Design of Wireless Nanosensor Networks for Intrabody Application
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Preliminary
2.1. Physical and MAC Layer Protocol Peculiarities of Nanosensors in the Proposed WNSN Model
2.2. Network Architecture for IoNT Applications
3. Nanosensor Deployment and Energy Consumption Models for the Nanonetworks
3.1. Wireless Nanosensor Network Model
3.2. Energy Consumption Model for Our Wireless Nanosensor Network
4. Combination of Data Transmission Methods and Energy Dissipation
4.1. Data Transmission Methods within Layer and between Layers
4.2. Selection of Energy Efficient Data Transmission Method
Within layer | Between layers | ||
---|---|---|---|
Hybrid | Multi-hop | Direct | |
Hybrid | Hybrid-Hybrid (H-H) | Hybrid-Multi (H-M) | Hybrid-Direct (H-D) |
Multi-hop | Multi-Hybrid (M-H) | Multi-Multi (M-M) | Multi-Direct (M-D) |
Direct | Direct-Hybrid (D-H) | Direct-Multi (D-M) | Direct-Direct (D-D) |
4.3. Energy Dissipation of Each Combination of Data Transmission Methods
Methods | Total energy dissipation |
---|---|
H-H | |
M-M | |
D-D | |
H-D | |
H-M | |
M-H | |
M-D | |
D-H | |
D-M |
5. Design and Analysis of Simulation Results
5.1. Design of Nanosensors Deployment Network Model
Farthest annulus number W | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 |
|
||||||
Edge length of hexagon S (mm) | 4.83 | 2.46 | 1.65 | 1.24 | 0.99 | 0.83 |
|
||||||
Total number of hexagonal cells X | 331 | 1261 | 2791 | 4921 | 7651 | 10981 |
Edge length of hexagon S (mm) | 4.83 | 2.46 | 1.65 | 1.24 | 0.99 | 0.83 |
|
||||||
Total number of layers H | 31 | 61 | 91 | 121 | 151 | 181 |
|
||||||
Maximum height of network (mm) | 149.73 | 150.06 | 150.15 | 150.04 | 149.49 | 150.23 |
5.2. Calculation of the Horizontal Threshold Range t
5.3. Calculation of the Vertical Threshold Layer l
5.4. Energy Dissipation Analysis
6. Conclusion and Future Works
Acknowledgment
Conflict of Interests
References
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This article was published in International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks.
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