz JC (Eds) Insect outbreaks. Academic Press, New York, pp 365–407.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mattson WJ, Haack RA (1987b) The role of drought in outbreaks of plant eating insects. BioScience 37:110–118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mattson WJ, Scriber JM (1987) Nutritional ecology of insect folivores of woody plants: Nitrogen, water, fiber, and mineral considerations. In Slansky F Jr., Rodriquez JG (Eds) The nutritional ecology of insects, mites, and spiders. John Wiley and Sons, New York, pp 105–146.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mole S, Ross JAM, Waterman PG (1988) Light-induced variation in phenolic levels in foliage of rain-forest plants. I. Chemical changes. J Chem Ecol 14:1–21.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mousseau TA, Fox CW (1998) The adaptive significance of maternal effects. Trends Ecol Syst 13:403–407.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reichle DE, Goldstein RA, Van Hook RI Jr., Dodson GJ (1973) Analysis of insect consumption in a forest canopy. Ecology 54:1076–1084.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds BC, Crossley DA Jr. (1997) Spatial variation in herbivory by canopy arthropods along an elevational gradient. Environ Entomol 26:1232–1239.

    Google Scholar 

  • Risley LS, Crossley DA Jr. (1993) Contribution of herbivore-caused greenfall to litterfall nitrogen flux in several southern Appalachian forested watersheds. Am Midi Nat 129:67–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rossiter M (1994) Maternal effects hypothesis of herbivore outbreak. BioScience 44:752–763.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schneider SH (1993) Scenarios of global warming. In Kareiva PM, Kingsolver JG, Huey RB (Eds) Biotic interactions and global change. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts, pp 9–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schowalter TD (2000) Insect ecology: An ecosystem approach. Academic Press. San Diego, California.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schowalter TD, Hargrove WW, Crossley DA Jr. (1986) Herbivory in forested ecosystems. Annu Rev Entomol 31:177–196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schowalter TD, Lightfoot DC, Whitford WG (1999) Diversity of arthropod responses to host-plant water stress in a desert ecosystem in southern New Mexico. Am Midi Nat 142:281–290.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schultz JC (1988) Many factors influence the coevolution of herbivore diets, but plant chemistry is central. Ecology 69:896–897.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schultz JC, Baldwin IT (1982) Oak leaf quality declines in response to defoliation by gypsy moth larvae. Science 217:149–151.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scriber JM (1984) Host plant suitability. In Bell WJ, Carde RT (Eds) Chemical ecology of insects. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts, pp 159–202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scriber JM, Slansky F Jr. (1981) The nutritional ecology of immature insects. Ann Rev Ent 26: 183–211.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shure DJ, Mooreside PD, Ogle SM (1998) Rainfall effects on plant-herbivore processes in an upland oak forest. Ecology 79:604–617.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shure DJ, Wilson LA (1993) Patch-size effects on plant phenolics in successional openings of the Southern Appalachians. Ecology 74:55–67.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sork VL, Stowe KA, Hochwender C (1993) Evidence for local adaptation in closely adjacent subpopulations of northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.) expressed as resistance to herbivores. Amer Nat 142:928–936.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stowe KA, Sork VL, Farrell AW (1994) Effect of water availability on the phenotypic expression of herbivore resistance in northern red oak seedlings (Quercus rubra L.) Oecologia 100:309–315.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Swain T, Hillis WE (1959) The phenolic constituents of Prunus domestica. I. The quantitative analysis of phenolic constituents. J Agric Food Sci 10:63–68.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tuomi J (1992) Toward integration of plant defense theories. Trends Ecol Evol 7:365–367.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tuomi J, Niemela P, Rousi M, Siren S, Vuorisalo T (1988) Induced accumulation of foliage phenols in mountain birch: Branch response to defoliation? Amer Nat 132:602–608.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wardlaw IF (1990) Tansley Review No. 27: The control of carbon partitioning in plants. New Phytol 116:341–381.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • White TRC (1984) The abundance of invertebrate herbivores in relation to the availability of nitrogen in stressed food plants. Oecologia 63:90–105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wold EN, Marquis RJ (1997) Induced defense in white oak: Effects on herbivores and consequences for the plant. Ecology 78:1356–1369.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zucker WV (1983) Tannins: Does structure determine function? An ecological perspective. Amer Nat 121:335–365.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Shure, D.J., Mooreside, P.D., Chapman, R.E., Wilson, A.D. (2003). Foliar Chemistry and Herbivory. In: Hanson, P.J., Wullschleger, S.D. (eds) North American Temperate Deciduous Forest Responses to Changing Precipitation Regimes. Ecological Studies, vol 166. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0021-2_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0021-2_18

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-6506-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-0021-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics