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Sword and Scimitar: Fourteen Centuries of War between Islam and the West Hardcover – Illustrated, August 28, 2018

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A sweeping history of the often-violent conflict between Islam and the West, shedding a revealing light on current hostilities

The West and Islam--the sword and scimitar--have clashed since the mid-seventh century, when, according to Muslim tradition, the Roman emperor rejected Prophet Muhammad's order to abandon Christianity and convert to Islam, unleashing a centuries-long jihad on Christendom.

Sword and Scimitar chronicles the decisive battles that arose from this ages-old Islamic jihad, beginning with the first major Islamic attack on Christian territory in 636, through the Muslim occupation of nearly three-quarters of Christendom, which prompted the Crusades, followed by renewed Muslim conquests by Turks and Tatars, to the European colonization of the Muslim world in the 1800s, when Islam largely went on the retreat--until its reemergence in recent times. Using original sources in Arabic and Greek, preeminent historian Raymond Ibrahim describes each battle in vivid detail and explains how these wars and the larger historical currents of the age reflect the cultural fault lines between Islam and the West.

The majority of these landmark encounters--including the battles of Yarmuk, Tours, Manzikert, the sieges at Constantinople and Vienna, and the crusades in Syria and Spain--are now forgotten or considered inconsequential. Yet today, as the West faces a resurgence of this enduring Islamic jihad,
Sword and Scimitar provides the needed historical context to understand the current relationship between the West and the Islamic world--and why the Islamic State is merely the latest chapter of an old history.

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Editorial Reviews

Review

"Raymond Ibrahim's Sword and Scimitar is a much-needed history of landmark battles between Islam and the West, . . . [a] first-rate military history and a product of solid scholarship and philological research."―from the Foreword by Victor Davis Hanson, Martin and Illie Anderson Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution

"With passion, Raymond Ibrahim offers an edgy and eye-opening introduction to a millennium of warfare between the Muslim and Christian worlds before the modern age."―
Thomas Madden, Saint Louis University, and award-winning author of Istanbul, Venice, and Concise History of the Crusades

"The exhaustive scholarship is unassailable.... With almost 1,000 endnotes and 216 works cited―a wealth of primary source and arcane texts―Mr. Ibrahim, who has the unique capacity to read and study modern and classical Arabic, tells the story of these battles through the eyes of the participants in their own words and perspectives."―
Washington Times; reviewed by Joseph C. Myers, retired U.S. Army lieutenant colonel who served in Afghanistan and as a Defense Intelligence Agency analyst

"Impressively informative,
Sword and Scimitar is an exceptional work of outstanding scholarship that is so well written it reads more like a deftly crafted novel than a non-fiction history."―Midwest Book Review

"[A] superbly written volume, making extensive use of primary sources from both sides, especially underutilized Arabic language sources... Enlightening for readers unfamiliar with the long history of war between these two faiths."―
New York Journal of Books

"Raymond Ibrahim has the humility to take seriously the voices and opinions of history's Christians and Muslims; the result is a refreshingly honest account of Islamic expansion and Christian reaction that provides useful insights into today's problems. This is history as it should be done: allowing the past to inform and guide the present, rather than distorting the past to fit contemporary political ideologies."―
Paul F. Crawford, Crusades historian, California University of Pennsylvania

"A vital contribution to our understanding of the most lethal and far-reaching geopolitical threat of our time.... In this meticulously researched work, Raymond Ibrahim shows how anti-western attitudes have been endemic in Islam throughout its history."―
Melanie Phillips, best-selling British author of Londonistan and The World Turned Upside Down

"This magisterial work is a lucid, remarkably compendious, yet still richly detailed study of the 1400-year ongoing ebb and flow of Islamic jihad conquests or preparatory attacks―and the Christian West's reconquests or reprisals... A skilled Arabic linguist and student of military history, perhaps the outstanding achievement of Ibrahim's compelling narrative is how it shatters contemporary 'academia's' rigidly enforced, dogmatic Islamophilia... [S]hould be requisite reading for all serious U.S. policymakers, diplomats, and politicians."―
Dr. Andrew G. Bostom, author of The Legacy of Jihad

"Raymond Ibrahim is a highly intelligent student of history and the civilizational warfare of Islamic jihadism."―
Allen West, retired U.S. Army lieutenant colonel and a former Member of the U.S. House of Representatives

