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The Difference Between Knowledge and Understanding Is Empathy


RogertEbert.com's Matt Zoller Seitz has penned an excellent piece on what white privilege really means, in response to all the horribleness that has been happening in Ferguson. He reminds us that there's a very big difference between knowing something and truly understanding it.

The difference is empathy, a critical skill we might all benefit from practicing more of:

I believe that there's a difference between knowing something and understanding it. You know how you'll try to communicate something very important to you to another person and sometimes they'll wave you off with an impatient, "I know, I know"? That's knowing:

I got the gist, filed it away, I don't need to think about it again

. Knowing is comprehension; understanding is deeper because it comes from empathy or identification.

Zoller Seitz writes of finally understanding white privilege after an event in which he was spared arrest—or worse—during a confrontation where he had been at fault, but the Hispanic man he had been fighting with was the one the (white) cops handcuffed:

I have no idea what ultimately happened to the other man. Maybe they took him in for questioning. Maybe he spent a night in jail. Maybe they took him to a scrapyard and beat him. Maybe they ran his name through the computer, maybe they didn't. Maybe he had a criminal record, or maybe he was just a guy like me, a law-abiding citizen with issues.

In the years since, I've thought about what would have happened if the positions had been reversed. We know what would've happened.

There's a much slimmer chance that either of those cops would have patiently listened to the sob story of a drunk brown-skinned man about how he'd ended up on the pavement with his forearm around a white man's neck, and an equally slim chance that they'd have talked to him for a few minutes and sent him on his way and put the white man in the squad car.

Maybe the other guy was in a bad place, too. Maybe he had kids, too. Maybe he had a sad story, too.

I went home. The other guy didn't.

The difference in the way law enforcement treats minorities has come up before in our discussions about dealing with the police.

Outside of the issue of racism, though, Zoller Seitz's post reminds us that to truly understand another person—in any situation—we have to try to look at things from their perspective. Maybe that sounds obvious, but reminders to practice empathy are always worthwhile.

Different Rules Apply | RogerEbert.com

Photo by symphony of love.