Skip to main content
Intended for healthcare professionals
Restricted access
Research article
First published October 1998

When in Doubt, Use Proxies: Attitudes toward Domestic Politics and Support for European Integration

Abstract

This article argues that citizens employ proxies rooted in attitudes about domestic politics when responding to survey questions about the European integration process. It develops a model of public opinion toward European integration based on attitudes toward the political system, the incumbent government, and establishment parties. With the help of data from Eurobarometer 34.0, the study tests political and economic models of public support for membership in the European Union in Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, and Portugal. The analyses show that system and establishment party support are the most powerful determinants of support for membership in the European Union. The results also suggest that the relationship between economic factors and support previously reported in research on public opinion toward European integration is likely to be mediated by domestic political attitudes.

Get full access to this article

View all access and purchase options for this article.

References

Anderson, Christopher J. (1995). Economic uncertainty and European solidarity revisited: Trends in public support for European integration. In Carolyn Rhodes & Sonia Mazey (Eds.) The state of the European Union: Vol. 3. Building a European polity? (pp. 111-134). Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
Anderson, Christopher J., & Guillory, Christine. (1997). Political institutions and satisfaction with democracy: A cross-national analysis of consensus and majoritarian systems. American Political Science Review, 91(1), 66-81.
Anderson, Christopher J., & Kaltenthaler, Karl. (1996). The dynamics of public opinion toward European integration, 1973-1993. European Journal of International Relations, 2(2), 175-199.
Anderson, Christopher J., & Reichert, M. Shawn. (1995). Economic benefits and support for membership in the European Union: A cross-national analysis. Journal of Public Policy, 15(3), 231-249.
Bailey, T. A. (1948). The man in the street: The impact of public opinion on foreign policy. New York: Macmillan.
Baron, Reuben M., & Kenny, David A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182.
Bennett, Stephen E. (1996). “Know-nothings” revisited again. Political Behavior, 18(3), 219-233.
Bulmer, Simon . (1983). Domestic politics and European Community policy-making. Journal of Common Market Studies, 21(4), 349-363.
Cameron, David . (1992). The 1992 initiative: Causes and consequences. In Alberta M. Sbragia (Ed.), Euro-politics: Institutions and policymaking in the “new” European Community (pp. 23-74). Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
Clarke, Harold D., Dutt, Nitish, & Kornberg, Allan. (1993). The political economy of attitudes toward polity and society in western European countries. Journal of Politics, 55, 998-1021.
Converse, Philip . (1964). The nature of belief systems in mass publics. In David Apter (Ed.), Ideology and discontent (pp. 206-261). New York: Free Press.
Dalton, Russell J. (1996). Citizen politics: Public opinion and political parties in advanced western democracies (2d ed). Chatham, NJ: Chatham House.
Dalton, Russell J., & Eichenberg, Richard. (1992). A people's Europe: Citizen support for the 1992 project and beyond. In Dale Smith & James Ray (Eds.), The 1992 project and the future of integration in Europe (pp. 73-91). Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.
Deflem, Mathieu, & Pampel, Fred C. (1996). The myth of postnational identity: Popular support for European unification. Social Forces, 75(1), 119-143.
Delli Carpini, Michael X., & Keeter, Scott. (1993). Measuring political knowledge: Putting first things first. American Journal of Political Science, 37, 1179-1206.
Duch, Raymond, & Taylor, Michaell. (1997). Economics and the vulnerability of pan European institutions. Political Behavior, 19(1), 65-80.
Eichenberg, Richard, & Dalton, Russell. (1993). Europeans and the European Community: The dynamics of public support for European integration. International Organization, 47, 507-534.
Evans, Peter B., Jacobson, Harold K., & Putnam, Robert D. (Eds.). (1993). Double-edged diplomacy: International bargaining and domestic politics. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Featherstone, Kevin . (1988). Socialist parties and European integration. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press.
Feld, Werner, & Wildgen, John. (1976). Domestic political realities and European unification. Boulder, CO: Westview.
Fiske, Susan, & Taylor, Shelley. (1984). Social cognition. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Franklin, Mark, Marsh, Michael, & McLaren, Lauren. (1994). Uncorking the bottle: Popular opposition to European unification in the wake of Maastricht. Journal of Common Market Studies, 32(4), 455-472.
Franklin, Mark N., van der Eijk, Cees, & Marsh, Michael. (1995). Referendum outcomes and trust in government: Public support for Europe in the wake of Maastricht. West European Politics, 18(3), 101-123.
Gabel, Matthew . (1998). International economics and mass politics: Market liberalization and public attitudes in the European Union. American Journal of Political Science, 42, 936-953.
Gabel, Matthew, & Palmer, Harvey. (1995). Understanding variation in public support for European integration. European Journal of Political Research, 27, 3-19.
Gabel, Matthew, & Whitten, Guy. (1997). Economic conditions, economic perceptions, and public support for European integration. Political Behavior, 19(1), 81-96.
Garrett, Geoffrey . (1992). International cooperation and institutional choice: The European community's internal market. International Organization, 46(2), 533-560.
Garrett, Geoffrey, & Lange, Peter. (1995). Internationalization, institutions, and political change. International Organization, 49(4), 627-655.
Hanushek, Eric A., & Jackson, John E. (1977). Statistical methods for social scientists. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
Harmel, Robert, & Robertson, John. (1986). Government stability and regime support: A cross-national analysis. Journal of Politics, 48, 1029-1040.