"[A] riveting military history of eight pivotal battles between the armies of Islamdom and Christendom. Ibrahim tells his story with extensive citations of primary sources which vividly bring to life the bloody fighting. Moreover, his method reveals the religious, political, and material motivations of the leading Christian and Muslim actors in this enduring conflict of visions that seem so very different from many modern western secular sensibilities."―
James E. Lindsay, Professor of Middle East History, Colorado State University

"An accessible and well-researched examination of extremely important but often neglected cultural phenomena and historical events that have impacted several civilizations up to the present day."―
Darío Fernández-Morera, Northwestern University, and author of The Myth of the Andalusian Paradise

"Ibrahim has written a brilliant history... He reveals an enduring asymmetry between inherently aggressive Muslims and inherently defensive Christians―and shows how that pattern precisely persists to this day."―
Daniel Pipes, president of the Middle East Forum

"Mr. Ibrahim [is] an established and published historian. [
Sword and Scimitar] offers a valuable perspective on Islamic history ... [and is] a well-researched thesis worthy of academic inquiry and debate, not only for faculty, staff, and students of the USAWC [U.S. Army War College], but also to the general public"―Scott Perry and nine other Members of the U.S. House of Representatives in a letter to the USAWC
"A riveting account of the major battles between Islam and the West... Detailed, well-researched and most welcome."―
Catholic World Report; reviewed by James V. Schall, professor emeritus of political philosophy at Georgetown University

"
Sword and Scimitar altered the way I understand the development of our civilization....Ibrahim tells this history vividly, clearly, and engagingly."―American Thinker

"Military historian Raymond Ibrahim is of Egyptian origin, fluent in Arabic, and an expert on the centuries-long armed conflicts between the West and Islam."―
National Association of Scholars

"[P]uts to rest several important myths... Against today's wishful thinking about Islam's peaceful intentions,
Sword and Scimitar documents 'what Muslims have actually done to and in the West for centuries.'"―Crisis Magazine

[More reviews added on availability.]

About the Author

Raymond Ibrahim is a scholar of the Middle East and Islam and author of The Al Qaeda Reader and Crucified Again. He has contributed to the Los Angeles Times, Washington Post, Weekly Standard, and the Chronicle of Higher Education; appeared on C-SPAN, Al-Jazeera, CNN, NPR, and PBS; guest lectured at several universities, including the National Intelligence University and the U.S. Army War College; briefed governmental agencies such as US Strategic Command, and testified before Congress. Ibrahim has been a fellow at several think tanks, including the Hoover Institution, and is currently at the Middle East Forum and David Horowitz Freedom Center.

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Da Capo Press; Illustrated edition (August 28, 2018)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Hardcover ‏ : ‎ 352 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0306825554
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0306825552
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 1.27 pounds
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 6.25 x 1.13 x 9.25 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.7 out of 5 stars 1,000

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Raymond Ibrahim
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RAYMOND IBRAHIM is a widely published author and public speaker specializing in the Middle East and Islam.

His books include Defenders of the West: The Christian Heroes Who Stood against Islam (Bombardier, 2022); Sword and Scimitar: Fourteen Centuries of War between Islam and the West (Da Capo, 2018); Crucified Again: Exposing Islam’s New War on Christians (Regnery, 2013); and The Al Qaeda Reader (Doubleday, 2007).

Ibrahim’s writings, translations, and observations have appeared in a variety of publications, including the New York Times Syndicate, CNN, LA Times, Fox News, Financial Times, Jerusalem Post, United Press International, USA Today, Washington Post, Washington Times, and Weekly Standard; scholarly journals, including the Almanac of Islamism, Chronicle of Higher Education, Hoover Institution’s Strategika, Jane’s Islamic Affairs Analyst, Middle East Quarterly, and Middle East Review of International Affairs; and popular websites, including American Thinker, Bloomberg, Breitbart, Christian Post, Daily Caller, FrontPage Magazine, NewsMax, National Review Online, PJ Media, and World Magazine. He has contributed chapters to several anthologies, written forewords to books, and been translated into dozens of languages.

Among other media, he has appeared on MSNBC, Fox News, C-SPAN, PBS, Reuters, Al-Jazeera, and NPR; he has done hundreds of radio interviews and some of his YouTube videos (here and here for example) have received over a million views each.

Ibrahim guest lectures at universities, including the U.S. Army War College and the National Defense Intelligence College; has briefed governmental agencies, such as U.S. Strategic Command and the Defense Intelligence Agency; provides expert testimony for Islam-related lawsuits; and has testified before Congress regarding the conceptual failures that dominate American discourse concerning Islam and the worsening plight of Christian minorities throughout the Islamic world. He also regularly speaks at general venues, such as CPAC, and before international audiences, most recently, Germany’s Bundestag.

