Observations of Unusually Small Dust Grains in the Coma of Comet Hale-Bopp C/1995 O1

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© 2001. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.
, , Citation C. G. Mason et al 2001 ApJ 549 635 DOI 10.1086/319039

0004-637X/549/1/635

Abstract

We present 1.2-18.3 μm photometry of comet 1995 01 (Hale-Bopp). Our observations spanned nearly 4 months pre- and post-perihelion. The dust grain size-dependent parameters of superheat, 10 μm silicate excess, and albedo are used to make determinations about the Hale-Bopp coma grain population. The evolution of the coma grain size distribution is tracked by measuring these parameters over a range of heliocentric distances. We also observed several regions in the Hale-Bopp coma revealing significant gradients in the measured color temperature suggesting differences in the dust grain size distribution. Finally, we compare the grain size-dependent parameters to those of 11 other bright comets. The extreme values of these parameters displayed by Hale-Bopp suggest it had a smaller mean dust grain size than those associated with the other comets.

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10.1086/319039