Hewstone, Miles . (1986). Understanding attitudes toward the European community. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Hix, Simon . (1995). Parties at the European level and the legitimacy of EU socio-economic policy. Journal of Common Market Studies, 33(4), 527-554.
Hoffmann, Stanley . (1966). Obstinate or obsolete? The fate of the nation state and the case of western Europe. Daedalus, 95, 862-915.
Holsti, Ole . (1992). Public opinion and foreign policy: Challenging the Almond-Lippmann consensus. International Studies Quarterly, 36, 439-466.
Hurwitz, John, & Peffley, Mark. (1987). How are foreign policy attitudes structured? A hierarchical model. American Political Science Review, 81, 1107-1120.
Inglehart, Ronald . (1977). The silent revolution. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Inglehart, Ronald, & Rabier, Jacques-Ren. (1978). Economic uncertainty and European solidarity: Public opinion trends. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 440, 66-87.
James, L. R., & Brett, J. M. (1984). Mediators, moderators, and tests for mediation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 69, 307-321.
Janssen, Joseph . (1991). Postmaterialism, cognitive mobilization, and public support for European integration. British Journal of Political Science, 21, 443-468.
Judd, Charles M., & Kenny, David A. (1981). Process analysis: Estimating mediation in evaluation research. Evaluation Research, 5, 602-619.
Katz, Richard S., & Mair, Peter. (1995). Changing models of party organization and party democracy: The emergence of the cartel party. Party Politics, 1(1), 5-28.
Kennedy, Peter . (1985). A guide to econometrics (2d ed). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Keohane, Robert, & Milner, Helen (Eds.). (1996). Internationalization and domestic politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Lane, Jan-Erik, McKay, David, & Newton, Kenneth. (1991). Political data handbook: OECD countries. New York: Oxford University Press.
Lawson, Kay (Ed.). (1980). Political parties and linkage: A comparative perspective. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Lewis-Beck, Michael S. (1988). Economics and elections: The major western democracies. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Lockerbie, Brad . (1993). Economic dissatisfaction and political alienation in western Europe. European Journal of Political Research, 23, 281-293.
Lupia, Arthur . (1994). Shortcuts versus encyclopedias: Information and voting behavior in California insurance reform elections. American Political Science Review, 88, 63-76.
Marsh, Michael, & Franklin, Mark. (1996). Understanding European Elections, 1979-1994. In Cees van der Eijk, Mark Franklin, et al. (Eds.), Choosing Europe? The European electorate and national politics in the face of union. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Martinotti, Guido, & Steffanizzi, Sonia. (1995). Europeans and the nation state. In Oskar Niedermayer & Richard Sinnott (Eds.), Public opinion and internationalized governance. New York: Oxford University Press.
Moravcsik, Andrew . (1991). Negotiating the Single European Act: National interests and conventional statecraft in the European Community. International Organization, 45(1), 19-56.
Niedermayer, Oskar, & Sinnott, Richard (Eds.). (1995). Public opinion and internationalized governance. New York: Oxford University Press.
Putnam, Robert . (1988). Diplomacy and domestic politics: The logic of two-level games. International Organization, 42(3), 427-460.
Rattinger, Hans . (1994). Public attitudes towards European integration in Germany after Maastricht: Inventory and typology. Journal of Common Market Studies, 32(4), 525-540.
Rattinger, Hans . (1996). Einstellungen zur europäischen integration in der Bundesrepublik: Ein Kausalmodell [Attitudes toward European integration in the Federal Republic: A causal model]. Zeitschrift für internationale beziehungen, 3(1), 45-78.
Reif, Karlheinz . (1984). National electoral cycles and European elections. Electoral Studies, 3, 244-255.
Reif, Karlheinz, & Schmitt, Hermann. (1980). Nine second-order national elections: A conceptual framework for the analysis of European election results. European Journal of Political Research, 8(1), 3-44.
Rosenau, James . (1960). Public opinion and foreign policy. New York: Random House.
Sandholtz, Wayne, & Zysman, John. (1989). 1992: Recasting the European bargain. World Politics, 42, 1-30.
Scharpf, Fritz W. (1988). The joint decision trap: Lessons from German federalism and European integration. Public Administration, 66(3), 239-278.
Schneider, Gerald . (1995). The limits of self-reform: Institution-building in the European Union. European Journal of International Relations, 1(1), 59-86.
Schneider, Gerald, & Weitsman, Patricia A. (1996). The punishment trap: Integration referendums as popularity contests. Comparative Political Studies, 28(4), 582-607.
Siune, Karen, Svensson, Palle, & Tonsgaard, Ole. (1994). The European Union: The Danes said “no” in 1992 but “yes” in 1993: How and why? Electoral Studies, 13(2), 107-116.
Sobisch, Andreas, & Patterson, W. David. (1995, September). Public support for European integration: A longitudinal analysis. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago.
Sulfaro, Valerie . (1996). The role of ideology and political sophistication in the structure of foreign policy attitudes. American Politics Quarterly, 24(3), 303-337.
Taggart, Paul (1998) A touchstone of dissent: Euroscepticism in contemporary Western European party systems. European Journal of Political Research 33: 363-388.
Tsebelis, George . (1994). The power of the European parliament as a conditional agenda setter. American Political Science Review, 88, 128-142.
van der Eijk, Cees, Franklin, Mark. (1996). Choosing Europe? The European electorate and national politics in the face of union. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Wessels, Bernhard . (1995). Evaluations of the EC: Elite or mass-driven? In Oskar Niedermayer & Richard Sinnott (Eds.), Public opinion and internationalized governance (pp. 137-162). New York: Oxford University Press.
Wilson, Frank . (1995, May). The elusive European party system. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the European Community Studies Association, Charleston, SC.