Ibrahim’s dual-background—born and raised in the U.S. by Egyptian parents born and raised in the Middle East—has provided him with unique advantages, from equal fluency in English and Arabic, to an equal understanding of the Western and Middle Eastern mindsets, positioning him to explain the latter to the former. His interest in Islamic civilization was first piqued when he began visiting the Middle East as a child in the 1970s. Interacting and conversing with the locals throughout the decades has provided him with an intimate appreciation for that part of the world, complementing his academic training.

After a brief athletic career—which included playing football and winning the 1993 NPC Los Angeles Bodybuilding Championship teenage division—Raymond went on to receive his B.A. and M.A. (both in History, focusing on the ancient and medieval Near East, with dual-minors in Philosophy and English) from California State University, Fresno. There he studied closely with noted military-historian Victor Davis Hanson. He also took graduate courses at Georgetown University’s Center for Contemporary Arab Studies—including classes on the history, politics, and economics of the Arab world—and studied Medieval Islam and Semitic languages at Catholic University of America. His M.A. thesis examined an early military encounter between Islam and Byzantium based on arcane Arabic and Greek texts.

Ibrahim’s resume includes serving as an Arabic language and regional specialist at the Near East Section of the Library of Congress, where he was often contacted by and provided information to defense and intelligence personnel involved in the fields of counterterrorism and area studies, as well as the Congressional Research Service; and serving as Associate Director of the Middle East Forum, a Philadelphia think tank.

He also often functions as a journalist and has been a Media Fellow at the Hoover Institution and news analyst for a variety of media, for example, CBN News. His knowledge of Arabic and familiarity with Middle Eastern sources have enabled him to offer breaking news. Days before the Obama administration blamed an anti-Islamic movie for Muslim uprisings against a U.S. consul and an embassy in Libya and Egypt respectively, Ibrahim showed that the demonstrations were pre-planned and unrelated to the movie. Similarly, he was first to expose an Arabic-language Saudi fatwa that called for the destruction of any Christian church found on the Arabian Peninsula.

For over a decade since July, 2011, Ibrahim has been producing a monthly report, “Muslim Persecution of Christians,” dedicated to chronicling the abuses and slaughters Christians experience throughout the Islamic world. In certain respects, these monthly reports — there are nearly 140 of them, each averaging between 3,000-4,000 words — are the “live,” ongoing continuation of his 2013 book, Crucified Again.

Raymond Ibrahim is the Distinguished Senior Shillman Fellow at the Gatestone Institute and the Judith Friedman Rosen Fellow at the Middle East Forum.

Customer reviews

4.7 out of 5 stars
4.7 out of 5
1,000 global ratings

Top reviews from the United States

Reviewed in the United States on January 30, 2024
This is an excellent book. Clearly written; and very readable. There are copious footnotes and references to allow for deep exploration of various subtopics.
This book provides an absolute necessary background to understand what is happening today across the whole world.
2 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on December 3, 2023
This is the second book I’ve read by this author,and it’s a very informative historical perspective not taught in American schools . This information requires me to now re-interpret my understanding of the Crimean War, and relations in general in that part of the world.
5 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on November 27, 2023
This book offers the true history of Islam, with excellent documentation and scholarship written by a Coptic Christian. It exposes the violent roots of Islam from the very beginning, including Mohammed and explains a lot of what’s going on today.
7 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on December 15, 2023
This is history well researched and not taught in our schools. Europe is doomed and our grandchildren will need to fight or be enslaved.
Wow, a must read for all!
5 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on November 19, 2023
Good historical perspective, even if it is a bit skewed against Islam. Provides a rather decent context for issues that are still relevant to this day.
Reviewed in the United States on December 9, 2023
This is mandatory reading for all Europeans and North Americans. The book leaves no doubt that we are still in a fight to preserve our Western civilization, but our memory is just too short. This could be the script for the most important film or TV series of our time, instead of the mess we are served these days.
7 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on July 31, 2020
The author used original source material in putting this book together. In the book, he details all of the significant battles and wars that Muslims have fought against Christians (and that Christians have fought against Muslims). But I'll bet you have never heard of any of the wars that the Muslims have started; the only ones you have heard about are the Crusades (i.e. the ones the Christians started).

