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Alexander Hamilton Paperback – Illustrated, March 29, 2005

4.7 4.7 out of 5 stars 32,134 ratings

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The #1 New York Times bestseller, and the inspiration for the hit Broadway musical Hamilton!

Pulitzer Prize-winning author Ron Chernow presents a landmark biography of Alexander Hamilton, the Founding Father who galvanized, inspired, scandalized, and shaped the newborn nation.

"Grand-scale biography at its best—thorough, insightful, consistently fair, and superbly written . . . A genuinely great book." —David McCullough

“A robust full-length portrait, in my view the best ever written, of the most brilliant, charismatic and dangerous founder of them all." —Joseph Ellis


Few figures in American history have been more hotly debated or more grossly misunderstood than Alexander Hamilton. Chernow’s biography gives Hamilton his due and sets the record straight, deftly illustrating that the political and economic greatness of today’s America is the result of Hamilton’s countless sacrifices to champion ideas that were often wildly disputed during his time. “To repudiate his legacy,” Chernow writes, “is, in many ways, to repudiate the modern world.” Chernow here recounts Hamilton’s turbulent life: an illegitimate, largely self-taught orphan from the Caribbean, he came out of nowhere to take America by storm, rising to become George Washington’s aide-de-camp in the Continental Army, coauthoring The Federalist Papers, founding the Bank of New York, leading the Federalist Party, and becoming the first Treasury Secretary of the United States.Historians have long told the story of America’s birth as the triumph of Jefferson’s democratic ideals over the aristocratic intentions of Hamilton. Chernow presents an entirely different man, whose legendary ambitions were motivated not merely by self-interest but by passionate patriotism and a stubborn will to build the foundations of American prosperity and power. His is a Hamilton far more human than we’ve encountered before—from his shame about his birth to his fiery aspirations, from his intimate relationships with childhood friends to his titanic feuds with Jefferson, Madison, Adams, Monroe, and Burr, and from his highly public affair with Maria Reynolds to his loving marriage to his loyal wife Eliza. And never before has there been a more vivid account of Hamilton’s famous and mysterious death in a duel with Aaron Burr in July of 1804.

Chernow’s biography is not just a portrait of Hamilton, but the story of America’s birth seen through its most central figure. At a critical time to look back to our roots, 
Alexander Hamilton will remind readers of the purpose of our institutions and our heritage as Americans.



9780143034759

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From the Publisher

Alexander Hamilton by Ron Chernow

A robust full-length portrait, in my view the best ever written." Joseph J. Ellis

"Nobody has captured Hamilton better than Chernow." - The New York Times Book Review

"This is grand-scale biography at its best - thorough, insightful, consistently fair..."

Editorial Reviews

Review

". . . [N]obody has captured Hamilton better than Chernow . . ." —The New York Times Book Review

 

". . . [A] biography commensurate with Hamilton's character, as well as the full, complex context of his unflaggingly active life.... This is a fine work that captures Hamilton's life with judiciousness and verve." Publishers Weekly

"A splendid life of an enlightened reactionary and forgotten Founding Father. Literate and full of engaging historical asides. By far the best of the many lives of Hamilton now in print, and a model of the biographer’s art." —Kirkus Reviews (starred)

"A robust full-length portrait, in my view the best ever written, of the most brilliant, charismatic and dangerous founder of them all." —Joseph J. Ellis, author of Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation

"A brilliant historian has done it again! The thoroughness and integrity of Ron Chernow’s research shines forth on every page of his Alexander Hamilton. He has created a vivid and compelling portrait of a remarkable man—and at the same time he has made a monumental contribution to our understanding of the beginnings of the American Republic.” —Robert A. Caro, author of The Power Broker and The Years of Lyndon Johnson

"Alexander Hamilton was one of the most brilliant men of his brilliant time, and one of the most fascinating figures in all of American history. His rocketing life-story is utterly amazing. His importance to the founding of the new nation, and thus to the whole course of American history, can hardly be overstated. And so Ron Chernow's new Hamilton could not be more welcome. This is grand-scale biography at its best—thorough, insightful, consistently fair, and superbly written. It clears away more than a few shop-worn misconceptions about Hamilton, gives credit where credit is due, and is both clear-eyed and understanding about its very human subject. Its numerous portraits of the complex, often conflicting cast of characters are deft and telling. The whole life and times are here in a genuinely great book." —David McCullough, author of John Adams

About the Author

Ron Chernow is the prizewinning author of seven books and the recipient of the 2015 National Humanities Medal. His first book, The House of Morgan, won the National Book Award; Washington: A Life won the Pulitzer Prize for Biography; and Alexander Hamilton—the inspiration for the Broadway musical—won the George Washington Book Prize. His other books include The Warburgs, The Death of the Banker, Titan, and Grant. A past president of PEN America, Chernow has been the recipient of eight honorary doctorates. He resides in Brooklyn, New York.