Cite article

Cite article

Cite article

OR

Download to reference manager

If you have citation software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice

Share options

Share

Share this article

Share with email
EMAIL ARTICLE LINK
Share on social media

Share access to this article

Sharing links are not relevant where the article is open access and not available if you do not have a subscription.

For more information view the Sage Journals article sharing page.

Information, rights and permissions

Information

Published In

Article first published: October 1998
Issue published: October 1998

Rights and permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

CHRISTOPHER J. ANDERSON
Binghamton University (SUNY)

Metrics and citations

Metrics

Journals metrics

This article was published in Comparative Political Studies.

VIEW ALL JOURNAL METRICS

Article usage*

Total views and downloads: 2125

*Article usage tracking started in December 2016


Altmetric

See the impact this article is making through the number of times it’s been read, and the Altmetric Score.
Learn more about the Altmetric Scores



Articles citing this one

Receive email alerts when this article is cited

Web of Science: 345 view articles Opens in new tab

Crossref: 365

  1. All good in the neighbourhood? Exploring the role of local conditions ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  2. Filling the EU information deficit mitigates negative EU attitudes amo...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  3. What drives trust in regulatory agencies? Probing the relevance of gov...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  4. Public support for withdrawal from international organizations: Experi...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  5. Election integrity across Europe: who thinks elections are held fairly...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  6. The Italian payback effect: the causal impact of the great recession o...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  7. Contextual Sources of Euroscepticism in Eastern Central and Western Eu...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  8. Multilingual federalism in times of crisis
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  9. Unequal perspectives? Income inequality as a benchmark for support for...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  10. Green European citizenship? Rights, duties, virtues, practices and the...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  11. Bringing geography back in: Borderlands and public support for the Eur...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  12. Locality as a safe haven: place-based resentment and political trust i...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  13. Europe around the corner? How border proximity and quality of governme...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  14. Mass Euroscepticism revisited: The role of distributive justice
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  15. Euroscepticism as a syndrome of stagnation? Regional inequality and tr...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  16. To trust or not to trust? ‘Exit’ approaches in EU citizens’ attitudes ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  17. EU-sentiment predicts the 2016 Dutch referendum vote on the EU’s assoc...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  18. What guides citizen support for redistributive EU measures as a respon...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  19. Conservatism, social isolation and political context: Why East Europea...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  20. Response scale overstretch: linear stretching of response scales does ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  21. How differentiated integration shapes the constraining dissensus
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  22. Relative trust and tax morale
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  23. Who holds the union together? Citizens’ preferences for European Union...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  24. Satisfaction with Democracy: A Review of a Major Public Opinion Indica...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  25. Generations and the changing character of support for European unifica...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  26. All for One, and One for All? Analysing Party Positions on EU Solidari...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  27. Political trust in a multilevel polity: patterns of differentiation am...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  28. A blessing and a curse? Examining public preferences for differentiate...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  29. La confiance politique dans les systèmes politiques à plusieurs niveau...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  30. Institutional Performance and Party Cues: Their Influence on Individua...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  31. Support for European Union membership comes in various guises: Evidenc...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  32. Misinformedness about the European Union and the Preference to Vote to...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  33. Who supports metropolitan integration? Citizens’ perceptions of city-r...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  34. On their own turf? The level-specificity of political trust in multile...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  35. Methods for analysing citizens’ attitudes: a hypothetical Italian refe...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  36. Studying (De-)Politicization of the EU from a Citizens Point of View: ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  37. Citizens' expectations about social protection in multilevel governanc...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  38. Go Your Own Way: The Pathways to Exiting the European Union
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  39. The Brexit deterrent? How member state exit shapes public support for ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  40. The Impact of Immigration on Attitudes toward the EU: Evidence from a ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  41. Public Health, Democracy, and Transition: Global Evidence and Post-Com...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  42. ¡Despierta México! Changing Public Attitudes Toward NAFTA, 2008–2018
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  43. Social resentment, blame attribution and Euroscepticism: the role of s...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  44. Political attitudes among the urban Polish youth: assessing the role o...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  45. European Parliament and the News Media
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  46. The Role of Cultural Heritage in Shaping Territorial Identities
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  47. How identity influences public attitudes towards the US federal govern...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  48. Trust, Transparency and Transnational Lessons from COVID-19
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  49. Nationalism, Patriotism, and Support for the European Union
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  50. Brexit Domino? The Political Contagion Effects of Voter-endorsed Withd...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  51. Regional inequality and institutional trust in Europe
