Regime issues arrest warrants for celebrities who urged people to join Civil Disobedience Movement 

The six are among numerous entertainers who have joined recent protests and encouraged people not to work under the dictatorship 

Published on Feb 17, 2021
Mass protests against military rule continued in Yangon on Wednesday (Sai Zaw/Myanmar Now) 
Mass protests against military rule continued in Yangon on Wednesday (Sai Zaw/Myanmar Now) 

After seeking to quell resistance to its February 1 coup with nighttime arrests of trade unionists, activists and striking government employees, the regime has now turned its sights on celebrities.

Police have issued arrest warrants against six well-known entertainers who supported calls for people to join the Civil Disobedience Movement, the military’s True New Information Team said in a statement on Wednesday. 

 

 

They are the directors Wayne, Lu Min, Ko Pauk, and Na Gyi, the actor Pyay Ti Oo, and the singer Anagga. All six are wanted under section 505a of the Penal Code for encouraging civil servants to join a growing general strike aimed at hobbling the dictatorship.

They were among a group of artists and entertainers who joined anti-coup protests in Yangon over the past week. Lu Min joined a protest on Tuesday in front of the Central Bank of Myanmar office in Yangon calling on staff there to join the strike.

 

 

The State Administration Council recently amended section 505a to punish acts that encourage “disobedience” among government employees with up to three years in prison. 

 

None of six have been arrested yet. In its statement the regime appealed to the public to report their whereabouts to the police and said anyone who sheltered them would also be punished. 

They are not the first people in the entertainment industry to be targeted since the military seized power. 

 

 

Movie director Min Htin Ko Ko Gyi, a well-known critic of the military even before the coup, was arrested in the early hours of February 1, at the same time as top government officials. 

He served a year in prison on a defamation charge after criticizing the military on Facebook in 2019. 

The regime has also filed a case against the singer Htwe Lin Ko, also known as Lin Lin, under section 505b of the penal code.

More than 400 people, including Aung San Suu Kyi and ousted president Win Myint, have been detained since the military took over. 

Despite the crackdown, nationwide protests against military rule continued unabated on Wednesday with massive protests in Yangon and around the country. Observers estimated that hundreds of thousands, or even millions, had taken to the streets.  

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

 

One MP from the Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw has said the charges against her are not valid because the military’s council is ‘not a government’ 

Published on Feb 17, 2021
Phyu Phyu Thin, CRPH member and Pyithu Hluttaw MP for Mingalar Taung Nyunt township (Daw Phyu Phyu Thin/Facebook) 

The military’s State Administrative Council has issued arrest warrants for incitement against 17 lawmakers who formed a parallel government after the February 1 coup to deny legitimacy to the new regime. 

The lawmakers from the Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw (CRPH) have been charged under section 505b of the Penal Code, which carries a maximum sentence of two years in prison. 

Phyu Phyu Thin, a Pyithu Hluttaw MP from Mingalar Taung Nyunt township, said a case had been filed against her at her local court but it was invalid.

"The military dictatorship has not been recognized as the government,” she said. “The international community also does not recognize them. They are not a government because they are not recognized. So it is not appropriate for the armed forces to sue the people's elected MPs.”

She and the other MPs are in hiding to avoid arrest. 

The charges followed a meeting of regime officials in Naypyitaw on February 15 to discuss the issue.

After news of the arrest warrants emerged, a large crowd gathered in front of the residence of State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi on University Avenue on Tuesday to show support for the CRPH.

“The CRPH is an organization formed by elected MPs of the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw,” said Chit Ko Ko, one of those protesting. “It is a legal, diplomatically legitimate organization. We do not trust the current military regime.”

Soldiers confined newly elected MPs to their living quarters in Naypyitaw just hours before they were due to take their seats for a new term on February 1.

On February 5 hundreds of MPs appointed the 17-member CHRP, which has called upon foreign governments not to recognise the military regime. Any legislation passed by the coup makers is illegitimate and only the CHRP has a mandate to perform parliamentary duties, it said. 

The committee forms part of a “no recognition, no participation” strategy aimed at toppling the military regime.

Tens of thousands of government employees have joined strikes, saying they will only work for the democratically elected government.  

Last week, after the military amended a law to require people to register overnight guests, the committee issued a statement saying that the amendment was invalid and people did not need to obey it.  

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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The independent candidate in last year’s election was the latest to turn down an offer to sit on the new Chin state council 

Published on Feb 17, 2021
A local villager collects drinking water in a remote area of Chin state.

Htalar Ha Ye, the former director of Chin state’s municipal affairs department, has declined an offer from Myanmar’s military to sit on a new ruling council for the state.

The offer was made on Monday, said Htalar Ha Ye, who contested last year’s election as an independent candidate for Hakha township constituency No.1.

“It was either for the role of the chair or as a member. A ministerial position, basically,” the 62-year-old told Myanmar Now.

“They made an offer and asked me to send in my biography. I discussed it with my family, but ultimately turned it down as a matter of principle,” he said.

The chairmanship of the council has been vacant since the original appointee, Terence San Mawi Nikhuai, died of a heart attack on February 11, a week after he was assigned to the position. 

Myanmar’s newly installed junta has also invited the chair of the Chin National League for Democracy (CNLD) and winning candidates from the party to join the state council, according to the party’s general secretary, Salai Ceu Bik Thawng.

“Our policy is only to work with organizations or individuals that accept federal democracy and self-determination. Since this [regime] isn’t on the path of federal democracy, it’s not okay to work with them,” he said, explaining why the party rejected the offer.

“It’s not just because of the organization. We are just following our policies,” he added.

