Jazz Record Requests: Cheltenham Feature

Alyn Shipton’s Jazz Record Requests has in its latest programme an excellent feature on this year’s Cheltenham Jazz Festival, which begins today, Wednesday 1st May. You can listen to the programme here.

Most of the programme presents various of the performers appearing at this year’s festival introducing a particular favourite track of theirs. It’s interesting to see what they chose:

Norma Winstone (appearing in duo with Kit Downes in the Parabola on Saturday) Dave Brubeck’s Plain Song

Courtney Pine (appearing with his band in the Town Hall on Sunday) Sonny Rollins’ St. Thomas

Ross Stanley (appearing in EYES UP in the Parabola on Saturday) John Taylor’s Spring Here

Nikki Yeoh (appearing with NYJO in the Parabola on Friday) Hermeto Pascoal’s Tiruluruli

Trish Clowes (appearing with Dave Douglas in EYES UP in the Parabola on Saturday) Wayne Shorter and Herbie Hancock’s Diana.

Alyn also played a track by Snarky Puppy who are playing in the Big Top on Sunday, and introduced a particular memory of former festivals playing a track (Ramblin’) by Ornette Coleman who played the festival in 2005.

The presentation of Ornette has been a particular highlight, and I will always remember his reply when I expressed my admiration for his music; he replied modestly that he ‘would do his best’ in the concert. In fact, I think he was brilliant that day and the concert will always stay in my memory.

What are my highlights for this year? Well, the whole programme in the Parabola, curated by Alex Carr with help from me, is very strong. I am particularly looking forward to two concerts: Trish Clowes and Dave Douglas’ EYES UP (Saturday in the Parabola) and Sam Eastmond‘s arrangements of John Zorn’s Bagatelles pieces (Sunday in the Parabola)

Cheltenham Jazz Festival: The Parabola Programme

The final two concerts in the Parabola Arts Centre (PAC) that I wish to discuss present pianist/composer Nikki Yeoh with the National Youth Jazz Orchestra (NYJO) (Friday 3rd May at 9pm) and the Birmingham/Sienna/Hamburg Exchange (Saturday 4th May at 11am).

Nikki Yeoh is a wonderful pianist and composer; she was commissioned by the festival in 2009 to write a group that also featured saxophonist John Surman, and this year she returns with NYJO to present an expanded version of Speechmik X-ploration, a piece originally commissioned by the BBC and Bath Festival. It is a composition inspired by the amazing Brazilian composer Hermeto Pascoal and dedicated to global justice and equality; it is arranged around a poem that is repeated six times in six different languages. The concert will also feature Nucleus, a composition dedicated to the late trumpeter Ian Carr, who led the very influential Nucleus group and who taught Nikki as she started in jazz.

For more information and to book, see https://www.cheltenhamfestivals.com/jazz/whats-on/2024/nikki-yeoh-nyjo-present-speechmik-x-ploration

The Birmingham/Sienna/Hamburg Exchange involves students from the jazz courses in those cities working together to form small groups and present a short set from each group. The students from Sienna and Hamburg travel to Birmingham a few days before the festival where they meet the Birmingham students, and form mixed groups. They work together and prepare material for the Cheltenham concert and then travel down to Cheltenham for the gig. The Exchange has been going for many years and the PAC concert is one of the most popular in the Cheltenham programme; it started with Norwegian students on the jazz course in Trondheim and this lasted for nine years. Since then we had a year with students from Paris, but now the relationship with the courses in Sienna and Hamburg is well established. This concert is already almost sold out, so book now at https://www.cheltenhamfestivals.com/jazz/whats-on/2024/birmingham-conservatoire-and-siena-and-hamburg-exchange

Tubby Hayes Free Flight + أحمد [Ahmed]

Listening to the music on the latest discovery of two sets by Tubby Hayes found in Ron Mathewson’s tape collection brings back strong memories of listening to Tubby in London in the early 60s. It was interesting to hear Evan Parker talking, in the short interview he gave at the beginning of last week’s concert celebrating his 80th birthday, of his time at the University of Birmingham where he spent the two years ostensibly studying Botany, but in fact playing and running jazz gigs. Similarly, I spent the first year of my university life at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), part of London University, listening to jazz at Ronnie Scott’s – at that time in Gerrard Street, Soho – and running two concerts in SOAS. After that year I decided to concentrate on my studies, whereas Evan went on to become a world famous musician.

