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Research article
First published October 2003

Designing Cues for Recreational Parks to Support Wayfinding Behaviors

Boon Kee Soh and Tonya L. Smith-JacksonView all authors and affiliations
Volume 47, Issue 6
https://doi.org/10.1177/154193120304700616

Abstract

Environmental landmarks are required for effective wayfinding when using maps, but landmarks such as signs are not always designed on the basis of human factors principles. This study was designed to investigate map design guidelines, wayfinding behaviors, and environmental cues that affect wayfinding. Thirty-six participants hiked on a designated trail in an outdoor park using the think aloud method. Observational and interview data were collected to examine how the participants interacted with the environment when using maps. The results showed that man-made features such as signage were useful in aiding wayfinding, but other geographical features of the environment were also used to support wayfinding. Recommendations for sign design and placement are discussed.

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Published In

Volume 47, Issue 6
Pages: 913 - 917
Article first published: October 2003
Issue published: October 2003

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© 2003 Human Factors and Ergonomics Society.
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Boon Kee Soh
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Blacksburg, VA 24061
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Tonya L. Smith-Jackson
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Blacksburg, VA 24061
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