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  52. Of losers and laggards: the interplay of material conditions and indiv...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  53. Introducing the EU exit index measuring each member state’s propensity...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  54. Stand together or alone? Public support for European economic solidari...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  55. Shaping Public Opinion about Regional Integration: The Rhetoric of Jus...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  56. EU Funding and Euroskeptic Vote Choice
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  57. Economic determinants of public support for European integration, 1995...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  58. The EU at Stake? Changes in European Identification in Southern Europe...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  59. National Inspired or Locally Earned? The Locus of Local Political Supp...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  60. Who wants a referendum on EU membership? Exploring public attitudes in...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  61. ‘Crisis’ as a discursive strategy in Brexit referendum campaigns
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  62. Linking two levels of governance: Citizens’ trust in domestic and Euro...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  63. The influence of foreign elite rhetoric: National identity, emotions, ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  64. Is the EU held accountable for economic performances? Assessing vote a...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  65. Illiberal and Anti-EU Politics in the Name of the People? Eurosceptici...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  66. Euroscepticism in Spain: A Phenomenon of Extremes?
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  67. Party Cues and Trust in Remote Internet Voting: Data from Estonia 2005...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  68. Unconditional support?
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  69. Internal migration and public opinion about the European Union: a time...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  70. The politics of the EU as crisis, mobilization and catharsis
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  71. Unity in diversity? Polarization, issue diversity and satisfaction wit...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  72. Cueing the radical voter: The impact of economic, immigration and inte...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  73. Ιs ‘Old Southern Europe’ Still Eurosceptic? Determinants of Mass Attit...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  74. Is the Member States' Curse the EU's Blessing? Inequality and EU Regim...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  75. Institutional reform and public attitudes toward EU decision making
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  76. Circumstantial and Utilitarian Euroscepticism: Bailed-in Cyprus during...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  77. Spreading Euroscepticism and its macro-level determinants: empirical a...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  78. Losing Faith: Religion and Attitudes toward the European Union in Unce...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  79. The Rise of (Faulty) Euroscepticism? The Impact of a Decade of Crises ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  80. Poor versus rich countries: a gap in public attitudes towards fiscal s...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  81. Parties are always right: the effects of party cues and policy informa...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  82. How political malpractice affects trust in EU institutions
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  83. To Europe or Not to Europe? Migration and Public Support for Joining t...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  84. Trust in context: National heuristics and survey context effects on po...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  85. Trust spillovers among national and European institutions
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  86. Bad News, Declining Trust? Effects of Exposure to Economic News on Tru...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  87. The EU as a savior and a saint? Corruption and public support for redi...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  88. Predictors of Euroscepticism in six Western Balkan countries
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  89. Investigating a typology of trust orientations towards national and Eu...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  90. Immigration, security and the economy: who should bear the burden of g...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  91. Conceptualizing Citizens’ Support for the European Union
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  92. Euroscepticism in Times of Crisis: A Macro-Level Analysis of the Euro ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  93. Falling on Deaf Ears? Exploring the Effects of Newspaper Coverage of t...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  94. Local Views: Scepticism Towards Europe and Its Consequences
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  95. Congruence, national context and trust in European institutions
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  96. How trust in EU institutions is linked to trust in national institutio...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  97. Europe's Burden
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  98. Divided but united: explaining nested public support for European inte...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  99. Calling on Europe? Secessionist Political Parties and Their Communicat...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  100. The Catalan struggle for independence and the role of the European Uni...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  101. Unravelling Unchanged Supranational Commitment of National Political E...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  102. Generations and Stability of Support for the EU: An Analysis of Six-Wa...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  103. ‘Crisis’ as a discursive strategy in Brexit referendum campaigns
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  104. Measuring Public Support for European Integration across Time and Coun...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  105. One Size Fits All? Testing the Dimensional Structure of EU Attitudes i...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  106. An Experimental Exploration of Diffuse and Specific Public Support for...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  107. Renegotiation Versus Brexit: The Question of the UK's Constitutional R...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  108. Contextual moderators of the link between national and European identi...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  109. Sharing Is Caring? Exploring the Relationship Between Preferences for ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  110. €philes ou €sceptiques ? Les attitudes des citoyens européens à l’égar...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  111. Trust in the European Union: Effects of the information environment
    Go to citation Crossref Google ScholarPub Med
  112. Assessing the Effectiveness of Civil Protection at National and EU Lev...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  113. Trust in the EU as a Leading Force in Civil Protection