At that time Ronnie Scott’s was mostly programming British musicians, and on many Saturday nights there would be a double bill of the Tubby Hayes Quintet and the Ronnie Scott Quartet, the latter often featuring Stan Tracey on the piano. It was the time when the club was just beginning to be able to bring in American soloists, and I remember hearing Al Cohn with a British rhythm section, and later Zoot Sims, also with a British rhythm section. I did, however, get to hear Tubby quite often, and really got to know his playing. So when I started promoting – in the unlikely setting of the SOAS Main Hall – I booked Tubby’s quintet with Jimmy Deuchar on trumpet, Freddy Logan on bass, Ronnie Stephenson, on drums and possibly Gordon Beck on piano. I don’t remember whether it was Gordon or Mike Pyne, but many years later Gordon assured me that it was him!

Listening to this latest discovery recorded in 1972 of Tubby Hayes’ music brings strong memories and also some reflections on how the music has changed since then. The thing that is immediately apparent is the regular pattern of a set in those days; there are two sets on the double Cd and each set follows the pattern of those days, starting with two medium to fast up tempo numbers, followed by a slower number, usually a ballad, and concluding with another medium to fast up tempo number. In fact, we only hear an extract of the final numbers as Ron Mathewson’s tape clearly ran out! Each number in the set also falls into the pattern of statement of the tune followed by solos all round up to the closing re-statement of the tune. If this sounds critical of the format, it is only a mild criticism as the actual playing within it by all members of the quartet is excellent. Mike Pyne’s piano solos really stand out for their swing and elegance, Ron Mathewson plays very interesting lines on the bass, Tony Levin, although rather distant in the mix, adds punchy interactions with the soloists’ lines, and Tubby himself reveals a more reflective and melodic approach to his solos as compared to his rapid fire playing of the 1960s . Two tracks feature Tubby on flute, and it is fascinating to hear how fluent and inventive he is on that instrument; in many ways his flute solos are, for me, the highlight of the set. Some of the repertoire is taken from the the Mexican Green album which is generally regarded as Tubby’s finest recording, but this material is mixed in with some standard material drawn from the American songbook. As Simon Spillett notes in his very informative sleeve notes, this was a direction that Tubby was taking in this later period of his career.

I am at the same time working my way through the 5-CD box set of Ahmed recorded in Stockholm in 2022. Having heard one night of their recent four night residency at Cafe Oto in Dalston London, it is very interesting to listen to one CD per day and observing how their music changed over the five sets. Each set focuses on one tune, here all taken from the repertoire of Ahmed Abdul-Malik, and the music is strongly rhythmic and high in energy in the ways that it gradually changes over the set. I hestitate to call it minimalist, but it does develop though repetition and shifting rhythms in ways similar to the music of Steve Reich and La Monte Young . The music created and recorded on this box set shows the value of a group working intensively together over a period of days and really growing the music. Ahmed is Pat Thomas, piano, Seymour Wright, alto saxophone, Joel Grip, double bass and Antonin Gerbal, drums.

CDs discussed

Tubby Hayes Free Flight The Ron Mathewson Tapes Vol 3 Jazz in Britain

أحمد [Ahmed] Giant Beauty 5-CD Box Set fönstret 9 – 13

The Evan Parker Interview

As part of the wonderful concert at mac last week celebrating Evan Parker’s 80th birthday, Evan gave a short interview at the beginning of the concert. He talked of his time as a student of Botany at the University of Birmingham when he spent most of his time playing jazz in various venues in Birmingham, the basement of the Guild of Students’ chapel which was set up as a jazz club, the Grotto pub in the city centre and The Elbow Room out in Aston. He told the story of how he could claim that he had accompanied Shirley Bassey because the staff at The Elbow Room did not like what his group was playing, so kept on the television on which Shirley Bassey was performing at the time. He spoke of his early influences, notably from John Coltrane who he heard play live when the Coltrane Quintet with Eric Dolphy toured the UK in November 1961. He went to state that the early inspiration for the free jazz movement in Europe, particularly in the UK and Germany, came from players such as Albert Ayler, Ornette Coleman and Coltrane in his late period, and was not a movement that developed independently of the US scene. The distinctive European approach to free jazz, e.g. the Spontaneous Music Ensemble in the UK, or the Globe Unity Orchestra in Germany, emerged from those early influences from the US scene.

