Disulfiram inhibits TGF-β-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition and stem-like features in breast cancer via ERK/NF-κB/Snail pathway

Oncotarget. 2015 Dec 1;6(38):40907-19. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.5723.

Abstract

Disulfiram (DSF), an anti-alcoholism drug, has been reported as an inhibitor of NF-κB. NF-κB is involved in epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and self-renewal of breast cancer stem cells (CSCs). In this study, we treated MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells with TGF-β to induce EMT and cancer stem-like features and studied whether DSF can reverse this process. We found that DSF inhibited TGF-β induced EMT in breast cancer cells in a dose-dependent manner. Also, DSF inhibited EMT-associated stem-like features, migration and invasion of tumor cells as well as tumor growth in xenograft model. The activation of NF-κB was linked with EMT and stem-like cells. We conclude that DSF can suppress NF-κB activity and downregulate ERK/NF-κB/Snail pathway, leading to reverse EMT and stem-like features. Our data suggest that DSF inhibits EMT and stem-like properties in breast cancer cells associated with inhibition of the ERK/NF-κB/Snail pathway.

Keywords: breast cancer; cancer stem cells; disulfiram; epithelial-mesenchymal transition.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alcohol Deterrents / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Blotting, Western
  • Breast Neoplasms / etiology
  • Breast Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Breast Neoplasms / prevention & control*
  • Cell Cycle / drug effects
  • Cell Movement / drug effects
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Disulfiram / pharmacology*
  • Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay
  • Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition / drug effects*
  • Female
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique
  • Humans
  • Immunoenzyme Techniques
  • MAP Kinase Signaling System / drug effects*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Nude
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism*
  • Neoplastic Stem Cells / drug effects*
  • Neoplastic Stem Cells / metabolism
  • Neoplastic Stem Cells / pathology
  • Snail Family Transcription Factors
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism*
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta / pharmacology*
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Substances

  • Alcohol Deterrents
  • NF-kappa B
  • Snail Family Transcription Factors
  • Transcription Factors
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta
  • Disulfiram