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  114. Europeanization in the Making: Perceptions of the Economic Effects of ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  115. From More or Less Integration to Status Quo? Explaining Candidates’ an...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  116. Politisches Wissen und Europawahlen
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  117. Legitimitätswahrnehmung in der EU und Repertory Grid
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  118. Welfare State Attitudes and Support for Social Europe: Spillover or Ob...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  119. Two Europes, One Union? Economic Conditions and Support for the Europe...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  120. The interaction of citizen’s trust between the European Commission and...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  121. The preference for Europe: Public opinion about European integration s...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  122. Regional identity and support for integration: An EU-wide comparison o...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  123. Predispositions Matter…But How? Ideology as a Mediator of Personality’...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  124. Cue Theory and International Trust in Europe: The EU as a Proxy for Tr...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  125. Attitudes towards the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership i...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  126. Why support International redistribution? Corruption and public suppor...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  127. Do right-wing parties foster welfare chauvinistic attitudes? A longitu...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  128. Marrying European and Domestic Politics? The Marriage Referendum in Cr...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  129. Public support for European Union economic policies
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  130. The effect of affect: How affective style determines attitudes towards...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  131. To B rexit or not to B ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  132. Members apart: a mass-elite comparison of mutual perceptions and suppo...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  133. EUROscepticism and Monetary Security in Europe
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  134. Attitudes Towards the EU Among Young People in Eastern Germany, Greece...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  135. European Union Funding and Sub-National Euroscepticism: Evidence From ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  136. Domestic Politics, Cultural Conflict, and Global Exposure: Perceptions...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  137. Framing water sensitive urban design as part of the urban form: A crit...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  138. Fear, anger and enthusiasm about the European Union: Effects of emotio...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  139. Is the European Union too complicated? Citizens’ lack of information a...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  140. Why Leave Won the UK's EU Referendum
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  141. Diffuse support for the European Union: spillover effects of the polit...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  142. Young People and the EU at Times of Crisis
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  143. Eurosceptic Youth
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  144. The Pragmatic Euroscepticism of Scandinavia
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  145. Another chance? Concerns about inequality, support for the European Un...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  146. The Appeal of Media Populism: The Media Preferences of Citizens with P...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  147. Communication Without Legislation? A Cross-National Field Experiment o...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  148. Explaining Political Knowledge: The Role of Procedural Quality in an I...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  149. SOCIAL TRUST, IMPARTIAL ADMINISTRATION AND PUBLIC CONFIDENCE IN EU CRI...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  150. Hard‐line Euroscepticism and the Eurocrisis: Evidence from a Panel Stu...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  151. Empirical legitimation analysis in International Relations: how to lea...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  152. Halting Support for the EU
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  153. Politische Unterstützung der Europäischen Union
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  154. The 2014 European Parliament Elections: Still Second Order?
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  155. Euroscepticism in Belgium: Issue-Voting Against the Odds
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  156. Crisis of Trust: Socio-Economic Determinants of Europeans' Confidence ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  157. Better the devil you know: Threat effects and attachment to the Europe...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  158. United against a common foe? The nature and origins of Euroscepticism ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  159. The Brexit vote: a divided nation, a divided continent
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  160. The European Union Blowback? Euroscepticism and its Consequences in th...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  161. Expressing or fuelling discontent? The relationship between populist v...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  162. The Role of Political Efficacy on Public Opinion in the ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  163. Personality and Euroscepticism: The Impact of Personality on Attitudes...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  164. Regional Identity and Support for Europe: Distinguishing Between Cultu...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  165. Accountability from the perspective of the forum: citizens’ attitudes ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  166. European voters in the face of crisis: the prominence of unemployment
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  167. Public Support for European Integration
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  168. Euroskepticism, Income Inequality and Financial Expectations
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  169. Personality and European Union attitudes: Relationships across Europea...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  170. Negative Images of Europe in an Era of Crisis: The Media and Public Op...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  171. Sources of Opposition Toward Europe: Issue Saliency and Specific Suppo...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  172. Viel hilft viel: Medieneffekte auf die Einschätzbarkeit von Parteiposi...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  173. European identity and diffuse support for the European Union in a time...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  174. Prosperity and peace: Economic interests and war legacy in Croatia’s E...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  175. Foreign Aid Responses to Political Liberalization
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  176. European Integration of Ukraine: the Perspective of Ukrainians and Pol...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  177. Measuring attitudes toward regional organizations outside Europe