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Penguin Books (March 29, 2005)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Paperback ‏ : ‎ 818 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0143034758
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0143034759
  • Lexile measure ‏ : ‎ 1280L
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 2.16 pounds
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 9.1 x 5.9 x 1.8 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.7 4.7 out of 5 stars 32,134 ratings

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Ron Chernow
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Ron Chernow won the National Book Award in 1990 for his first book, The House of Morgan, and his second book, The Warburgs, won the Eccles Prize as the Best Business Book of 1993. His biography of John D. Rockefeller, Sr., Titan, was a national bestseller and a National Book Critics Circle Award finalist.

Customer reviews

4.7 out of 5 stars
4.7 out of 5
32,134 global ratings
A Comprehensive Look at a Brilliant, Complex, and Flawed Hero. Casual and Objective Readers Beware!
4 Stars
A Comprehensive Look at a Brilliant, Complex, and Flawed Hero. Casual and Objective Readers Beware!
As a "Hamilton Hipster" (someone who knew and loved him long before the musical, but who also LOVES the show), this is a fantastic book! It is a fully comprehensive exploration of one of the most unfathomably gifted and incredibly complex and flawed characters in our national history. I've read it twice now, once before discovering the musical and once after. I recently finished it for my second time, in preparation for seeing the stage musical. I was "blew me away" as I re-listened to his story, and love knowing some of the (intentional) inaccuracies of the story, like James Monroe being the boogeyman of the Mariah Reynolds affair, no shots being fired in the Laurens-Lee duel, Hamilton resigning from Washington's staff, Burr never being invited to work on The Federalist Papers, and Burr being a reportedly excellent shot who practiced his marksmanship in the run-up to the fateful duel.While I would highly recommend this book to history buffs and fans of biographies on America's revolutionary heroes, there are TWO CAVEATS that you should be aware of before buying it:*NOT FOR THE FAINT OF HEART: This book is not for folks who are casually interested in Hamilton's history or the backstory of Lin-Manuel Miranda's musical. It's a whopping 731 pages long (with very large pages and small text), with 79 full pages of notes tacked onto the end. It can feel like a bit of a slog, so make sure you're good for that before putting it in your cart!*VERY KIND TO HAMILTON, NOT SO MUCH TO HIS OPPONENTS: Chernow is a staunch Hamilton defender and apologist throughout the novel, identifying his character flaws but not really "attacking" them. That’s not a bad thing and it's valuable for a biographer to defend their subject, but I’d also advise readers to be hesitant about forming a lasting impression of Hamilton’s many enemies (Adams, Jefferson, Madison, Monroe, etc.) using only this book. I'd highly recommend check out their own biographies for a fuller perspective, which will both increase your appreciation of the history and help you enjoy the musical even more!All told, I'm pretty sure that I'll circle back to this book again in the future, since Hamilton's life is a nearly-unparalleled "rags to riches" (without the riches part, though) epic and also forms a strong background for understanding the way the U.S. Executive Branch still works today. Enjoy!
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Top reviews from the United States