The author starts with the Battle of Yarmuk River (sorry if my spelling is incorrect), in which Muslims came out of Arabia and into what is modern-day Israel, and attacked the Eastern Roman Empire. The Muslims won that battle decisively, and as a result of their victory, they took modern-day Israel, Lebanon, and Syria. They then moved onto Africa, taking Egypt and all of north Africa. Muslims then invaded Spain and took the entire Iberian peninsula. They attempted to take France but were stopped by Charles Martel. They continued raiding into France, so it was left to Charlemagne (Charles Martel's grandson) to clear the Muslims out of France.

I won't reveal any more of the wars that were fought, except to say that Muslims started the fight (and did horrible things to those people they conquered), and Christians fought back against Muslim aggression.

A couple of highlights: One of the reasons Christopher Columbus wanted to sail west to India was to hopefully find Christians there who could attack the Muslim empire from the East (while European Christians attacked from the west) to try to stop Muslim aggression once and for all. Also, a key reason for how Europe became a feudal society was because of Muslim pirates who attacked the European Mediteranean coast. The people living on the coast moved inland to escape Muslim attacks, and joined themselves to local nobility who had castles, so that they would have protection from Muslim attacks.

Read this book. Not only will you learn a huge amount of Western history, but you will be shocked at what you were NOT taught in school. Basically, all of the Muslim aggression that occurred from around AD 623 onward is totally omitted from our history books.
22 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on November 7, 2023
A wonderful book, as was Defenders of the West, buy the same author. I never knew of all that was in the book, and it is a must for everyone that wonders why the West still stands, after the fall of Rome.
3 people found this helpful
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5.0 out of 5 stars Insightful
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on April 8, 2024
If you want to know about the differences between Christianity and Islam then this book is an absolute must read. It is very readable with plenty of good footnotes. The book begins with the the founding of islam and record eight decisive battles fought between the two parties. The book cleared up something’s for me which I had long suspected. First traditional islam is not peaceful in fact it’s quite blood thirsty. Those who live peacefully with others are no longer devoted disciples of Mohammed. Secondly the Christians were not disciplined and lost more battles due to incompetent decision making. Although the book is easy to read I found its content disturbing emotionally and could only read so much at a time. In a sense it’s like a Deja vu book as history seems to be repeating itself. At the very least it’s a wake up call to the western world.
Surfer Joe (Jnr.)
5.0 out of 5 stars A must read for anyone......
Reviewed in Germany on September 19, 2021
........who wants to get an historical grounding in radical Islam - which after all is just 'Islam' - from its very beginning, as its teachings ARE radical, with its underlying jihadi motives (that carry through to the present day) based on what Muslims believe is the literal Word of God as told verbatim to their oh so pious (not!) prophet. Not that Christianity doesn't have its flaws, it has more than its fair share, but............Read it and weep for all the misguided who prattle on about 'Islamophobia'. There is a reason for that and this book spells it out. Chapter and verse (literally) as referenced to / quoted from the Quran. Bravo to the author for telling it like it really is!
Kenneth G. Wolfe
5.0 out of 5 stars A Must Read
Reviewed in Canada on January 26, 2019
For everyone who has been mislead by the media and uncritical politicians and religious leaders, this is an eye opening, must read account of the true nature of Islam and the Christian struggles against an unrelenting enemy. Becoming acquainted with the historical account makes one realize how badly we are being misinformed by our leaders and opinion makers. Christians from centuries past would be horrified by our current apologetics of and sympathies towards Islam. Sadly, not appreciating and valuing our Christian and classical western heritage has made us susceptible to accepting any beliefs and movements as equal. We are truly being lead down the garden path.
10 people found this helpful
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Samuel
5.0 out of 5 stars Encore une lecture obligatoire
Reviewed in France on January 22, 2019
Remarquable synthèse de la longue histoire des luttes entre musulmans et chrétiens, cet ouvrage nous rappelle que, dans la mentalité musulmane, rien n’a changé. C’est toujours la même haine de l’infidèle, alors que l’occident a tout oublié. Cette défaillance pourrait bien le conduire à sa perte.
3 people found this helpful
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David
5.0 out of 5 stars A terrifying book.
Reviewed in Australia on January 10, 2019
Terrifying because it is meticulously researched and almost certainly accurate. When you actually realize what happened over the last 1400 years, you suddenly become much, much more afraid of Al Qaeda and ISIS.
For a start all would-be feminists should read this. The Muslims are not on your side.
6 people found this helpful
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