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  178. The social legitimacy of international organisations: Interest represe...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  179. Show the money first! Recent public attitudes towards the EU in Italy
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  180. From pathology to mainstream phenomenon: Reviewing the Euroscepticism ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  181. Waking the ‘sleeping giant’ or expressing domestic dissent? Mainstream...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  182. Introduction: Euroscepticism, from the margins to the mainstream
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  183. Transforming public opinion about European integration: Elite influenc...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  184. Fixing Europe Is About Performance, Not Democracy
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  185. A Threatening Horizon: The Impact of the Welfare State on Support for ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  186. Does more knowledge about the European Union lead to a stronger Europe...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  187. Who Is Anti-American in the European Union?
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  188. Public Attitudes towards Monetary Integration in Seven New Member Stat...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  189. Inequality, state ownership and the European Union: How economic conte...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  190. Czech Public Opinion on Turkey's Accession to the EU: An Analysis thro...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  191. Europäisierung als Makroprozess: Entgrenzung des politischen Sinnhoriz...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  192. Visual Primes and European Union Identity: Designing Experimental Rese...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  193. CSDP and Democratic Legitimacy: Public Opinion’s Support in Times of C...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  194. Second-Order Evaluations of the European Court of Human Rights
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  195. Electoral Euroscepticism, Turnout and the Economic Crisis: Evidence fr...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  196. The Role of the Mass Media on Shaping the Public Opinion about the Enl...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  197. Comparing Local, National and EU Knowledge...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  198. Wenn Europa zum Problem wird – die Effekte der Finanzkrise auf Euroske...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  199. Nationale und europäische Identitäten und politische Unterstützung der...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  200. Krisenzeichen in Krisenzeiten?
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  201. Cues oder Performanz?
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  202. Krisenperzeption und Unterstützung der Europäischen Union
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  203. The EU's Information Deficit: Comparing Political Knowledge across Lev...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  204. For and against European Union expansion: Examining mixed opinion on e...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  205. Does European Identification Increase Support for Further Economic Int...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  206. Democracy in crisis? The declining support for national democracy in ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  207. Ever closer or ever wider? Public attitudes towards further enlargemen...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  208. In Times of Crisis: The Conditions of Pocketbook Effects
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  209. Bibliographie
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  210. The Impact of the Euro Crisis on Citizens’ Support for the European Un...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  211. ‘We No Longer Love You, But We Don’t Want To Leave You’: The Eurozone ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  212. Introduction: European Citizenship and the National Elites of Southern...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  213. Europhile Media and Eurosceptic Voting: Effects of News Media Coverage...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  214. The 2009 European Election in Italy: National or European?
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  215. The loss of trust in the European Union during the great recession sin...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  216. EU Internal Policies
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  217. Zentripetale Parteienkonkurrenz? Nähe-, Diskontierungs- und Richtungsm...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  218. Cues oder Performanz?
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  219. Krisenzeichen in Krisenzeiten? Ein Vergleich der Determinanten zweier ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  220. Nationale und europäische Identitäten und politische Unterstützung der...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  221. Krisenperzeption und Unterstützung der Europäischen Union
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  222. Wenn Europa zum Problem wird – die Effekte der Finanzkrise auf Euroske...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  223. Action and attitudes matter: International public opinion towards the ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  224. Authoritarianism and citizen attitudes towards European integration
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  225. Euroscepticism and education: A longitudinal study of 12 EU member sta...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  226. In Europe we trust? Exploring three logics of trust in the European Un...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  227. Immigration als Erklärung für die Zustimmung zur weiteren Europäischen...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  228. News about the European Parliament: Patterns and external drivers of b...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  229. Industries, Occupations, and Trade Policy Preferences
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  230. Does Corruption Cause Aid Fatigue? Public Opinion and the Aid-Corrupti...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  231. Ambivalent Europeans? Public Support for European Integration in East ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  232. Az euroszkepticizmus útjai Magyarországon
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  233. Laying Sound Foundations for S ocial ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  234. Is anyone listening? Mass and elite opinion cueing in the EU
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  235. Haltungen zur Europäischen Union
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  236. Unbekanntes Europa? Eine vergleichende Analyse zu Verteilung und Deter...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  237. La Sfida Dell'Est. Fiducia Transnazionale E Sostegno All'Integrazione ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  238. Euroscepticism and the Global Financial Crisis*
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  239. Does Familiarity Breed Contempt? Determinants of Public Support for Eu...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  240. Continuity and Change in the Study of Euroscepticism: Plus ça change?*