One of the most interesting things that came out of the interview was Evan’s opinion that free jazz and improvised music, although still an underground movement, has had a strong influence on contemporary jazz, especially in Europe. There are many excellent free players who make improvised music their main activity, but also many players and groups that incorporate an element of free playing into a more stuctured approach. Here I am thinking of a group such as Let Spin whose music features their original compositions, but they move in and out these tunes spontaneously and in the moment. I am also thinking of a young player such as Binker Golding who is very much part of the young UK scene in the Binker and Moses group, but also enjoys playing free jazz with John Edwards and Steve Noble; he has also recorded with Evan. Furthermore, many groups in Europe follow a pattern established by the original recordings by Ornette Coleman’s groups (The Shape of Jazz To Come and Change Of The Century) in which a composition, often quite abstract in nature, is followed by freely improvised solos after which the composition is repeated, an approaoch often referred as ‘time no changes’. I could also mention the Ahmed group, heard at Cafe Oto last week, who concentrate on one particular composition in each set, and create intense, high energy rhythmic improvisations based on the composition.

It strikes me that any player learning to play jazz today needs to develop skills in free improvisation as well as skills in improvising over the harmonic changes. This is not to suggest that free improvisation skills are more important than the more traditional harmonic approaches to improvisation; rather that a young musician needs to have the experience of playing in a free context or incoporating elements of free playing into a structured situation and to develop skills in that area of the music.

Trish Clowes, Dave Douglas, Norma Winstone and Kit Downes at Cheltenham Jazz Festival

Jazz festivals tend to want to vary their programme by introducing new bands, new players and new projects each year. This is right, but there is also room for developing relationships with certain musicians, and bringing them back on a regular basis with a new project. Two musicians that Cheltenham Jazz Festival has developed long term relationships will be appearing in this year’s programme at the Parabola Arts Centre (PAC). They are pianist Kit Downes and trumpeter Dave Douglas.

Kit Downes has appeared at the festival on an annual basis for the last ten years or so ( I have lost count!). He is an amazingly creative musician and has appeared at Cheltenham in a whole range of projects from solo church organ, a duo with drummer Seb Rochford and last year with the wonderful Deadeye trio. This year he will be appearing with vocalist Norma Winstone with whom he has been touring recently and playing music that has ‘sensitivity, timing and creative power’ (review by Christoph Giese in Jazzwise). Norma, by contrast, has rarely appeared at Cheltenham; she appeared in a band led by Nikki Iles, and was due to present her own project in 2020, but that was the year the festival was cancelled as a result of the pandemic. It is good that this gap in programming is being rectified this year. Norma and Kit are bringing out an album on the ECM label later this year, and I imagine copies will be available at the festival. They play in PAC at 6pm on Saturday 4th May.

Trish Clowes and Dave Douglas EYES UP Saturday 4th May 8.15 PAC

Trish Clowes and Dave Douglas share a love for the compositions of Wayne Shorter, and some of these will feature in their Cheltenham set alongside their own compositions specially written for this EYES UP project. Trish has recorded with her My Iris band for Dave Douglas’ Greenleaf label in the USA and they played a gig together last year at the 606 Club in London. This gave them the incentive for them to develop the EYES UP project which will undertake a short UK and Ireland tour around the Cheltenham date. The group will also feature Ross Stanley on piano, Chris Montague on guitar and Joel Barford on drums. Dave Douglas has not been as regular a visitor to to Cheltenham as Kit Downes, but he has appeared with various projects, initially with his electronic project Freak In, then with Be Still based around hymns and originals, and latterly in duo with drummer Joey Baron. Dave has always been a force on the creative New York scene, playing with John Zorn’s Masada group as well as his own varied projects which include commissions for dance groups (Trisha Brown) and contemporary music groups (Birmingham Contemporary Music Group). Trish Clowes is a similarly creative player; her recent duo recording with Ross Stanley, A Journey To Where on the Stoney Lane album, is a beautiful album.

Both these gigs are highlights of this year’s Cherltenham Jazz Festival. More details can be found at http://www.cheltenhamfestivals.com/jazz.