*Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN
†Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
‡The Wilson Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
§Academy for Innovation in Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
¶Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN
‖Office of Education Research, Mayo Medical School, Rochester, MN.
Reprints: Benjamin Zendejas, MD, MSc, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905. E-mail: [email protected].
This work was supported by intramural funds, including an award from the Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic.
The funding sources for this study played no role in the design and conduct of the study; in the collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; or in the preparation of the manuscript. The funding sources did not review the manuscript.
Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's Web site (www.annalsofsurgery.com).
Disclosure: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.