Far-ultraviolet imaging spectroscopy of Io's atmosphere with HST/STIS

Science. 1999 Jan 15;283(5400):353-7. doi: 10.1126/science.283.5400.353.

Abstract

Well-resolved far-ultraviolet spectroscopic images of O I, S I, and previously undetected H ILyman-alpha emission from Io were obtained with the Hubble space telescope imaging spectrograph (STIS). Detected O I and S I lines (1250 to 1500 angstroms) have bright equatorial spots (up to 2.5 kilorayleighs) that shift position with jovian magnetic field orientation; limb glow that is brighter on the hemisphere facing the jovian magnetic equator; and faint diffuse emission extending to approximately 20 Io radii. All O I and S I features brightened by approximately 50 percent in the last two images, concurrently with a ground-based observation of increased iogenic [O I] 6300-angstrom emission. The H ILyman-alpha emission, consisting of a small, approximately 2-kilorayleigh patch near each pole, has a different morphology and time variation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Atmosphere
  • Extraterrestrial Environment*
  • Hydrogen*
  • Jupiter*
  • Magnetics
  • Oxygen*
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
  • Sulfur*

Substances

  • Sulfur
  • Hydrogen
  • Oxygen