Reviewed in the United States on October 16, 2016
Ron Chernow’s biography seeks to fill the scholastic void concerning the life and motivations of the titular founding father, as well as rescue his reputation from decades of abuse at the hands of his enemies’ admirers. Chernow pours through a dizzyingly large collection of contemporary histories, historical documents and extensive historical records to construct the narrative of Hamilton’s life. He cuts through past depictions of Hamilton as a conniving bureaucrat and secret monarchist to depict the man as both a heroic trailblazer in American political history and truly human figure of both extreme merit and deep personal flaws.
Chernow’s story begins well before Hamilton’s birth with a history of his maternal family in the sweltering slave society of St. Croix in the Caribbean. Hamilton was born the natural son of a Scottish noble and a socially disgraced divorcee. His natural talents evident from a young age, Hamilton nonetheless suffered a tragic childhood that left him a penniless yet hot-blooded orphan with a dismal view of human nature and hunger for glory and prestige. Despite these miserable origins, Hamilton migrated north to college in an America poised to explode into rebellion. Hamilton’s remarkable oratory and writing skills along with his impressive work ethic and organizational talent allowed him to insert himself into the nascent uprising. A rising star, he caught the eye of a certain General Washington and became the central cog of his wartime staff and began perhaps the most impactful partnership in the fledgling nation. Though frustrated with riding a desk as others rode into battle, the ambition Hamilton nonetheless proves himself vocal and talented enough to win glory at Yorktown before the war’s end.
After settling in New York with a wife and children, the firmly principled and stubborn Hamilton entered the roiling world of New York politics. Quickly becoming frustrated with the incompetence of the Articles of Confederation and frustrated with George Clinton’s stranglehold on New York, Hamilton conspired with a young James Madison to call the Constitutional Convention. Though he expressed some decidedly undemocratic sentiments that would haunt him the rest of his life. Hamilton’ fifty-nine contributions to the eighty-seven essays of the Federalist Papers made Hamilton the preeminent voice of the Federalists and poised him to aid in the new government’s construction. Washington’s appointment of him as Secretary of the Treasury made him more responsible than any other man in actualizing the Constitution. Washington’s auspices allowed Hamilton, sensitive to attack and unskilled at subtle political intrigue, to steamroll the Jeffersonian opposition to his expansive and powerful centralized government. In doing so, Hamilton won near-total success but sowed the seeds of this later fall with his inability to answer a challenge with silence. His political fortunes waned as his sexual infidelities came to light and his many political enemies broke his poise and dismantled his support. Chernow’s extensive construction of Hamilton’s character and principles explains exactly how forty-nine-year-old Hamilton came to meet his end in a duel with Aaron Burr.
Chernow expertly crafts Hamilton as an ambitious, talented and pugnacious man with much to prove through his letters and actions. He also depicts Hamilton as principled and deeply spiritual as well as a flirtatious man possessing a large sexual appetite. Though the biography succeeds spectacularly in establishing Hamilton’s importance as well as his historical merit, Chernow’s chronicle still falls prey to a small but noticeable set of shortcomings. Most prominent among the shortcomings is his sometimes-anachronistic word choice, such as his repeated description of Hamilton as an “abolitionist” despite the nonexistence of abolitionism until at least fifteen years after his death. Chernow also frequently closes sections with speculation without the proper backing of historical evidence. These flaws do little derail this otherwise exemplary biography as Chernow more than makes up for his occasional flaws in historical writing in some areas with overwhelming success in almost all others.
Chernow's biography proves itself a remarkable summation of the life and character of one of America’s, both contemporarily and historically, most important and polarizing figures. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in learning about the founding fathers and the genesis of America’s governmental and economic success.
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Reviewed in the United States on July 4, 2010
GREAT book. I feel like I lived it. It will take me quite a while to fully digest. Perhaps it was the same for the colleagues or legislators that were presented with overwhelming arguments by Hamilton himself when building the foundation of what has become the American government and its constitution. You just sit with your mouth open for awhile.

Chernow has yet again (I equally loved "Titan" and "House of Morgan") written a thoroughly researched and gripping biography. Thank you.

Hamilton's energy, intellect and ambition seep through practically every page. As do his contradictions, impatience, sensitivities occasional hypocrisy. Like others I was put off by the length (and small point size) and weight of the book. I actually found it easier to read on Kindle. I can't say I found any slow parts and the drama leading up to and through the duel with Burr is captivating.

Some commentators think Chernow was too much of a fan of Hamilton's. I think to write a book of such depth you need to be truly interested if not obsessed with your subject. But where he compares Hamilton to Jefferson, Adams, Washington, Burr or others I think he brings enough evidence and directly quoted source material to back up his descriptions and accounts both good and bad. I think Chernow gives very rich descriptions of the main characters in Hamilton's life. His descriptions of his wife Eliza and her family are as fully rounded and deep as those of the Founding Fathers. Where Hamilton's actions were inexplicable, stupid, arrogant or misguided I believe the readers were equally treated to Hamilton's flaws.

