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It's All in the Delivery

Pancreatic cancer is almost universally associated with a poor prognosis, in part because the tumors are resistant to chemotherapeutic drugs. Working with a mouse tumor model that displays many features of the human disease, Olive et al. (p. 1457, published online 21 May; see the Perspective by Olson and Hanahan) found that the tumors were poorly vascularized, a factor likely to impede drug delivery. Treatment of the mice with the chemotherapeutic drug gemcitabine in combination with a drug that depletes tumor-associated stromal tissue led to an increase in tumor vasculature, enhanced delivery of gemcitabine, and a delay in disease progression. Thus, drugs targeting the tumor stroma may merit investigation as a way to enhance the efficacy of conventional chemotherapy for pancreatic cancer.

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) is among the most lethal human cancers in part because it is insensitive to many chemotherapeutic drugs. Studying a mouse model of PDA that is refractory to the clinically used drug gemcitabine, we found that the tumors in this model were poorly perfused and poorly vascularized, properties that are shared with human PDA. We tested whether the delivery and efficacy of gemcitabine in the mice could be improved by coadministration of IPI-926, a drug that depletes tumor-associated stromal tissue by inhibition of the Hedgehog cellular signaling pathway. The combination therapy produced a transient increase in intratumoral vascular density and intratumoral concentration of gemcitabine, leading to transient stabilization of disease. Thus, inefficient drug delivery may be an important contributor to chemoresistance in pancreatic cancer.

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Published In

Science
Volume 324 | Issue 5933
12 June 2009

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Submission history

Received: 26 January 2009
Accepted: 23 April 2009
Published in print: 12 June 2009

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Acknowledgments

We thank the animal care staffs of the Cambridge Research Institute (CRI), University of Pennsylvania Translational Research Labs, FHCRC, and University Hospital Dresden as well as the histology and genomics cores at CRI, and P. Calses for technical assistance. We also thank B. Bean of Transnetyx Inc. for developing high-throughput genotyping assays for the KPC mice. This research was supported by the Lustgarten Foundation, the University of Cambridge and Cancer Research UK, The Li Ka Shing Foundation and Hutchison Whampoa Limited, the National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, and NIH (grants CA101973, CA111292, CA084291, and CA105490 to D.A.T.; K08 CA106610 to C.I.-D.; and CA15704 and CA114028 to S.R.H.). S.R.H. was supported by a grant from the Mead Foundation. Preliminary studies were supported by a grant from the University of Pennsylvania/GlaxoSmithKline Alternative Drug Discovery Initiative. K.P.O. and K.K.F. were supported by NIH under Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Awards F32CA123939-02 (K.P.O.) and F32CA123887-01 (K.K.F.). In addition to being an officer of Infinity Pharmaceuticals, J.A. is a member of the Senior Advisory Boards of Constellation Pharma and Auspex Pharma. Cancer Research Technology, which is associated with Cancer Research UK, has filed a U.S. provisional patent application related to this work.

Authors

Affiliations

Kenneth P. Olive
Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, The Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 ORE, UK.
Michael A. Jacobetz*
Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, The Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 ORE, UK.
Christian J. Davidson*
Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Aarthi Gopinathan*
Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, The Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 ORE, UK.
Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Dominick McIntyre
Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, The Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 ORE, UK.
Davina Honess
Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, The Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 ORE, UK.
Basetti Madhu
Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, The Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 ORE, UK.
Mae A. Goldgraben
Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, The Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 ORE, UK.
Meredith E. Caldwell
Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, The Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 ORE, UK.
David Allard
Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, The Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 ORE, UK.
Kristopher K. Frese
Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, The Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 ORE, UK.
Gina DeNicola
Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, The Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 ORE, UK.
Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Christine Feig
Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, The Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 ORE, UK.
Chelsea Combs
Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Stephen P. Winter
Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, The Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 ORE, UK.
Heather Ireland-Zecchini
Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, The Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 ORE, UK.
Stefanie Reichelt
Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, The Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 ORE, UK.
William J. Howat
Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, The Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 ORE, UK.
Alex Chang
Departments of Oncology and Pathology, The Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Sidney Cancer Center and Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Mousumi Dhara
Departments of Oncology and Pathology, The Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Sidney Cancer Center and Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Lifu Wang
Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Department of Gastroenterology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Felix Rückert
Department of Surgery, University Hospital Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany.
Robert Grützmann
Department of Surgery, University Hospital Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany.
Christian Pilarsky
Department of Surgery, University Hospital Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany.
Kamel Izeradjene
Clinical Research and Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (FHCRC), and University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Sunil R. Hingorani
Clinical Research and Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (FHCRC), and University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Pearl Huang
Oncology Franchise, Merck and Company, North Wales, PA 19454, USA.
Susan E. Davies
Department of Histopathology, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, UK.
William Plunkett
M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, University of Texas, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Merrill Egorin
Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Ralph H. Hruban
Departments of Oncology and Pathology, The Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Sidney Cancer Center and Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Nigel Whitebread
Infinity Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA 01239, USA.
Karen McGovern
Infinity Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA 01239, USA.
Julian Adams
Infinity Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA 01239, USA.
Christine Iacobuzio-Donahue
Departments of Oncology and Pathology, The Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Sidney Cancer Center and Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
John Griffiths
Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, The Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 ORE, UK.
David A. Tuveson [email protected]
Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, The Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 ORE, UK.

Notes

*
These authors contributed equally to this work.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: [email protected]

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