China: Its History, Arts and Literature, Volume 2

¹ See Appendix alien Arab became British superintendent Buddhism Canton Canton River Captain Elliot carried century Chienlung China proper Chinese authorities Chinese Government Chinese officials Chinese sovereigns Christian colony commerce Commissioner creed customs despatch drug Dutch duty East India Company eastern edict eighteen provinces Emperor Empire Empire of Japan English envoy European existed fact Factory faith foreign merchants foreign trade Formosa governor Hong Merchants hundred imperial importance intercourse island Japan Khan Kwangsi land latter Lintin Lord Napier Macao Manchu ment Middle Kingdom million taels Ming dynasty mission nation native Nestorian never Ningpo northern NOTE observed Occidental opium Parthia Peking picul population Portuguese presented propagandism purpose received recognised record refused regarded revenue route Rubruk rulers sent Shansi ships smugglers smuggling sovereign Spaniards squadron square miles strangers Szchuan Tartars tion tradal traffic Tsuan-chou vessels viceroy Viceroyalty Western whole Yangtse Yellow River Yunnan