Evidence for Persistent Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus Infection in a Captive Mountain Goat (Oreamnos Americanus)
Abstract
Introduction
Materials and methods
Animals and histopathological and immunohistochemical analysis
Etiological analysis
Molecular analysis of the virus
Phylogenetic analysis
Results
Pathology (goat 1)
Survey of herd mates
Pathology (goat 2)
Animal | Collection date | Antibody† | Virus isolation | RT-qPCR |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mountain goat 1831 (goat 1) | 1/10/2005 | NA | + (spleen, etc.) | + (spleen, etc.) |
Mule deer | 2/14/2005 | +1:16 | − (blood) | − (blood) |
White-tailed deer (Rusty) | 2/14/2005 | +1:64 | − (blood) | − (blood) |
White-tailed deer (Peep) | 2/14/2005 | <1:4 | − (blood) | − (blood) |
Mountain goat 1828 | 2/14/2005 | +1:32 | − (blood) | − (blood) |
Mountain goat 1829 | 2/14/2005 | +1:256 | − (blood) | − (blood) |
Mountain goat 1830 (goat 2) | 2/14/2005 | <1:4 | + (blood) | + (blood, serum) |
5/11/2005 | <1:4 | + (blood) | + (blood, serum) | |
White-tailed deer (Peep) | 5/11/2005 | <1:4 | − (blood) | − (blood) |
Animal | Date | Virus isolation | IHC | RT-qPCR |
---|---|---|---|---|
Goat 1 (1831) | 1/10/2005 | + (lung, pooled liver, spleen, kidney) | + (liver, kidney, heart, lung) | + (lung, pooled liver, spleen, kidney) |
Goat 2 (1830) | 2/14/2005 | + (serum, EDTA) | NA | + (serum, EDTA) |
5/11/2005 | + (serum, EDTA) | NA | + (serum, EDTA) | |
5/17/2005 | + (lung, mesenteric lymph node) | + (pulmonary macrophages, spleen)+ (lung, mesenteric lymph node) |
Molecular identification of BVDV and phylogenetics of the isolate
Discussion
Acknowledgements
Footnotes
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This article was published in Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation.
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