The Path of a Genocide: The Rwanda Crisis from Uganda to Zaire

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Howard Adelman, Astri Suhrke
Transaction Publishers, 1999 - Political Science - 414 pages

The Great Lakes region of Africa has seen dramatic changes. After a decade of war, repression, and genocide, loosely allied regimes have replaced old-style dictatorships. The Path of a Genocide examines the decade (1986-97) that brackets the 1994 genocide in Rwanda. This collection of essays is both a narrative of that event and a deep reexamination of the international role in addressing humanitarian issues and complex emergencies.

Nineteen donor countries and seventeen multilateral organizations, international agencies, and international nongovernmental organizations pooled their efforts for an in-depth evaluation of the international response to the conflict in Rwanda. Original studies were commissioned from scholars from Uganda, Rwanda, Zaire, Ethiopia, Norway, Great Britain, France, Canada, and the United States. While each chapter in this volume focuses on one dimension of the Rwanda conflict, together they tell the story of this unfolding genocide and the world's response.

The Path of a Genocide offers readers a perspective in sharp contrast to the tendency to treat a peace agreement as the end to conflict. This is a detailed effort to make sense of the political crisis and genocide in Rwanda and the effects it had on its neighbors.

 

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Contents

V
3
VI
31
VII
51
VIII
61
IX
93
X
109
XI
111
XII
131
XVIII
253
XIX
271
XX
281
XXI
307
XXII
321
XXIII
351
XXIV
367
XXV
375

XIII
157
XIV
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XV
209
XVI
229
XVII
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XXVI
385
XXVII
389
XXVIII
405
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Page xxii - Interhamwe in the past was to protect Kigali from RPF. Since UNAMIR mandate he has been ordered to register all Tutsi in Kigali. He suspects it is for their extermination. Example he gave was that in 20 minutes his personnel could kill up to 1000 Tutsis. 7. Informant states he disagrees with anti-Tutsi extermination. He supports opposition to RPF but cannot support killing of innocent persons. He also stated that he believes the president does not have full control over all elements of his old party/faction.
Page xxii - Informant states that hostilities may commence again if political deadlock ends. Violence could take place day of the ceremonies or the day after. Therefore Wednesday will give greatest chance of success and also be most timely to provide significant input to on-going political negotiations. 10. It is recommended the informant be granted protection and evacuated out of Rwanda This HQ does not have previous UN experience in such matters and urgently requests guidance. No contact has as yet been made...
Page xix - Refugees, in cooperation with the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, shall take all necessary measures to reunite parents and children who have been separated from each other.
Page xxii - Force commander does have certain reservations on the suddenness of the change of heart of the informant to come clean with this information. Recce of armed cache and detailed planning of raid to go on late tomorrow. Possibility of a trap not fully excluded, as this may be a set-up against the very very important political person.
Page 99 - I did not believe the Tutsi were coming to kill us, but when the government radio continued to broadcast that they were coming to take our land, were coming to kill the Hutus - when this was repeated over and over - I began to feel some kind of fear.
Page 116 - intervention' may be clearer when there is a total breakdown of law and order . . . and where, with the attendant human suffering, a spill-over effect is experienced within the neighboring countries. . . . However, preemptive involvement should also be permitted even in situations where tensions evolve to such a pitch that it becomes apparent that a conflict is in the making.
Page 275 - United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda (UNAMIR), with the mandate of contributing to the establishment and maintenance of a climate conducive to the secure installation and subsequent operation of the transitional Government.
Page 311 - The refugee population overwhelmed /.airian resources, destroyed our environment, introduced uncontrolled inflation into our market and abused our hospitality. We want them out of here soon.
Page 123 - Assembly decided to incorporate the Central Organ of the OAU Mechanism for Conflict Prevention, Management and Resolution as one of the organs of the Union, in accordance with article 5(2) of the Constitutive Act of the African Union...

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