Graphene Synthesis from Organic Substrates: A Review
- Faisal Mahmood
Faisal MahmoodSchool of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaDepartment of Energy Systems Engineering, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, PakistanMore by Faisal Mahmood
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- Shazma Ashraf
Shazma AshrafDepartment of Energy Systems Engineering, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, PakistanMore by Shazma Ashraf
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- Muhammad Shahzad
Muhammad ShahzadDepartment of Energy Systems Engineering, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, PakistanMore by Muhammad Shahzad
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- Bin Li*
Bin Li*[email protected] (Bin Li).School of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaMore by Bin Li
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- Furqan Asghar
Furqan AsgharDepartment of Energy Systems Engineering, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, PakistanMore by Furqan Asghar
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- Waseem Amjad
Waseem AmjadDepartment of Energy Systems Engineering, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, PakistanMore by Waseem Amjad
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- Muhammad Mubashar Omar*
Muhammad Mubashar Omar*[email protected] (Muhammad Mubashar Omar).Department of Energy Systems Engineering, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, PakistanMore by Muhammad Mubashar Omar
Abstract
Graphene is a carbon-based two-dimensional lab-created substance that has a honeycomb structure. Due to its promise as a unique material in various domains, including electronics, sensors, water treatment, batteries, displays, and biological applications, graphene research has emerged as a new frontier in materials science. Its exceptional properties and extremely high tensile strength can be employed on various substrates including silicon, flexible, and organic materials. Although there have been significant improvements in the synthesis of graphene on the laboratory scale, it is essential to concentrate on sustainable large-scale graphene production on an industrial scale. Several top-down and bottom-up techniques have been discussed in this review to achieve economical graphene manufacturing. Top-down techniques have exhibited their promise to provide a more efficient way to produce product, but finding a cheap, scalable manufacturing method with optimum quality remains a challenge. This review highlights the processes used to make graphene and tries to identify the most appropriate strategies for future commercial applications.
Cited By
This article is cited by 1 publications.
- Hui Jin, Hanbin Zhong, Yi Ouyang, Qiang Guo, Qingang Xiong. Multiphase Transportation, Conversion, & Utilization of Energy in Chemical Engineering: A Special Issue for MTCUE-2022. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 2023, 62 (42) , 16945-16948. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.3c03414