1Department of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA.
2Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA.
3Department of Anesthesiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
4Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Baystate Medical Center, MA.
5Department of Medicine, Division of General Medicine and Primary Care, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA.
6Department of Emergency Medicine, Baystate Medical Center, MA.
7Department of Anesthesia Critical Care, Division of Critical Care, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA.
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This study was funded by a grant from the National Institute of Alternative and Complementary Medicine (5R21AT005119).
Dr. Donnino received support for article research from the National Institutes of Health (NIH), received funding from the National Institute of Alternative and Complementary Medicine (5R21AT005119), and disclosed off-label product use (Thiamine). Dr. Andersen disclosed off-label product use (Thiamine). Dr. Tidswell received support for article research from the NIH and disclosed off-label product use (Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Thiamine as a Metabolic Resuscitator in Septic Shock). His institution received funding from the National Institute for Alternative and Complementary Medicine (distributed to Baystate Medical Center through the primary site which was Beth Israel Hospital). Dr. Ngo received support for article research from the NIH. Dr. Cocchi received support for article research from the NIH. His institution received funding from the NIH. The remaining authors have disclosed that they do not have any potential conflicts of interest.
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