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World

Mood Grim At Camp In Rwanda

By DONATELLA LORCH
Published: April 25, 1995

Little remained of Kibeho today beyond a lifeless trail of belongings. Most of the dead had been buried, the wounded moved out, the orphans taken away and the first aid center pulled down. The smell of dirt, excrement and death permeated the air.

About 500 ethnic Hutu were still holed up in a brick compound here, the survivors of the mass panic and shooting by Government troops on Saturday that left an estimated 2,000 dead -- shot, hacked by machetes and trampled -- and hundreds wounded, the United Nations said.

The Rwandan Government issued another ultimatum for this evening, demanding that the Hutu leave the compound building or be forcibly taken out. But United Nations officials said the Rwandan Army troops had promised that they would not open fire on the crowd.

Hundreds of Hutu left during the day, venturing on foot along the dirt road toward the town of Butare.

In Kigali, the Rwanda capital, diplomats, United Nations officials and Rwandan Government and military officials spent the day in a series of talks that touched on the damage caused to efforts at reconciliation between Hutu and Tutsi.

Last July, the French military had created a safe zone in southwest Rwanda near Kibeho for the 350,000 Hutu fleeing the advancing Tutsi rebel army. Human rights and United Nations officials say many of the Hutu had been involved in the earlier massacre of as many as half a million Rwandans, mostly Tutsi.

The camps are home and staging grounds for many armed Hutu militias that have promoted fear and clan hatred in the camps and often prevent the Hutu from going home. The new Tutsi-led Government has insisted that the camps be emptied.

When a United Nations operation aimed at luring the Hutu back home failed last month, the Rwandan military forcibly emptied several camps last week. Tens of thousands of Hutu went home, but about 50,000 refused and were herded onto a hillside with little water or food.

Some of the Hutu were armed and fired on United Nations and Rwandan troops. Scores of other Hutu were wounded with machetes by Hutu militias. The killings began when the Hutu tried to run through the military cordon, and the Government soldiers opened fire.