Emergence of Islam in Kerala in 20th Century |
Common terms and phrases
accepted activities already Arab associated attempts attitude became believed British Calicut called cause centres century Chapter Christian colonial concept Congress considered context continued conversion countries created cultural Delhi developed dominated earlier early East economic especially fact followed forces further given growth Hindu History identity ideology important India influence institutions Islam Islamic society issues Kerala Khilafat Kottayam land landlords later leaders leading League liberal Madras mainly major Malabar Mappila Muslims masses Menon Mohammed Moreover mosques Moulavi movement nationalist nature never noted observes opposed organisations originated particularly party peasants period Persian Perumal political Ponnani poor Portuguese practices Prophet Quran Rebellion recent reform region religion religious result reveal revivalism revivalist revolts role rule rulers rural says seas secular seen situation social society South struggle Syed Thangal trade traditional Ulemas various West western women Zamorin