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  241. Public attitudes towards central bank independence: Lessons from the f...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  242. Économie politique du soutien à l'UE dans les PECO
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  243. Le soutien à l'intégration européenne dans les nouveaux États membres ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  244. Support for the European Union in Central and Eastern Europe before an...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  245. The impact of information acquisition on EU performance judgements
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  246. Support for the euro, political knowledge, and voting behavior in the ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  247. ‘Second-order’ institutions: national institutional quality as a yards...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  248. VOTING PARTICIPATION AND ATTITUDES TOWARD THE EUROPEAN UNION
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  249. Tolerant, If Personal Goals Remain Unharmed: Explaining Supranational ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  250. Does the Confidence in the EU Spill Over to the National Level? A Long...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  251. Peeling Back the Layers: Territorial Identity and EU Support in Spain
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  252. Norwegian Euroscepticism: Values, Identity or Interest*
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  253. UNEQUAL REPRESENTATION IN THE EU: A MULTI-LEVEL ANALYSIS OF VOTER–PART...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  254. “I would like to see that one is able to say I’m proud of being a citi...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  255. Europa ante portas: Border residence, transnational interaction and Eu...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  256. Citizen Satisfaction with Democracy in the European Union*
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  257. The Europeanization of Law-Making Activities in Spain
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  258. Economy, Ideology, and the Elephant in the Room: A Research Note on th...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  259. Information and Cues: Explaining Public Support for the European Parli...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  260. Institutional trust and multilevel government in the European Union: C...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  261. Individual transnationalism, globalisation and euroscepticism: An empi...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  262. Religious intolerance and Euroscepticism
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  263. So what’s wrong with the EU? Motivations underlying the Eurosceptic vo...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  264. Economics, Politics or Identities? Explaining Individual Support for t...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  265. Turcoscepticism and Threat Perception: European Public and Elite Opini...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  266. Support for Europe among Europe's Ethnic, Religious, and Immigrant Min...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  267. Mapping EU attitudes: Conceptual and empirical dimensions of Euroscept...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  268. Awakening the sleeping giant? The displacement of the partisan cleavag...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  269. Individual and contextual variation in EU issue voting: The role of po...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  270. Understanding ‘Utilitarian’ Support for European Integration in Scotla...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  271. Room for Manoeuvre: Euroscepticism in the Portuguese Parties and Elect...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  272. Public Attitudes Towards Central Bank Independence
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  273. What’s Left to Trade: The Changing Logic of Corporatist Policymaking i...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  274. Policy Preferences among National Elites Regarding Allocation of Tax-R...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  275. Macro Salience: How Economic and Political Contexts Mediate Popular Ev...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  276. Divergent trends of euroscepticism in countries and regions of the Eur...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  277. Euroscepticism and the Emergence of Political Parties in Poland
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  278. The dynamics of support: the winners–losers gap in attitudes toward EU...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  279. Le tournant identitaire des études consacrées aux attitudes à l'égard ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  280. European Citizenship and the National Elites of Southern Europe
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  281. Unterstützung der Europäischen Union in Mittel- und Osteuropa: Die Rol...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  282. Blaming Europe? Exploring the variable impact of national public servi...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  283. A Two-Level Analysis of the Determinants of Direct Democratic Choices ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  284. Religion and Euroscepticism: Direct, Indirect or No Effects?
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  285. The Macroeconomic Factors Conditioning the Impact of Identity on Attit...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  286. Attitudes to European Integration: Investigating East–West Heterogenei...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  287. Second‐Order Elections versus First‐Order Thinking: How Voters Perceiv...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  288. Elites' Pragmatic and Symbolic Views about European Integration
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  289. News Framing and Public Support for a Common Foreign and Security Poli...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  290. The sociological and psychological influences on public support for th...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  291. Taking Europe To Its Extremes...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  292. Hard and Soft: Public Support for Turkish Membership in the EU
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  293. Who leads, who follows? Re-examining the party–electorate linkages on ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  294. Stretching the IR Theoretical Spectrum on Irish Neutrality: A Critical...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  295. Determinants of Support for European Integration: The Case of Bulgaria
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  296. Constructing Multilevel Legitimacy in the European Union: A Study of B...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  297. Referendums and the Political Constitutionalisation of the EU
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  298. Competing Models of EU Legitimacy: the Test of Popular Expectations*
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  299. Present at creation: Italian mass support for European integration in ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  300. Identity, Instrumental Self-Interest and Institutional Evaluations...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  301. Regarding the Dutch `Nee' to the European Constitution...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  302. Adopting the Euro in Post-Communist Countries: An Analysis of the Atti...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  303. Exposure to European Union Policies and Support for Membership in the ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  304. Legitimating European Union Accession?...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  305. EXPLANATIONS OF POLITICAL EURO-SCEPTICISM AT THE INDIVIDUAL, REGIONAL ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  306. A Spiral of Euroscepticism: The Media's Fault?
