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Effect of fucoidan from brown alga Fucus evanescens on a formation of TMV-specific inclusions in the cells of tobacco leaves

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Abstract

The effect of fucoidan (1.3; 1.4-α-L-fucan), a sulfated polysaccharide from the brown alga Fucus evanescens on the formation of specific granular and tubular inclusions induced by tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) and consisted presumably of the virus-coded protein components of the viral replicase was investigated in the TMV-infected leaves of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.). In four days after inoculation of the leaves with a TMV preparation (1 mg/ml), the signature of infection in a presence of fucoidan (1 mg/ml) was a preferential formation of intracellular granular inclusions, which were related to early stages of the virus reproduction. When infected leaves were not treated with fucoidan, their cells contained mainly tubular inclusions, which were presumably formed from the granular ones on the last stages of the infection process. These observations demonstrated that fucoidan delayed the development of the TMV-induced infection.

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Abbreviations

TMV:

tobacco mosaic virus

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Original Russian Text © L.A. Lapshina, A.V. Reunov, V.P. Nagorskaya, T.N. Zvyagintseva, N.M. Shevchenko, 2007, published in Fiziologiya Rastenii, 2007, Vol. 54, No. 1, pp. 127–130.

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Lapshina, L.A., Reunov, A.V., Nagorskaya, V.P. et al. Effect of fucoidan from brown alga Fucus evanescens on a formation of TMV-specific inclusions in the cells of tobacco leaves. Russ J Plant Physiol 54, 111–114 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1021443707010165

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