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Time, clocks, and the ordering of events in a distributed system

Published:01 July 1978Publication History
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Abstract

The concept of one event happening before another in a distributed system is examined, and is shown to define a partial ordering of the events. A distributed algorithm is given for synchronizing a system of logical clocks which can be used to totally order the events. The use of the total ordering is illustrated with a method for solving synchronization problems. The algorithm is then specialized for synchronizing physical clocks, and a bound is derived on how far out of synchrony the clocks can become.

References

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  2. 2 Taylor, E.F., and Wheeler, J.A. Space-Time Physics, W.H. Freeman, San Francisco, 1966.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. 3 Lamport, L. The implementation of reliable distributed multiprocess systems. To appear in Computer Networks.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  4. 4 Ellingson, C, and Kulpinski, R.J. Dissemination of system-time. 1EEE Trans. Comm. Com-23, 5 (May 1973), 605-624.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref

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  1. Time, clocks, and the ordering of events in a distributed system

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          cover image Communications of the ACM
          Communications of the ACM  Volume 21, Issue 7
          July 1978
          86 pages
          ISSN:0001-0782
          EISSN:1557-7317
          DOI:10.1145/359545
          Issue’s Table of Contents

          Copyright © 1978 ACM

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          Association for Computing Machinery

          New York, NY, United States

          Publication History

          • Published: 1 July 1978

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