Jefferson does come across rather badly. But maybe he should. The evidence of his "relationship" with Sally Hemmings raises deep questions about his moral compass. He was a callous slave owner whose lifestyle was completely subsidized by their work and suffering. Some may argue that "that was the times" but I think there's plenty of evidence that other leaders of the time were realizing how evil slavery was and doing something about it. Hamilton was one of them.

At the core I appreciated and learned so much about how the Revolution was fought. The aftermath of uncertainty that lead to the Constitutional Congress and the critical role the Federalist Papers played in explaining the government to the people along with Hamilton's leadership of the US Treasury to truly construct a durable government. Chernow's "real time" descriptions add to the drama. You feel the uncertainty of events and the perilousness of the times as they must have felt.

I always reflect on some of the great people on history on how they are able to do so much. Aside from not watching tv I think the biggest contributor is the neglect of their families. For all of Hamilton's professed love of family he really is an absentee father as were both Roosevelts and many others. I think it gets glossed over that in an earlier time fathers had a nice put option on family obligations. The duel with Burr was the ultimate selfish act which cannot be forgiven. As his son had already died by the same route why couldn't Hamilton have written something reflective to Burr in response to the challenge? He has a wife and seven children, the youngest was 2. It was pride ahead of family in my view. Chernow captures it well and puts you at the scene.

Well its a great book. I am intimated by the amount of source material which was obviously very thoroughly read. Like any great book it should lead a reader to seek out other books. I cannot wait for Chernow's biography on George Washington due in October!
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Top reviews from other countries

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Amazon Kunde
5.0 out of 5 stars Excelente Fantastico
Reviewed in Brazil on July 9, 2023
Uma vida brilhante, Hamilton foi uma pessoa certa na hora certa. Contribui imensamente para formação dos EUA. Um grande homem, assim como sua esposa Eliza foi uma grande mulher. Livro fantastico.
Pedro Emeth Herrera Baselis
5.0 out of 5 stars El libro que inspiró el musical.
Reviewed in Mexico on April 8, 2023
Si te gustó Hamilton, el musical de Lin Manuel Miranda (Moana, Encanto), deberás leer ésta biografía. Una idea diseñada para instruir, entretener y honrar la memoria de uno de los grandes personajes históricos de Estados Unidos.
Livio
5.0 out of 5 stars Meraviglioso
Reviewed in Italy on June 18, 2023
Che dire.
Ho letto più libri di Ron Chernow, un maestro di biografie.
Anche questa su Alexander Hamilton conferma la grande accuratezza nella ricerca delle fonti storiche, descrivendo la storia di quello che molto probabilmente, con George Washington, è stato il più grande Founding Father degli USA, con dovizia di particolari che rendono la lettura interessante, sempre più avvincente in un crescendo irresistibile.
Altri maestri come David McCullough e Joseph Ellis hanno celebrato questo libro, confermando, se ce ne fosse bisogno, quale straordinaria opera abbia partorito la mente di Chernow.
Imperdibile.
Cliente Amazon
5.0 out of 5 stars Gran edición
Reviewed in Spain on April 3, 2022
Una gran edición, cuidada y además ha llegado en buen estado. El libro en sí es un poco rígido pero el lomo no se ha estropeado. Recomendado.
Penguin
5.0 out of 5 stars A remarkable account; justice to Hamilton's legacy
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on February 9, 2021
Alexander Hamilton’s story has been made famous by the popular musical that bears the same name. The musical has successfully roused my interest in his biography on which it is based because I want to fill the gaps in between scenes and have a deeper grasp of the relationships and antagonism between characters. I also find Hamilton an intriguing, controversial and complex character worth exploring, something that a musical does not permit.

First let’s appreciate the skills of the biographer. His subject was a great man with eloquence and many talents. His breath of knowledge and knowhow few could match, covering first and foremost law, then finance and economics, military administration and tactics, and science of government. He was “a thinker and doer”, “unashamedly brainy to appeal to the masses” (p.627). He was a visionary, well ahead of his time, and a fierce pioneer, who was effective in meticulously forging a way to turn his vision into reality. He laid down the constitutional framework and built the federal financial system – institutional infrastructure needed for the flourishing of this modern market economy when America was still a largely rural economy. He was a powerful steam engine spearheading towards a future that only few could see. When he was so far ahead of time, he found himself a lone voice in the wilderness. He was given the opportunity and he did not squander it but made something out it – he could because he was full of ideas. Proposals after proposals, he never lost sight of his vision. He tried to explain but out of self-interest or out of their wildest imagination, he invited critics and suspicions all his life. He put his head down as the doer, but calumnies plagued his whole career. For a man of honour, he fought many battles to clear his reputation. Sadly he “was villainized in American history textbooks as an apologist of privilege and wealth” (p. 629) which was quite the opposite to who he was – a self-made man, a fervent abolitionist and a staunch believer in meritocracy.

