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The Ancient Mysteries: A Sourcebook of Sacred Texts Paperback – May 7, 1999
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Zeus and the other gods of shining Olympus were in reality divine only by popular consent. Over the course of time Olympian luster diminished in favor of religious experiences more immediate to the concerns of people living in an increasingly cosmopolitan ancient world. These experiences were provided by the mysteries, religions that flourished particularly during the Hellenistic period and were secretly practiced by groups of adherents who decided, through personal choice, to be initiated into the profound realities of one deity or another. Unlike the official state religions, in which people were expected to make an outward show of allegiance to the local gods, the mysteries emphasized an inwardness and privacy of worship within a closed band of initiates.
In this book, Marvin W. Meyer explores the sacrifices and prayers, the public celebrations and secret ceremonies, the theatrical performances and literary works, the gods and goddesses that were a part of the mystery religions of Greece in the seventh century B.C. to the Judaism and Christianity of the Roman world of the seventh century A.D.
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Print length280 pages
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LanguageEnglish
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PublisherUniversity of Pennsylvania Press
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Publication dateMay 7, 1999
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Dimensions6.1 x 0.7 x 9.1 inches
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ISBN-10081221692X
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ISBN-13978-0812216929
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Editorial Reviews
Review
"The Ancient Mysteries contains a very balanced selection of sources for the study of the ancient so-called mystery religions, starting with Eleusis and ending with mysteries in Judaism and Christianity. . . . No other modern sourcebook exists in this field. Therefore this book fills a gap not only in the area of late antiquity and early Christianity, but also in the field of history of religions in general." ― Kurt Rudolph, Philipps-Universitat Marburg, Germany
"Unlike most books on 'ancient mysteries,' this one is based on careful reading of the original texts in their original languages. It is a competent, intelligent, and sympathetic study of which the original conclusions deserve careful consideration." ― Morton Smith, author of Jesus the Magician and The Secret Gospel
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About the Author
Product details
- Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press; First Edition (May 7, 1999)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 280 pages
- ISBN-10 : 081221692X
- ISBN-13 : 978-0812216929
- Item Weight : 15.1 ounces
- Dimensions : 6.1 x 0.7 x 9.1 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #57,359 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #49 in General History of Religion
- #58 in Comparative Religion (Books)
- #64 in History of Religions
- Customer Reviews:
About the author
Marvin Meyer is one of the foremost scholars on gnosticism, the Nag Hammadi library, and texts about Jesus outside the New Testament.
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A word of warning! Novices in ancient paganism should not attempt to physically recreate the rituals in this book, the tauroboleum is particularly messy! Plus I don't know where you can get a bull. But seriously, this book is the best place to get your hands on the actual texts the ancients utilized in their quest to meet the divine. If you are really interested, this book will only make for more, deeper and better questions as to the nature of the cults that were obliterated by the adoption of Christianity and its own wave of vengeful intolerance as it permanently became the official state religion of Rome in the 380s.
That being said, I thought it was a good overview of the material and highlighted just how much we really don't know about the mysteries. A good layman read, but if you want a scholarly treatment in depth you'd be better off looking elsewhere.
The Mysteries (the term comes from the Greek word for "initiation") were a group of Pagan religions, dating from roughly 600 BC, that were distinct from the more familiar Pagan temple worship. The Gods of the Mystery religions had differing names and myths, but the faiths themselves had features in common: their Gods died and came back to life; they were personal religions entered into voluntarily via initiation ceremonies that reenacted the God's death and rebirth and were often described as giving salvation and even eternal life; they had ritual celebrations including food and drink that reenacted a holy meal established by the God; their teachings brought the faithful closer to an understanding of God.
Although you don't hear about them in Sunday School, mystery religions are an established part of modern religious scholarship. This book, complied by a mainstream scholar, is made up of a concise introduction to the Mysteries, followed by extended excerpts from ancient sources. You'll read about: the pagan god "incognito, disguised as a man"; pagan Gods dying and being reborn with the meaning that "the God is saved, and we shall have salvation."; initiation ceremonies described as "a voluntary death"; sacred meals; ceremonial washing; pagan miracles; the pagan god who changed water into wine; the pagan version of the great flood. And much more.
Not always easy reading, but a powerful book for serious students. Highly recommended.
Various religious practices from rituals and sacrifice to holy myths are well documented and explained.
Unfortunately most of these texts have only come down to us fragmented and secret teachings are mostly lost. As the only holy book (besides the Bible) that has survived intact from antiquity I would recommend The Life of Apollonius of Tyana .
I found the translations to be, for the most part, clear, accessible, and to preserve a great deal of emotional power that these original sources had. This is an extremely important work on the subject.