The Zomi Congress for Democracy (ZCD), a longtime ally of the National League for Democracy (NLD), has also turned down offers of positions on the state’s election commission and ruling council, said Pu Gin Kam Lian, the party’s secretary-general.

Since seizing power on February 1, the military regime has announced the formation of administrative councils for each state and region. The new councils consist of a chair, one military officer, one or two regional representatives, a director of immigration, a chief of police, and a general administrator.

The junta has already announced that two prominent political figures in the state, Ngun San Aung and Go Swin Khai, had been named to sit on the council. However, Chin-based media has reported that Go Swin Khai declined the role.

Civil society organization from the state’s Matupi township have denounced the inclusion of Ngun San Aung, the former state construction minister during the Thein Sein presidency, in the state council.

The NLD won 36 of the state’s 39 constituencies in the 2020 election, while the CNLD and the ZCD won the remaining seats.

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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As civil servants stage walkouts in protest against military rule, new groups are forming to help them meet basic needs

Published on Feb 16, 2021
Public employees, including teachers, engineers, doctors and nurses, join a protest in Yangon's Sanchaung township on February 8 as part the civil disobedience movement. (Myanmar Now)

In the two weeks since Myanmar’s military seized power, resistance has taken many forms, from people banging pots and pans to massive street protests. But none have shown more commitment to the cause of restoring civilian rule than the tens of thousands of civil servants who have put their lives and livelihoods on the line by joining the growing civil disobedience movement.

Some in this movement have been targeted for arrest, as the regime carries out late-night arrests around the country as part of its effort to crush popular opposition to its rule. But many others are struggling with a more basic problem: meeting their material needs as they forego an income in their bid to bring down the junta.

It is in recognition of this sacrifice that new groups have begun to crop up to assist public employees in need. These groups—with names like “We Support Heroes” and “2/21 Sturdy Hands”—are trying to ensure that the regime doesn’t win by attrition what it can’t achieve through fear and intimidation.

“Whenever we urge civil servants to stay away from work, there are always some who ask us how they can feed themselves. That’s why we formed this group, so that we could answer that question and show our unity,” said a member of a group that calls itself “Get Well Soon”.

Already, hundreds have sought help. So far, however, support has come mainly in the form of food and shelter provided by private donors, as financial aid is still not available due to the fact that none of the groups have begun fundraising yet.

One group, We Support Heroes, says that it has assisted at least 100 public employees and their families since the civil disobedience movement, or CDM, started in the days after the February 1 coup. Most are nurses, but others include customs officials, parliamentary office staff, and the households of six police officers forced to leave government-sponsored housing. 

One of the members of the group told Myanmar Now that even without much cash at its disposal, it has been able to amply provide for those in need of assistance thanks to the generosity of the public.

“There are people who have welcomed others into their homes, in some cases giving them the whole house to live in. In Mandalay, a whole hotel was provided. And some are giving not just accommodation, but also daily meals,” he said.

Engineering resistance

Many of those walking off the job to join the CDM are technical staff working in a variety of ministries, including the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and the Irrigation and the Small-Scale Industries Department. Scattered around the country, from remote parts of Kachin State to the urban centers of Yangon and Mandalay, they have been among those in greatest need.

Civil Disobedience Campaign—Myanmar Engineers, a group formed to assist workers in technical professions who have lost their jobs or housing due to their participation in the CDM, says that it has received 600 requests for help, but has so far only been able to assist in about 200 cases.

Part of the problem, according to a member of the group, is that it cannot function openly and risks a crackdown if it starts receiving large amounts of money. At this stage, it relies mostly on remittances from supporters overseas, especially in Japan and the United States, but this has been insufficient due to the difficulty of transferring money from these countries.

But more than money, he said, groups like this need to be able to work without fear of prosecution. “We, as a supporting group, need the protection of lawyers, human rights experts, and politicians. Only then will we be able to support the anti-authoritarian movement openly and officially,” he said.

But funding will definitely be necessary going forward, he added.

“The CDM is the only silent weapon we have. To keep it going will need more than just verbal support—it will also take money. This revolution will succeed only if the people can provide security for those joining the CDM,” he said.

Joining hands

Some groups have not hesitated to step up their efforts to support the CDM, even at the risk of arrest. Led by prominent activists Nilar Thein (of the 88 Generation Peace and Open Society group) and singer Lin Lin, as well as Buddhist monk Sayadaw U Thu Mingalar, 2/21 Sturdy Hands said that it was in the process of setting up a fund to support unpaid civil servants. 

In the meantime, the group said, donations can be made through the Free Funeral Service Society, a well-known charity led by actor Kyaw Thu and his wife, Shwe Zi Thet.

A number of famous personalities in Myanmar have thrown their support behind the CDM. Movie actresses Phwe Phwe and Aye Wat Yi Thaung, actors Zenn Kyi and Paing Takhon, director Na Gyi, and badminton champion Thet Htar Thuzar are among those who have used their names to promote the cause.

But while the backing of celebrities has certainly helped to reinforce the idea that this is a broad-based movement uniting the entire country against military rule, it has been the energy and efforts of ordinary people that have made the greatest difference.

“Our greatest weapon is the strong desire of the people. No other weapons are necessary. You don’t have to do anything if you join the CDM, which we believe will make the change that we want come true,” said a member of the Get Well Soon group, which also supports patients affected by strikes by hospital staff.

The movement has already attracted the support of a wide range of public employees, including teachers, healthcare professionals, customs officers, forestry and railway workers, and the staff of state-run banks, and continues to grow.

But as the military moves tanks into cities in a show of its determination to quell resistance and crackdowns grow increasingly brutal, it is still far from clear if the will of the people will prevail in what may turn into a bloody battle for control of a country weary of decades of dictatorship.

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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