Hamilton was a prolific writer; he incessantly published papers, official reports, pamphlets, essays, newspaper articles. In addition, there were private papers and letters. Because his life intertwined with so many prominent figures of the time, one can imagine the colossal volume of materials to sieve through and sort for the biography, which demonstrates the biographer’s excellent organisational skills. The end product flows smoothly as if without effort. Secondly, I am most impressed by the versatility of the biographer’s writing skill. A biographer is naturally a narrator. However, Hamilton is a challenging subject as the biographer is required to make lucid many varied technical details of his pioneer thinking in historical critical moments that shaped the world, such as the development and debate on the Constitution, Hamilton’s federal fiscal and financial system and its opposition, the development of political thoughts for a new country, in particular the inner conflict of Hamilton if a republican government could deliver a proper balance of liberty and order. I believe the biographer has done a marverllous job in introducing us to the controversies that Hamilton was embroiled in.

But my biggest enjoyment of this biography is probably not the intent of the biographer! It reads to me the redemptive story of Hamilton – his testimony of God! To me who shares his faith, it is an exhilarating read to see the providence of God working marvellously in his life. His life, plainly and faithfully told by the biographer, speaks for itself. Things that the biographer finds puzzling, like Hamilton’s injudicious behaviour in the whole Reynolds Affair at the height of his power and fame, his vision for the army during the Quasi-War with France in 1798-1800, the “execrable” idea of the Christian Constitutional Society, and his preoccupation with religion in his final years, make sense if one understands the challenges of Christian walk. For example, I see striking parallels in David sinning with Bathsheba and Hamilton sinning with Reynolds – the injudicious behaviour, the coverup and the subsequent compulsion to confess when exposed. His many inner struggles also makes perfect sense in the light of the Bible.

I find his dying scene particularly moving for its gospel light. When Eliza was called to his deathbed following the duel with Burr, Hamilton’s words of comfort to her were, “Remember, my Eliza, you are a Christian.” Do we feel the weightiness of that name? He was entreating her to live like one worthy of that call. However powerful, influential and capable he was on earth, at his deathbed, he could promise nothing except to point Eliza to their Almighty God who is greater than he, loves her more perfectly and in whom their hope is found. He died a repentant sinner, having “a tender reliance on the mercy of the Almighty, through the merits of the Lord Jesus Christ.” He repeated to the Bishop present that “he was dying in a peaceful state, and that he was reconciled to his God and his fate.” On our measures, it was a tragic end to a great man’s life, but God single-handedly turned it into a good ending of eternal hope that we all share.

Burr, on the other hand, was a contrast to Hamilton. Both were orphaned from a young age. Who was more likely to be a principled and religious man with integrity from family background? I imagine it would have been Burr because he was the grandson of Jonathan Edwards, the renowned American theologian of all time, while Hamilton was illegitimate. But then Burr was “a dissipated, libidinous character” and “had been openly accused of every conceivable sin: deflowering virgins, breaking up marriages through adultery, forcing women into prostitution, accepting bribes, fornicating with slaves, looting the estates of legal clients. The grandson of theologian Jonathan Edwards had sampled many forbidden fruits (p. 682).” He lived to 77 while Hamilton died in his hand at the age of 49 in the infamous duel. What memory did he leave? “The death mask of Aaron Burr is haunting and unforgettable, with the nose twisted to the left, the mouth crooked, and the expression grotesque, as if all the suppressed pain of his life were engraved in his face by the end. John Quincy Adams left this epitaph of the man: “Burr’s life take it all together, was such as in any country of sound morals his friends would be desirous of burying in profound oblivion.” (p.722)” What biblical doctrine does it shine out for us? Election of God’s people – i.e. they are chosen by God and not the other way round.

How does the biographer achieve telling all these without it being intentional? He seeks to tell the story faithfully and authentically and comprehensively, and the story will speak for itself.
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