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  307. Explaining Mass-Level Euroscepticism: Identity, Interests, and Institu...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  308. Explaining Opposition to Turkish Membership of the EU
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  309. Over het ?nee? tegen de Europese grondwet. Een studie naar het belang ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  310. 'It's the Economy, Stupid' Popular Support for EU Accession in the Cze...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  311. Who’s Cueing Whom?...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  312. Euroscepticism as Anti-Centralization...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  313. Validity of measured party positions on European integration: Assumpti...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  314. Irish Public Opinion toward European Integration
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  315. Conflict and Identity: Explaining Turnout and Anti‐integrationist Voti...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  316. Immigration, Identity, Economy and the Government: Understanding Varia...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  317. Multilevel Legitimacy: Conceptualizing Legitimacy Relationships betwee...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  318. Reactive Identity versus EU Integration*
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  319. Media Effects on Public Opinion about the Enlargement of the European ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  320. Broadening and deepening or broadening ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  321. Political Parties, Public Opinion and European Integration in Post-Com...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  322. Media Message Flows and Interpersonal Communication...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  323. Calculation, Community and Cues...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  324. Treaties, Collective Responses and the Determinants of Aggregate Suppo...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  325. Identifying Europe ?
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  326. ‘Second-order’ versus ‘Issue-voting’ Effects in EU Ref...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  327. Political versus Instrumental Euro-scepticism...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  328. European Identity Building from the Perspective of Efficiency
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  329. Economic and Political Basis of Attitudes towards the EU in Central an...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  330. Projecting EU Referendums...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  331. European Integration, Public Opinion and Immigration Policy...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  332. Towards European Citizenship through Higher Education?
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  333. Public Opinion Toward Immigration in the European Union...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  334. Research Note: The Influence of the Press in Shaping Public Opinion to...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  335. In Search of Europe...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  336. Opposition to European integration and fear of loss of national identi...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  337. Public Opinion and Enlargement: A Gravity Approach
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  338. Does Identity or Economic Rationality Drive Public ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  339. The European Union at the Ballot Box?...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  340. Choosing the West? Referendum choices on EU membership in east-central...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  341. Immigration and Politics in the New Europe
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  342. Country Characteristics as Contingent Conditions of Agenda Setting...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  343. When Parties Matter: The Conditional Influence of Party Positions on V...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  344. Reconsidering the Link between Incumbent Support and Pro-EU Opinion
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  345. Europe Divided?: Elites vs. Public Opinion on European Integration
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  346. The Influence of the Nation-State on Individual Support for the Europe...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  347. Konsonanz 30 Jahre später
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  348. Dynamics of support for European integration in post‐communist Poland
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  349. To Know it is to Love it?...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  350. Europa, wie es den Bürgern gefällt? Positionen von Wählern, Parteien u...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  351. Undivided Loyalties...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  352. Joining the EU?: Explaining Public Opinion in Switzerland
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  353. Determinants of Public Opinion Differences on EU Accession in Poland
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  354. Referendums and Citizen Support for European Integration
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  355. Elite discourse and popular opinion on European union. british excepti...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  356. Public Support for the European Union: Cost/Benefit Analysis or Percei...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  357. The European Commission and the Integration of Europe
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  358. Europeans and their money: Explaining public support for the common Eu...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  359. Western Dreams, Eastern Realities...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  360. The Politics of Multilevel Environmental Governance: Subsidiarity and ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  361. The Political Basis of Support for European Integration
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  362. The Economy, Accountability, and Public Support for the President of t...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  363. Values, Perceptions and European Integration...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  364. Bibliographie
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  365. Die Europäische Integration aus Sicht der Bevölkerung: Akzeptanz trotz...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar

Figures and tables

Figures & Media

Tables

View Options

Get access

Access options

If you have access to journal content via a personal subscription, university, library, employer or society, select from the options below:


Alternatively, view purchase options below:

Purchase 24 hour online access to view and download content.

Access journal content via a DeepDyve subscription or find out more about this option.

View options

PDF/ePub

View PDF/ePub