Reducing Anxiety and Improving Engagement in Health Care Providers Through an Auricular Acupuncture Intervention : Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing

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Reducing Anxiety and Improving Engagement in Health Care Providers Through an Auricular Acupuncture Intervention

Buchanan, Teresa M. MBA, RN; Reilly, Patricia M. MSN, RN; Vafides, Carol MAc, LicAc; Dykes, Patricia PhD, MA, RN, FAAN, FACMI

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Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing 37(2):p 87-96, 3/4 2018. | DOI: 10.1097/DCC.0000000000000288

Abstract

Background 

Stress and anxiety are experienced by health care providers as a consequence of caregiving and may result in physical, emotional, and psychological outcomes that negatively impact work engagement.

Aim 

The purpose of this study was to determine whether auricular acupuncture can reduce provider anxiety and improve work engagement.

Methods 

Study participants received 5 auricular acupuncture sessions within a 16-week period utilizing the National Acupuncture Detoxification Association protocol for treating emotional trauma. Each participant completed the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES-9) prior to their first session and again after their fifth treatment.

Results 

Significant reductions were found in state and trait anxiety (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory), as well as significant increases in the overall scores on the UWES as compared with baseline. Only the dedication subcategory of the UWES showed significant improvement.

Conclusions 

Engagement has been linked to increased productivity and well-being and improved patient and organizational outcomes. Providing effective strategies such as auricular acupuncture to support health care providers in reducing anxiety in the workplace may improve engagement.

Copyright © 2018 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

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